2019小学五年级下册数学期末试卷及答案.doc

2019小学五年级下册数学期末试卷及答案一填一填。（20分）1.的分数单位是（六分之一 ），再添（ 7 ）个这样的单位就是最小的质数。2.能同时被2、3、5整除的最大两位数是（ 90 ）。最小的三位数是（ 120 ）。3.已知a=2235，b=257，a和b的最小公倍数是（420 ），最大因约数是（ 10 ）。4.把两个棱长是10厘米的正方体粘合成一个长方体，这个长方体的表面积是（ 1000 ），体积是（ XX ）。5.把3米长的绳子平均分成7段，每段长是全长的，每段长（ ）米。6.有一组数据8、9、9、8、10、10、8、9、10、11、8、8，这组数据的众数是（ ），中位数是（ ），平均数是（ ）。7.（化成小数）。8.三个连续奇数的和是165，这三个数的平均数是（ ），其中最大的数是（ ）。9.在下面每组的里填上“”、“”或“”。 3 3.3510.3.85立方米（ ）立方分米 4升40毫升（ ）升二、我是小法官。（对的打“”，错的打“”）（8分）1.互质的两个数一定都是质数。（ ）2.一个假分数不能化成整数就一定能化成带分数。（ ）3.长方体的6个面一定都是长方形。（ ）4.五角星是轴对称图形，它只有1条对称轴。（ ）5.做一个零件，甲用了小时，乙用了小时，甲的效率高。（ ）6.把分数的分子和分母同时加上4，分数的大小不变。（ ）7.大于而小于的分数只有1个。（ ）8.一个正方体的棱长之和是12厘米，体积是1立方厘米。（ ）三、选一选。（在括号里填上正确答案的序号）（10分）1.下面几个分数中，不能化成有限小数的是（ ）。A. B. C. D.2.一个长方体的长、宽、高各扩大2倍，它的体积扩大（ ）倍。A.2 B.4 C.6 D.83.下列说法正确的是（ ）。A.所有的质数都是奇数 B.整数都比分数大C.两个奇数的差一定是奇数 D.是4的倍数的数一定是偶数4.一个无盖的水桶，长a厘米，宽b厘米，高h厘米，做这个水桶用料（ ）平方厘米。A、abh B、abh+2ab C、ab+2(bh+ah)5.一个长方体的底面是面积为4平方米的正方形，它的侧面展开图正好也是一个正方形，这个长方体的侧面积是（ ）平方米。A.16 B.64 C.48 四、计算。(8+12+9=29分)1.直接写得数。（8分） += -= += +=1-= -= += 3-=3.能简算的要简算。（12分） （） 4.解方程。（9分） 五、下面是护士为一位病人测量体温的统计图。（6分）1.这是一幅（ ）统计图，护士每隔（ ）小时给该病人量一次体温。这位病人的最高体温是（ ），最低体温是（ ）。2.病人的体温在哪一段时间里下降最快？哪一段时间体温比较稳定？3.从体温上观察，这位病人的病情是好转还是恶化？六、解决问题。（5+5+6+6+5=27分）1.1路和4路公共汽车同时从阳光车站出发，1路公共汽车每隔6分钟发一次车，4路公共汽车每隔8分钟发一次车，这两路公共汽车同时出发以后，至少过多少分钟才第二次同时出发？2.一个长方体玻璃容器，从里面量长、宽均为2dm,高18cm,向容器中倒入5L水，再把一个雪梨浸没在水中，这时量得容器内的水深是15cm。这个雪梨的体积是多少？ 3.希望小学有一间长10米、宽6米、高3.5米的长方体教室。（6分）（1）这间教室的空间有多大？ （2）现在要在教室四面墙壁贴1.2米高的瓷砖，扣除门、窗6平方米，这间教室贴瓷砖的面积是多少平方米？4.工人们修一条路，第一天修了全长的，第二天比第一天多修了全长的。（6分）（1）两天一共修了全长的几分之几？（2）还剩几分之几没有修？5有15瓶口香糖，其中有一瓶被甜甜偷吃了一些，给你一架天平，至少称几次能保证找出被偷吃的那一瓶？请用图示表示称的过程。五年级期末试卷参考答案一、1. 1/6，7 2.90，120 3.420 ， 10 4.1000平方厘米 XX立方厘米 5. 6.8,9,9 7.6 ，64 ，40 ，0.375 8.55,57 9. , , 10.3850 ,4.04二、1. 2. 3. 4.5.6.7.8. 三、1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.B四、(略)五、1.折线 ，39.5 ，36.8 2. 5月8日06时下降最快；5月8日6时5月9日12时较稳定 3. 好转六、1.24分钟 2. 1立方分米 3.210立方米、 32.4平方米 4.（1）（2） 5.至少称3次能保证找出这瓶口香糖。图示： 不平衡（2,2,1）（2,2）平衡（2,2,1）（2,2）平衡剩下的是被偷吃的不平衡（1,1）不平衡轻的是被偷吃的平衡剩下的是被偷吃的不平衡（1,1）不平衡轻的是被偷吃的15（5,5,5）（5,5）附送：2019小学五年级英语下册第一单元测试题一、写出合适的句子，补全对话。A: _ ?B: I do sports at 5:00 p.m. every day.A: _ ?B: We have English, Chinese, math and music on Wednesday.A: _ ?B: Yes, I go to bed at 9:00 every day.A: _ ?B: I have English, Chinese, math and P.E. on Tuesdays.A: _ ?B: Our math teacher is Miss Huang.二、阅读理解。Hello, I am Zoom. I get up at 6:00 every day in the morning. I eat breakfast at 6:30. Then I go to school at 7:00.We do morning exercises at 8:00. We have three classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. I go home at 5:00 p.m. I play basketball at 5:30. I eat supper at 7:30. Then I do my homework at 9:00. I go to bed at 9:30. This is my day. What about yours?