北京中考英语一轮复习教材梳理第13课时.ppt

第13课时,PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,people,perfect,perform,也许,大概,period,person,personal,pet,phone=telephone,photo=photograph,physics,pick,picnic,picture,pie,piece,pig,pilot,pink,先锋,pity,place,plan,plane,planet,plant,play,player,playground,pleasant,please,pleasure,plenty,pocket,poem,point,police,policeman(pl.policemen),policewoman(pl.policewomen),polite,pollute,pollution,pool,poor,popular(pop),population,possible,post,postcard,postman,potato,pound,power,practice,practise(美practice),praise,predict,prefer,prepare,present,president,pretty,prevent,price,pride,primary,print,private,prize,probably,problem,process,produce,product,programme(美program),progress,project,promise,pronounce,pronunciation,liveon,lookafter,lookahead,lookdownupon,lookfor,lookforwardto,lookinto,lookout,lookthrough,lookup,lotsof,makeaface,makefriendswith,makeup,makeupof,pickv.挑选;采摘n.选择,【题1】选择正确的选项(1)Look!Whatsontheground?Oh,itsmysweater.Pleaseforme.A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickitoutD.pickoutit(2)Ourteacherabookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A.pickedupB.putupC.usedupD.dressedup,【归纳拓展】1.pickup的不同含义:(1)接电话(2)捡起;拾起(3)(偶然)得到;学会(4)搭载;开车去接(某人)注意:pickup是动副短语,其后接代词作宾语时,代词应位于pick与up之间。,B,B,【题2】根据汉语意思完成句子那辆公共汽车沿途停了好几次,让乘客上车。Thebusstoppedseveraltimespassengers.,【归纳拓展】2.其他常见的与up相关的短语:putup举起;搭起;张贴lookup仰视;查阅giveup放弃useup用尽cutup切碎mixup弄乱makeup组成;编造stayup熬夜thinkup想出wakeup唤醒getup起床hangup挂断电话openup开阔;拓展;发展dressup乔装打扮eatup吃光fixup修理cleanup打扫cheerup使振奋,topickup,plentyn.丰富,大量adj.很多的,足够的,【题3】用plentyof,alotof,lotsof,many或much填空(答案不唯一)(1)LastSundayweworkedatthefoodbank.Wegaveouteggstothehomelesschildrenandtheywerereallyhappy.(2)Youcantget_knowledgefromthesebooksbecausetheyarebadforyou.,【词义辨析】plentyof/alotof/lotsof/many/much(1)plentyof/alotof/lotsof既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。(2)many后接可数名词复数。(3)much后接不可数名词。,plentyof/lotsof/alotof/many,plentyof/lotsof/alotof/much,pointn.点;分数v.指,指向,【题4】选择方框中恰当的词或短语并用其适当形式填空pointoutpointatpointtopoint(1)Theteacherthemistakesinthecompositioninyesterdaysclass.(2)HethedoorandthereIsawagirlsmilingatme.(3)TheteacherthemapandtoldmewhereBritainwas.(4)Ifailedtocatchhisofview.,【词义辨析】pointout/pointto/pointat(1)pointout意为“指出,使注意”,后面可接名词,也可接从句。(2)pointto意为“指向”,强调方向,并不是指着该物体。(3)pointat表示指着某一物体,指人时一般表示粗鲁或不礼貌。,pointedout,pointedto,pointedat,point,populationn.人口;人数,【题5】选择正确的选项(1)ThepopulationofChinaisthanthatofIndianowadays.Yes,butIndiaspopulationincreasingrapidly.A.larger;isB.larger;areC.more;isD.more;are(2)isthepopulationofthiscity?Itsaboutonemillion.A.HowB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Howmuch,【归纳拓展】population用法小结:(1)population单独作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。但要注意:population作主语且有分数或百分数修饰时,其谓语动词用单复数形式均可。(2)询问人口数量时要用“Whatsthepopulationof?”,表示人口“多”可用large或big;表示人口“少”用small。,A,B,【题6】同义句转换ThepopulationoftheUnitedStatesisnearly327millionfromthedatain2018.TheUnitedStatesofnearly327millionfromthedatain2018.,【归纳拓展】(3)表示“某地有多少人口”有两种表达方式:Thepopulationof+某地+be+数词.