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Culturalrelics,Period2,Culturalrelics,Period2,Learningaboutlanguage,1.Timespent:A_ofartistsspent_yearsmakingit.2.Material:7,000tonsof_wereusedformakingit,with_and_.3.Purpose:Itwasmade_tobeagift,_forthePalaceofFrederickI.,team,ten,amber,gold,jewels,not,but,TheAmberRoom,4.Results:Itwas_toRussiapeople.AfterFrederickWilliamIsucceededhisfatherand_thekingofPrussia;soonitbecamepartoftheCzarswinterpalace;itwasoneofthegreat_oftheworld;in1941,wonders,sent/given,became,itwas_bytheNazis.NowanewAmberRoom_inRussiaandit_theoldone,_theoldphotos.,stolen,hasbeenbuilt,looksmuchlike,following,Wordsguessinggame,1.lookingfor-2.totakesomethingaway-3.somethinggiventoaperson-4.bethepropertyoramemberof-,insearchof,remove,gift,belongto,5.asarewardforsomething-6.veryspecialandhardtofind-7.nottobesureof-8.stayinthesameplace-9.hightemperature-,inreturn,rare,doubt,remain,heat,我仍然记得我参军的那一天。,Istillremembertheday.,OnthatdayIjoinedthearmy.,IstillrememberthedaywhenIjoinedthearmy.或,IstillrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedthearmy.,这就是我们去年住的房屋。,Thisisthehouse.,Welivedinitlastyear.,Thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear.或,Thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear.或,Thisisthehousewhichwelivedinlastyear.,你知道他迟到的原因吗?,Doyouknowthereason?,Hewaslateforthatreason.,Doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslate?或,Doyouknowthereasonforwhichhewaslate?,当先行词是指时间、地点或原因时,并非就用when,where,why来引导定语从句。例如:,这是我们去年参观的地方。,这是我们去年工作的地方。,a),vt.,vi.,Thisistheplacewhich/thatwevisitedlastyear.,Thisistheplacewhereweworkedlastyear.,我仍然记得我入团的那一天。,我仍然记得我们一起度过的那一天。,b),IstillrememberthedaywhenIjoinedtheLeague.,Istillrememberthedaythat/whichwespenttogether.,成分(主、谓、宾、定、状),也能正确选择出关系代词/关系副词。,A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone,例1.Isthisthemuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?,例2.Isthismuseum_youvisitedafewdaysago?,A.whereB.thatC.onwhichD.theone,B,D,Thereasonwhyheexplainedatthemeetingsurprisedus.2.Icanrememberthedayswhenwespenttogether.,why(that),when(that/which),Correctthemistakes,3.Thewayinwhichyoutalkedaboutisveryimportantforus.4.Putthebookinwhichyoucaniteasily.,inwhich(which/that),inwhich-where,定语从句的练习Putthetwosentencesintoone:1.Ourfriendsmissedthetrainagain.Theyarealwayslateforeverything.2.Myauntwaswaitingformeonthesteps.Shehadtwoheavybags.,3.Thedogiseasilyfrightened.Itwasbeatenwhenitwassmall.4.Iwasinvitedtojoinbymyneighbor.HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.,Keys:1.Ourfriends,whoarealwayslateforeverything,missedthetrainagain.2.Myaunt,whohadtwoheavybags,waswaitingformeonthesteps.3.Thedog,whichwasbeatenwhenitwassmall,iseasilyfrightened.4.Iwasinvitestojoinbymyneighbor,whohasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.,Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where,高考链接,解析:本题考查定语从句。解本题得关键是要先找准先行词“thehours”,然后理解关系副词“when”本身在其引导的定语从句中充当时间状语。答案C.,2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_hadtbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which,高考链接,解析:这是一个定语从句。定语从句的先行词为windows。有的考生误认为前文提到windows,应用those代替而选B。但those不可用做关系代词引导定语从句。由于横线处前有介词of不能选that。答案D,3.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose,高考链接,解析:此题四个代选项中都有price这一词语,要表示Chinesevase的价格,所以关系代词语先行词分隔。“itsprice”不表示所有格;由于whose本身就可作定语,不需再用of属格。故A、C、D三项均应排除。答案B.,4.Hesgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whi

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