( )1、How many classes does Zoom have in a day? A.five. B. six. ( )2、When does Zoom play sports in the afternoon?A. at four thirty. B. at five thirty. ( )3、Where does Zoom eat breakfast? A. at school. B. at home. ( )4、When does Zoom do his homework? A. at nine in the morning. B. at nine in the evening. ( )5、When does Zoom go to bed? A. at 9:30 a.m. B. at 9:30 p.m.三、短文选词填空。（ sports P.E. Sometimes student name at milk day exercises dinner ） Hello.My _ is Zhang Ming. I am a _ at Willow School. My favourite _ is Monday. I often get up _ 6:30 in the morning. I have _ and bread for breakfast. Then I go to school at 7:10. I do morning _ at 7:40. I eat lunch at 11:45 at school. In the afternoon, we have art, puter, and _. After school, I play _ with my friends. In the evening, I eat _ at 7:00. Then I do my homework. _ I watch TV. I go to bed at 9:00. This is my day. Do you like my days?四、根据答句问问题。1、A： ？B：Its 9:00 now.2、A： _ ？B：I usually go shopping on the weekend.3、A： ？B：Yes, she often watch TV.4、A： ？B：No, I go hiking.5、A： ？B：Yes, I am a student.五、找出下面每组中不同类的单词，把序号填到括号中。（ ）14.A. when B.what C.watch（ ）15.A.grandparents B.play C. climb（ ）16.A.John B.piano C.Mike（ ）17.A.eat B.she C.I （ ）18.A.go B.visit C.morning六、选择正确的答案，把序号填到括号里。（ ）29.What do you do the weekend?-I often go hiking. A. in B.on C.of（ ）30.I go to school 7:00. A. atB.on C.in（ ）31.When you do morning exercises? A. does B.do C.are（ ）32. do you play sports? -I play sports at 5:00. A. When B. Who C. What（ ）33.When do you eat ?-At 12:00. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner七、阅读对话，选择填空。Amy: When do you get up?Mike: At 7:00. 39 Amy: I usually get up at 7:30. When do you go to school?Mike: 40 Amy: When do you have English class?Mike: 41 . Amy: Do you like English classes?Mike: 42 【A. I go to school at7:40. B. And you? C. Yes, I like it.D. I have English class at9:20.】八、阅读理解。根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。Mr. Smith is from America. He and his wife(妻子)often go to work at 8:00a.m.They have a daughter(女儿).They are Mike and Julia.Julia is a student. She likes swimming very much. She sometimes goes swimming on Tuesday afternoon. Mike always goes swimming on Tuesday afternoon. Mike always gets up early in the morning and does morning exercises. Sometimes Julia and Mike visit their grandparents on the weekend.The Smiths are in China now. They are very happy.( )43.The Smiths are in England now.( )44. Mr Smith and his wife are Germans.( ) 45.Julia and Mike are their daughter and son.( ) 46.Julia always goes swimming on Tuesday afternoon.( ) 47.Mike does not do morning exercises in the morning.九.选择填空。（ ）1.When do you get up? A. At 6:30 a.m. B. Yes,I do. （ ）2.What do you do on the weekend?A.At 10:00 p.m. B.I often visit my grandparents.（ ）3.Can I ask you some questions? A.Yes,I am. B.Sure.