某地+hasapopulationof+数词.,hasapopulation,practisev.练习,【题7】选择正确的选项Beforeshewentabroad,shespentasmuchtimeasshecouldEnglish.A.topractisetospeakB.practisingspeakingC.topractisespeakingD.practisingtospeak,【归纳拓展】practise用法小结:(1)practisesth练习某事(2)practisedoingsth练习做某事(3)practise的名词是practice,两词发音相同;practice为不可数名词。,【题8】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)他们正在练习唱那首新歌。Theyrethenewsong.(2)把思想付诸实践。Puttheideainto.,B,practisingsinging,practice,preferv.更喜欢,【题9】选择正确的选项Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?No,IdratherathomeandwatchTV.A.play;stayB.toplay;tostayC.play;tostayD.toplay;stay,【归纳拓展】,D,【题10】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)Imsleepy.Ipreferathometogoingoutforawalk.(sleep)(2)Hepreferredrentingacartooneofhisown.(have)(3)Shepreferredclothesratherthanbuysomeintheshops.(make),sleeping,having,tomake,preventv.阻止,【题11】选择正确的选项(1)Thesetreescanpreventthesoilfromwhenitrains.A.washawayB.washingawayC.washedawayD.beingwashedaway(2)Mysistersaidnothingcouldpreventherhangingoutwithherfriendsonweekends.A.FromB.ofC.toD.against,【归纳拓展】prevent可以直接带宾语,表示“阻止/禁止做某事”;preventsb(from)doingsth表示“阻止某人做某事”。同义短语有stopsb(from)doingsth和keepsbfromdoingsth。NothingcanpreventusgoingshoppingthisSunday.没有什么可以阻止我们这个星期天去购物。,【题12】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Pleasepreventthestudentsbikesontheroad.Itsverydangerous.(ride),D,A,riding,lookforwardto期待,盼望,【题13】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空JaneismynewpenpalandIoftenlookforwardtohere-mail.(receive),【归纳拓展】1.lookforwardto(doing)sth意为“盼望/期望/期待(做)某事”,其中to为介词。2.含有介词to的动词短语:payattentiontodoingsth关注做某事sticktodoingsth坚持做某事beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事,【题14】根据汉语提示写短语Weshould(注意,关注)protectingourcityfrombeingpolluted.,receiving,payattentionto,makeup构成;编造;补偿;打扮,【题15】写出句子中makeup的含义(1)Thismadeup15%oftheirtotalincome.(2)Shesoonmadeupthelessonsshehadmissed.(3)Itsnottrue.Shemakesitup.(4)Shemadeupasanoldlady.,【归纳拓展】makeup的多重意义:(1)构成,组成,占(2)编造,捏造(3)赔偿,补偿,弥补(4)打扮,化妆,占,补上,编造,装扮,(1)MywifeandIdiscoveredsomesuperbplacestoeat.(2)Comeandsithere.Ivesavedyouaplace.(3)JanesgoalshelpedBritainwinthethirdplaceintheBarcelonaOlympics.(4)Brandfoldeditinhishandkerchiefandplaceditintheinsidepocketofhisjacket.(5)Iplaced2ndand3rdafewtimesbutneverwon1st.(6)IhaveseenherbeforebutIjustcantplaceher.,1.placeA.n.地点,场所B.n.(尤指占用或空着的)座位;位置C.n.(比赛或竞赛获得的)名次D.v.放置,安放E.v.取得名次F.v.辨别,根据语境,判断单词在句中的意思(写出该词所属义项的英文大写字母即可)并翻译句子,答案(1)A句意:我和妻子发现了一些就餐的极好去处。(2)B句意:来坐这儿吧,我给你留了个座位。(3)C句意:简的进球帮助英国队在巴塞罗那奥运会上获得了第三名。(4)D句意:布兰德用手绢把它包好,放到自己夹克的内兜里。(5)E句意:我好几次名列第二、第三,但从未得过冠军。(6)F句意:我之前见过她,但就是认不出来了。,(1)Thetouristshavenothingtodobuttakepicturesofeachother.(2)IcanstillpicturethehouseIgrewupin.(3)Shewaspicturedasashygirl.(4)ThemoviewonnineAcademyAwards,includingBestPicture.,2.pictureA.n.照片,图画B.n.影片C.v.想象,设想,忆起D.v.描述,描写,答案(1)A句意:游客们无事可做,只能相互拍照。(2)C句意:我还能回忆起我童年时住过的那座房子。(3)D句意:她被描述成了一个内向的女孩。(4)B句意:这部电影荣获九项奥斯卡金像奖,包括最佳影片奖。,(1)Hesaysheplanstoplantfruittreesandvegetables