新概念英语第二册第一课课文讲解.doc

新概念英语第二册第一课课文讲解【课文讲解】 1、Last week I went to the theatre. 动词go的原义是离开一个地方去另一个地方，与介词to连用后，常加上主语所要去的目的来代表主语的动作目的。 go to the +地点 表示去某地干嘛 go to the theatre = go to the theatre to see a play去剧场看戏 go to the cinema =see a film 去电影院看电影 go to the dairy 去牛奶店 go to the + 人 + s 表示去这个人开的店 go to the doctors 去看病；go to the butchers 买肉 以下短语中名词前不加冠词： gotoschool去上学；gotochurch去做礼拜；gotohospital(医院)去看病；gotobed上床，睡觉；gohome（跟home相连一定表示没有事情可做,回家休息）Iamathome.在家休息2、Ihadaverygoodseat.seat一般指戏院、汽车等配置的固定座位，也可以抽象地表示“座位”或“位子”等概念。thefrontseatofacar汽车的前座Takeaseat,please.请坐。3、Ididnotenjoyit.enjoyvt.欣赏，享受，喜爱enjoy+n.喜欢,从当中得到一种享受（后面不能跟人）Ienjoythemusic.enjoythedinner/film/program/gameenjoyoneself/代词玩的开心Wealwaysenjoyourselves.enjoy+动名词Janedoesntenjoyswimming.Sheenjoysgoingtothetheatre.4、Igotveryangry.get在这里有“逐渐变得”的含义，接近become，是个表示过程的动词，表示状态的变化。而Iwasveryangry则仅表示当时的状态是生气，并不暗示过程。Iam/wasangry.是一个事实Igotangry.强调变化过程Itishot.Itgothot.got取代be动词，got是一个半联系动词,可以直接加形容词。5、Icouldnotheartheactors.Iturnedround.hear+人:听见某人的话Icouldnothearyou.Begyourpardon?Icouldnthearyou./Icouldnthearaword./Icouldntcatchyourwords.Icouldnthearyouclearly./Icouldntcatchyourwords.Begyourpardon?/Icouldntcatchyourwords.turnround=turnaround转身6、Intheend,Iheend最后，终于，表示一段较长的时间之后或某种努力之后Shetriedhardtofinishherhomeworkbyherself.Intheend,shehadtoaskherbrotherforhelp.Icouldnotbearit/you/thenoise.7、Icanthearaword!Icanthearaword.美音:肯定Icankkk否定,Icantkkkk,它的/t/是吞进去的,在读音上很难区别,只能根据上下文来定hearawordofsb.（aword等于一句话）Hedidntsayaword.MayIspeaktoJim?/MayIhaveawordwithJim?8、Itsnoneofyourbusiness.onesbusiness指某人（所关心的或份内）的事Itsnoneofyourbusiness./Noneofyourbusiness./Itsmybusiness.不关你的事。Itismybusinesstolookafteryourhealth.我必须照顾你的身体健康。none相当于notany或noone，但语气较强。Shekeptnoneofhisletters.他的信件她一封也没有保留。none of 这个短语有时可以表达一种断然、甚至粗暴的口气，尤其是在祈使句中： None of your silly remarks! 别说傻话了！ 【Key structures】 简单陈述句的语序 陈述句一定是有主语,有动词,有宾语,有句号 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 when? Who? Action Who? How? Where? When? Which? Which? What? What? 1 -主语，一般由名词、代词或名词短语构成，通常位于动词之前，动词必须与主语一致，即主语决定动词的单复数形式 2 -谓语，由动词充当 3 -宾语，一般为名词、代词或名词短语 4 -副词或介词短语,对方式或状态提问,往往做状语 I like her very much 5 -地点状语，一般在方式副词之后，时间副词之前 6 -时间状语，可以放在句首或句末 简单陈述句一定不能少的是主语, 谓语. 如果问何时何地,是一个固定搭配 when and where 【Multiple choice questions】 1 The writer turned round. He looked at the man and the woman angrily _b_ . a. and they stopped talking b. but they didnt stop talking c. but they didnt notice him d. but they looked at him rudely They did not pay any attention. 不是没看见，只是思想上没在意 pay attention: 从思想上注意、在意，如交通安全应注意. notice: 眼睛上注意(=see 眼睛看) I notice her. 4 The young man and young woman were sitting behind him. He was sitting _d_ them. a. before b. above c. ahead of d. in front of behind: 在后面 in front of 在前面 (相对静止的概念) before 在前面 (后面加词或句子，一般和时间相连) He arrived before six oclock. before he came back above 在上面 ahead of 在前面 (+时间、位置)(动态的行为) ahead of time He goes ahead of me. 5 _c_ did the writer feel? Angry. a. Where b. Why c. How d. When 特殊疑问词对后面的答案提问 how(adv.)对一个方式、状态提问，对形容词、副词、介词短语提问 7 The young man and the young woman paid _d_ attention to the writer. a.