（ ）4.Thank you for telling me about your day. A.You are wele. B.No,thanks. ( )5.What do you do? A.I am a student. B.I am from Canada. ( )6.Lets go shopping together next Saturday. A.Yes,I do. B.Great. ( )7.I cant go hiking,_. A.too B.either ( ) 8.I eat breakfast _ 7:00 in the morning. A.at B.in ( )9.I_ play sports at 4:30 in the afternoon. A.usually B.am ( )10.-When do you go to school? -At 7:00._ you?A. What about B. How are C. Why do十.根据标点符号，把单词组合成完整的句子。 1.climb you mountains do when(?)_ 2.do at I exercises 8:30 morning usually(.)_ 3.do you weekend do what on the(?)_ 4.play sometimes the I piano(.)_ 5.weekend I usually on go hiking the(.)_十一.选择恰当的词填空。 【exercises mountains often breakfast When 】 1._do you do morning _? 2.Usually I climb_ on the weekend. 3.I eat _at 7:00 in the morning. 4.I _have English class in the afternoon.十二.选择填空，把正确答案的序号填在横线上。 Amy:Hi,Zoom!When do you get up? Zoom:_What about you ? Amy:At 7:00.When do you eat breakfast? Zoom:Usually I eat breakfast at 7:20.When do you eat breakfast? Amy:At 7:30.When do you go home in the afternoon? Zoom:_ Amy :When do you do your homework? Zoom:_ Amy:At 6:40,too._ Zoom:Usually at 8:30.Sometimes I go to bed at 9:00.How about you ? Amy:_ 【A:At 4:30. B:When do you go to bed? C:At 8:30. D:I usually get up at 6:30. E:I do my homework at 6:40.And you?】十三. 阅读短文，然后回答问题。 My name is Tim. I am a student. I usually get up at 6:30. I eat breakfast at 7:00, then I go to school at 7:30. I often play sports at 4:00. I go home at 4:30. At 6:30 I eat dinner. I watch TV at 7:00. I go to bed at 9:00. ( )1. What does Tim do? A: He is a student. B: He is a policeman. C: He is a teacher. ( )2. Tim usually_ at 6:30. A: eats breakfast B: goes to school C: gets up ( )3. _ Tim eats dinner. A: At 4:30 B: At 7:00 C: At 6:30 ( ) 4.When does Tim go to bed? A: At 9:00. B: At 7:30. C: At 6:30. ( )5.Tim _ at 4:00. A: watches TV B: plays sports C: goes homeZip:What do you do on the weekend?Zoom:I usually climb mountains.Sometimes I go hiking.What about you ? Zip:Usually I go shopping.Sometimes I visit my grandparents. Zoom:I often play football . But not this weekend. Zip:Why? Zoom:Because the weather report says its going to rain this Sunday. Zip:Then e to my home.Lets watch TV together. Zoom:OK. ( )1.What does Zoom usually do on the weekend?A: goes hiking B:climbs mountains C: goes shopping ( )2.What does Zip do on the weekend?A:He usually goes shopping. B:Sometimes he plays football.C:climbs mountains ( ) 3:What will Zoom and Zip do on this weekend?A:play football B:watch TV C:go shopping十四、选择，并将序号写在括号里。1、（ ）I usually go _ with my mother. A、shop B、shoping C、shopping2、（ ）We have Chinese, English and PE _ the morning. A、in B、on C、at3、（ ）Thank you for _ me about your day. A、tell B、telling C、tells4、（ ）Can I ask you_ questions? A、any B、some C、a5、（ ）What do you do? -_ A、I am Chinese. B、Im ten. C、Im a student.6、（ ）When do you go to bed at night? -I go to bed _ nine thirty. A、at B、in C、on7、（ ）The weather report _ its going to rain tomorrow. A、speaks B、writes C、says8、（ ）Its time _ school. A、for B、to C、of9、（ ）Li Lei cant cook the meals, _. A、tooB、alsoC、either10、（ ）Thank you. -_ A、Sure. B、Youre wele. C、Great.