六级翻译名词.doc

大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之文化篇下面是大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之文化篇，请考生熟悉记忆这些易考到的六级翻译词汇。京剧Pekingopera昆曲Kunquoper中国画traditionalChinesepainting人物portrait山水landscape花鸟flowerandbird草虫grassandinsect泼墨paint-splashingstyle写意impressionisticstyle工笔elaboratestyle毛笔writingbrush书法calligraphicart书法家calligraphicartist楷体formalscript/regularscript行书runningscript宋体Song-dynastyscript工艺品handwork/handicrafts手工艺品articlesofhandcraftart文物culturalrelics/antiques国宝nationaltreasure人民大会堂GreatHallofthePeople故宫博物馆ImperialPalaceMuseum长城GreatWall外滩theBund华山HuashanMountain黄山YellowMountain滇池DianchiLake洱海Erhailake孔庙TempleofConfucius故居FormerResidence庐山LushanMountain少林寺ShaolinTemple长江三峡ThreeGorgesalongtheChangjiang黄果树瀑布HuangguoshuWaterfalls敦煌莫高窟DunhuangMogaoGrottoes大兴安岭GreaterXinganMountains小兴安岭LesserXinganMountains天池HeavensPool布达拉宫PotalaPalace日月潭LakeSunMoon发源地thebirthplace煮poach/boiled蒸steamed火锅chafingdish煲；炖；焖stewed煎pan-fried炒stir-fried炸deep-fried烘baked熏smoked泡辣菜pickledhotvegetables北京烤鸭roastBeijingduck炒饭stir-friedrice油条deepfriedtwisteddoughstick饺子jiaozi汤圆tangyuan馄饨hundun烧麦shaomai月饼mooncake烧饼sesameseedcake小笼包steameddumplingwithpork红茶blacktea绿茶greentea花茶jasminetea茶道sado/teaceremony功夫茶Gongfutea陈酒oldwine/agedwine烧酒arrack大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之教育篇素质教育educationforall-rounddevelopment应试教育exam-orientededucationsystem义务教育compulsoryeducation初等教育elementaryeducation中等教育secondaryeducation高等教育highereducation职业教育vocationaleducation学院college/institute/school普通高校regularinstitutionofhigherlearning重点大学keyuniversity211工程 211Project减轻学生负担reduceburdenforstudents基础课basiccourse专业课coursewithinonesmajor必修课requiredcourse选修课electivecourse学分制creditsystem入学考试entranceexamination入学资格admissionqualification择优录取merit-basedenrollment中考middleexamination高考higherexamination报名application/signup毕业设计diploma-winningdesign/graduationproject毕业论文graduationthesis毕业证书graduationcertificate同学schoolmate/classmate校友alumni大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之交通篇航班号flightnumber头等舱firstclass商务舱businessclass经济舱economyclass登机牌boardingcard口岸customsport客船passengerliner慢车stoppingtrain普快express直快throughexpress直达列车throughtrain特快specialexpress高速火车high-speedtrain卧铺车厢sleepingcoach中铺middleberth下铺lowerberth出发站departurestation中转站transferstation终点站terminus到达站destination站台platform地铁subway加速speedup减速slowdown超车overtaking倒车backing刹车brake高速公路highway十字路crossroads酒后驾驶drivingundertheinfluenceofalcohol疲劳驾驶fatiguedriving大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之经济篇宏观经济macroeconomy社会主义市场经济socialistmarketeconomy知识经济knowledgeeconomy网络经济Internet-basedeconomy经济规律lawofeconomy大规模生产massproduction生产力productiveforces生产关系relationsofproduction公有制publicownership私有制privateownership国有企业state-ownedenterprises(SOEs)私营企业privatebusiness民营企业privately-runbusiness中小企业smallandmediumenterprises(SMEs)连锁企业franchise/chainbusiness国民生产总值GrossNationalProduct(GNP)国内生产总值GrossDomesticProduct(GDP)实际增长率growthrateinrealterms年均增长率averagegrowthrateperannum可持续增长sustainablegrowth经济效益economicreturns投资回报率rateofreturnoninvestment衰退recession宏观调控macrocontrol提高经济效益enhanceeconomicperformance扭亏为盈turnaloss-makingbusinessintoaprofitableone优化经济结构optimizeeconomicstructure扩大内需expanddomesticdemand国计民生nationalinterestandpeopleslivelihood经济特区specialeconomiczones“十二五规划“the12thFive-YearPlanforNationalandEconomicandSocialDevelopment风险投资ventureinvestment经济繁荣economicboom发达国家developedcountries不发达国家underdevelopedcountries发展中国家developingcountries经济交流economicexchange跨国公司multinationalcorporation利用外资utilizationofforeigncapital知识产权intellectualpropertyrights版权copyright专利patent商标trademark互通有无mutualexchangeofneededproducts法治ruleoflaw平等互利equalityandmutualbenefit电子商务e-business信用卡creditcard信息时代informationage科教兴国rejuvenatethecountrythroughscienceandeducation研究开发researchanddevelopment高新技术innovativeandhightechnology创新innovation尖端科技state-of-the-arttechnology普及率popularizingrate大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之历史地理篇孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子LaoZi儒学ConfucianSchool论语AnalectsofConfucius发明纸和瓷器inventedpaperandporcelain发明火药inventionofgunpowder发明印刷术blockprintingwasinvented科举制ImperialExaminationforrecruitingcivilservants丝绸之路SilkRoute长征LongMarch解放战争WarofLiberation改革开放reformandopeningup黄河YellowRiver长江YangtzeRiver珠江PearlRiver太湖LakeTai鄱阳湖LakePoyang洞庭湖LakeDongting青藏高原TibetPlateau东北平原NortheastChinaPlain华北平原NorthChinaPlain长江中下游平原PlainofMiddleandLowerReachesofChangjiangRiver南沙群岛NanshaIsland大学英语六级翻译高频词汇之社会篇小康社会awell-to-dosociety人民生活peopleslivelihood生活水平livingstandards生活质量qualityoflife住房条件housingconditions文化程度educationallevel就业率employmentrate人均收入averageincomepercapita年平均工资averageannualpay奖金bonus生活费用costofliving消费价格指数consumerpriceindex环境污染指数environmentpollutionindex衣食住行food,clothing,shelteringandmeansoftraveling购买力purchasingpower贫困家庭theneedyfamily贫困地区poverty-strickenregion下岗belaidoff小康relativeaffluence安居乐业liveagoodlife共同富裕sharedprosperity社会保险socialinsurance助学金grant-in-aid赈灾救济金disasterrelieffunds人口population人口分布populationdistribution流动人口transientpopulation城市人口urbanpopulation农业人口agriculturepopulation出生率