2019年六年级英语下册 Unit 8 Review Lesson 1重难点讲解 教科版.doc

2019年六年级英语下册 Unit 8 Review Lesson1重难点讲解 教科版一. 教学内容：Unit 8 Review二. 重点、难点： Words, Phrases and Sentences 三. 详细内容:Lesson 1（一）大声读单词1. cow n. 奶牛2. check v. 检查，核对，检测3. juice n. 汁，果汁，饮料4. jam n. 果酱5. rabbit n. 兔子6. tiger n. 虎7. weight n. 重量，重8. hour n. 小时（二）重点词汇1. cow 要点：1）the mature female of cattle of the genus 母牛：母牛属于成年雌性牛2）the mature female of other large animals, such as whales, elephants or moose.大型雌性动物：其他的大型动物（如鲸鱼、大象或麋鹿等）的母兽 知识拓展: cow, bull, calf与cattle的区别cattle, bull, cow, calf, ox都可表示“牛”cattle指的是牛的总称；bull是未阉过的公牛；cow特指母牛或者乳牛,calf 指小牛(A young cow or bull.), ox是指阉过的公牛，或特指拉车的公牛。2. checkn. 1）the act or an instance of inspecting or testing, as for accuracy or quality； examination 检查：为准确性或质量而做的调查或检验；检查：the careful check of each unit before sale在出售之前对每一部分所做的仔细检查； gave the car an oil check. 检查一下汽车的汽油2）An action or influence that stops motion or expression； a restraint:阻碍: 使运动或表达中断的动作或影响；阻碍Heavy rains were a check on the armys advance.大雨阻挡了军队的前进固定搭配: check in( to register, as at a hotel.)（旅馆、飞机等）登记；报到 Passengers must check in at the airport an hour before the plane leaves.旅客们必须在飞机起飞前一小时到机场办理登机手续。check out: to settle ones bill and leave a hotel or other place of lodging. 付账离开旅馆3. juice 要点：n. （水果、蔬菜、肉等的）液、汁、浆a glass of orange juice 一杯橘子汁4. jam 要点：n. 1）果酱a jar of jam 一瓶果酱2）拥挤的人群；阻塞之物a traffic jam 交通堵塞 in a jam陷入困境Im in a bit of a jam I havent got enough money to pay for this meal. 我有点儿小麻烦，我的钱不够付餐费的了。v. jammed1）（常与into连用）挤进；塞入to jam various things into a suitcase 把很多东西塞进衣箱“The crowds jammed the streets, and no cars could pass.”“街上挤满了人群,汽车都无法通行。”The bus was jammed full. 公共汽车挤得满满的。2）夹住；夹伤to jam ones finger in a door 手指在门缝里夹伤3）使（机器）卡住；使阻塞The door has jammed. 门卡住了。The road is jammed up with motorcars. 路上汽车挤得水泄不通。5. rabbit n. pl. rabbits； or rabbit1）兔, 野兔 to run like a rabbit 像兔子一样跑 as frightened as a rabbit 胆小如兔2）兔肉Have another piece of rabbit. 再来一块兔肉。3）a runner who intentionally sets a fast pace for a teammate during a long-distance race.带跑队员: 在长距离竞赛中故意为某一队友设定较快速度的选手知识拓展：harehare pl. hares 或 haren. 野兔vi. 快跑；飞跑He hared off down the road. 他往大路上飞跑。“He hared off down the road, hoping to get to the bus station before his wife left.”“他沿着大路飞奔,希望在他妻子离开之前到达汽车站。”6. tiger 要点：n. tigers 或 tiger：1）虎（雌性： tigress）work like a tiger 生龙活虎地工作How can you catch tiger cubs without entering the tigers lair?不入虎穴, 焉得虎子?2）凶汉,暴徒； 凶残成性的人7. weight 要点：n. 1）重量，重What is your weight? 你体重多少？The babys weight was four kilos. 这个婴儿体重4千克。2）砝码；秤锤a one-pound weight 一磅重的秤锤 a clock weight钟摆3）压东西的重物a paper-weight 镇纸4）价值；重要性5）(拳击摔跤等)运动员的体重级别vt. 1）加重量于, 使负重荷weight a plane too heavily 把飞机装得过重重压； 压迫be weighted with care 心事重重8. hour 要点：n. 1）小时He went away for half an hour. 他离开半个小时了。 An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening.(谚) 一日之计在于晨。2）时间，时刻the lunch hour 午饭时间Our business hours are 9:30 to 20:30. 我们的营业时间是九点半到二十点半。 Seize the day, seize the hour! 要只争朝夕。Whats the hour? 现在几点钟了?The darkest hour is that before the dawn.(谚) 黎明之前天最黑。3）重要的时刻， 重要的时间 No one helped me in my hour of need. 在我困难的时候没有人帮助我。附送：2019年六年级英语下册 Unit 8 Review Lesson2-Lesson 4重难点讲解 教科版Lesson 2（一）大声读单词1. fish n. 鱼2. because conj. 因为3. active adj. 活跃的，积极的（二）重点词汇1. fish fish 或 fishes要点：n. 1）鱼，鱼类We caught several fish. 我们捉了几条鱼。The best fish smell when they are three days old.(谚)再好的鱼三天也要变臭。/久住招人嫌。2）食用鱼 We had fish for dinner. 我们正餐吃了鱼。drink like a fish牛饮 like a fish out of water 浑身不自在v. 捕鱼；钓鱼They are fishing in the river. 他们在河里捕鱼。 I often fish for hours without catching anything.我经常毫无所获地一钓就是几个小时。eat two fish 吃两条鱼catch (raise) a lot of fishes 捕到(养殖)许多种鱼go fishing 去钓鱼3）沽名钓誉 I think hes just fishing for pliments. (喻) 我想他不过是在沽名钓誉。2. because 要点：conj. 因为I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。Hes called Ginger because of his bright ginger hair.他长着一头淡黄色的头发，因而被人叫做“黄毛”。He eats because of greed, not hunger. 他不是因为饿了，而是因为贪嘴才吃的。3. active 要点：adj. 1）活动的；活跃的She is very active. 她非常活跃。He has been able to tell us more about active volcanoes than any man alive.他能比任何人都要多地告诉我们活火山的情况。2）能动的；积极的to take an active part 积极参加工作He is an active member of the club. 他是俱乐部的积极分子。 an active member积极分子3)语法主动的（动词或句子）（三）重点解析GRAMMARChoose the correct wordsI take good care of my do. I feed him 1. (day/daily). He is very 2. (active/actively). So, I exercise him 3. (regular/regularly) . Sometimes, we play with a ball. My dog is so 4. (quick/quickly)! I think he is the 5. (quick/quickest) dog on my street. But he 6. (is/ isnt) the 7. (bigger/biggest) dog. My friends dog is 8. (bigger/biggest) than him.Lesson 3没有特别的内容。请同学们在学校的课堂上注意听老师的讲解就可以了。Lesson 4（一）大声读单词1. toy n. 玩具（二）重点词汇1. toy 要点：n. 玩具1）an object for children to play with. 玩具: 让孩子玩耍的物品2）something of little importance； a trifle. 小事: 几乎没有重要性的某事物；琐事3）an amusement； a pastime: 娱乐；消遣：thought of the business as a toy. 视生意为儿戏【典型例题】1. Some snakes are . A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously2. I am than a rabbit. A. scary B. more scary C. scarier 3. your pet regular