十五、阅读理解。 My name is Danny. Im a student in Class Two, Grade Six. I am twelve. David is my good friend at school. He and I are the same age. I go to school by bike at 7:00 a.m . Sometimes we go home together. He often climbs mountains and visits his grandparents on the weekend. I often climb mountains and play football with my brother.1. Who is Dannys good friend?_.2. When does Danny go to school?_.3. What does David often do on the weekend?_.4. Do Danny and David play football together on the weekend?_.5. How old is Danny? _.十六、阅读短文，完成对话。Hello! My name is JennyI am a nurseI usually get up at 6：30 in the morningI go to work at 8：00I often go shopping at 4：20 in the afternoonI eat dinner at 5：40 pmI go to bed at 8：30 in the eveningI often go hiking on the weekendSometimes I visit my grandparents1What does Jenny do?_.2When does Jenny go to work?_.3Does she eat dinner at 5：40 p.m?_.4What does she often do on the weekend?_.十七.这儿展示的是一则与“天气（WEATHER）”相关的英语词汇游戏。请你根据WEATHER中字母的顺序，从首字母W开始逐个往后拼读，你能拼成多少个单词？把这些词填入句中。1_ go to school by bus everyday2When do you _ breakfast?31 dont have _ puter in my room4I usually do morning exercises _ 8：305What do you do on _ weekend?6Mr Wang is our new teacher_ is very tall7That girl has two eggs in _ hand8_，its time to say goodbye十八、中译英。1我父亲总是七点去上班。My father _ _ to work at seven2我有时周末去游泳。I _ go _ on the weekend3小明上学从不迟到。Xiao Ming is _ _ for school4我姐姐常常晚饭后弹钢琴。My sister _ _ the piano after supper5我母亲通常星期天去购物。My mother _ goes _ on Sundays十九单项选择。( ) 1. - _ ? - Im a policeman. A. What do you do B. How are you C. Whats your name( ) 2. - _ do you do your homework?- I usually do my homework at 7:00. A. What B. When C. How( ) 3. I get up _ 6:30 _ the morning. A. at, in B. at, at C. in, at( ) 4. Thank you for _ me about your day. A. tell B. tells C. telling( ) 5. - _ do you do on the weekend? - I often go shopping. A. What B. When C. How( ) 6. I often go hiking on the weekend. How _ you? A. are B. about C. do( ) 7. Lets go _ together next Sunday. A. shoping B. shop C. shopping( ) 8. - Do you like going hiking on Sundays? - _ A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I dont.( ) 9. - What do you have on Mondays? - _A. I have seven books. B. I have Chinese . C. I read books.( ) 10. - What _ you _? - I can sweep the floor. A. do, do B. are, do C. can, do二十给前面的问句选出正确的答语。( ) 1. When do you eat dinner? A. I like P.E. class.( ) 2. What do you do on the weekend? B. Id like some tomatoes.( ) 3. What classes do you like? C. I eat dinner at 6:30 pm.( ) 4. What would you like for lunch? D. He is tall and strong.( ) 5. Whats your father like? E. I often go hiking.二十一连词成句。注意大小写和标点符号。1. do when do morning you exe