新目标英语八年级上Unit 3重点归纳.doc

Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister短语归纳：1. more outgoing 更加外向 2. the singing competition 歌唱比赛3. as + 形容词或副词的原级 + as 与一样 not as/so+形容词或副词的原级+as=less +形容词或副词的原级+than 没有那么. 4. the most important 最重要5. be talented in music 在音乐方面有天赋 6. be the same as 和.一样7. care about 关心、在意 8. be different from 和.不同9. be like a mirror 像是一面镜子 10. as long as 只要11. bring out (the best/worst in sb.) 使显现，使表现出（某人最好或最坏的一面）12. the one with shorter hair 有着更短头发的那一个 13. be a good listener 做一个好的听众 14. get better grade 获得更好的成绩15. get the job 得到工作16. reach for ones hand 向某人伸出援助之手 17. touch ones heart 感动某人18. in fact 事实上 19. make friends with 和.交朋友20. be good at (doing) sth.=do well in (doing) sth. 擅长（做）某事 21. the other 另外的22. be similar to 和.相似 20. be good with = get along/on well with 和.相处融洽21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣22. want (sb.) to do sth. 想要（某人）做某事23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事24. Its+ 形容词 + for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是的句型：1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 山姆和汤姆都回打鼓，但是山姆比汤姆要打得好一些。2. Thats Tara, isnt it? 那是塔拉，不是吗？3. My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. 我妈妈告诉我朋友就像是一面镜子。4. Im shy so its not easy for me to make friends. 我害羞所以不太容易交朋友。5. Is Tom smarter than Sam? 汤姆比山姆要聪明一些吗？ No,he isnt. Sam is smarter than Tom. 不是的。山姆比汤姆要聪明一些。6. Is Tara more outgoing than Tina? 塔拉比缇娜更加外向些吗？ No, she isnt. Tina is more outgoing than Tara. 不是的。缇娜比塔拉更加外向些。7. Are you as friendly as your sister? 你像你的姐姐一样友好吗？ No, Im not. Im friendlier. 不是的。我更加友好些。8. Does Tara work as hard as Tina? 塔拉像缇娜一样认真工作吗？ Yes, she does. 是的。9. Whos more hardworking at school? 谁在学校里更加努力些？ Tina thinks she works harder than me. 缇娜认为她比我更加努力些。10. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 这便是我喜欢看书而且在班上更加努力学习的原因。11. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或是与我不同。12. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。13. I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen. 我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。14. My best friend helps to bring out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我激发出自己的所能。15. But I think friends are like books-you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 但是我认为朋友就像书一样-不在于多而贵在好。16. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.我总是获得比他更好的成绩，所以可能我应该更多地帮助他。17. In fact, shes funnier than anyone I know. 事实上，她比我认识的任何人都要有意思些。18. Jeff is less serious than (=is not as/so serious as) most kids. 杰夫没有大多数孩子那么严肃。 19. Im different from Jeff because Im louder than the other kids in my class. 我和杰夫不一样因为我比班上其他的孩子声音都要大一些。20. My best friend is similar to Larry because shes less hard-working than me.我最好的朋友和拉瑞很相似因为她没有我那么认真。21. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而你可以看得出丽萨真的想赢。22. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 最重要的事情是学一些新的东西以及获得快乐。语法讲解：形容词与副词的比较级大多数形容词（性质形容词）和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。1规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级。构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er，-esttall（高的）great（巨大的）tallergreatertallestgreatest以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词只加-r，-stnice（好的）large（大的）nicerlargernicestlargest以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词，双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-er，-estbig（大的）hot（热的）biggerhotterbiggesthottest“以辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，改y为i，再加-er， -esteasy（容易的）busy（忙的）easierbusiereasiestbusiest少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词末尾加-er，-estclever（聪明的）narrow（窄的）cleverernarrowercleverestnarrowest其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more，most来构成比较级和最高级important（重要的）easily（容易地）more importantmore easilymost importantmost easily2不规则变化原级比较级最高级good（好的）well（健康的）betterbestbad（坏的）ill（有病的）worseworstold（老的）older/elderoldest/eldestmuch/many（多的）moremostlittle（少的）lessleastfar（远的） farther更远(距离） further更进一步（程度）farthest最远（距离）furthest最深远（距离）重点句型：Which do you think is better, the red one or the blue one? 哪一个你认为更好，红色的或是蓝色的？Who do you like best/most, Miss Guo, Miss Xiang and Mr Peng? 你最喜欢谁，郭老师、向老师还是彭老师？The more you pay, the more（the加形容词比较级，.the加比较级表示“越.，越.）you will get. 你付出的越多，你得到的就越多。Its getting colder and colder（and加上同一个形容词的比较级表示“越来越.） in autumn. 秋天越来越冷了。He hopes to be more and more popular（more and more加上部分双音节词和多音节词原级表示“越来越.）. 他希望越来越受欢迎。You should study as hard as（as.as中用形容词或副词的原级） your elder brother. 你应该像你哥哥那样认真学习。She is not as/so friendly as（不如某人.用not as/so.as） her younger sister.=Shes less friendly than her younger sister. 她没有她妹妹那么友好。She is a little/a bit/much/far/even/.more outgoing（比较级前还可以加上一些修饰词表示程度的加深） than any other student/other students（any other后面接单数名词，other后面接复数名词）. 她比其他学生外向一点点/外向很多。This room is three times as large as（多倍数用倍数加上as.as） that one. 这个房间是那个的三倍大。She has longer hair than I/me/I do.=Her hair is longer than my hair/mine. 她的头发比我的长。The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than the weather/that（相比较的两个内容要一致，单数名词或不可数名词可以用that代替） in many other cities. 武汉夏天的天气比其它很多城市都要热一些。China has more people than other countries. =The people in China are more than the people/those（相比较的两个内容要一致，复数名词可以用those代替） in other countries. 中国比其它国家的人都要多一些。She is the more outgoing of the two（表示两者中更.的那个要加the）. 她是两个中更外向的那个。Mike is the tallest of all/of the boys/of the five/in our class（形容词最高级前要加the，注意of和