单元-languagepoints.ppt

必修3Unit5Canada“TheTrueNorth”,要点梳理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1ministern大臣；部长2chatvi.&n聊天；闲聊3sceneryn景色；风景4eastwardadv.&adj.向东；向东的；朝东的westwardadv.&adj.(反义词)向西，向西的；朝西的5surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕surroundingsn(复)周围的事物；环境surroundingadj.周围的,6measurevi.&vt.测量；衡量；判定n计量制；计量单位；措施7aboardprep.&adv.在船、飞机、火车或公共汽车上boardvt.&n(在/上)船等8withinprep.在之内9bordern边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与接壤；接近10slightadj.轻微的；微小的slightlyadv.稍微；轻微地,11mixvt.&vi.混合；调配mixturen混合(物)；混合状态12confirmvt.证实；证明；批准13wealthyadj.&n富有的；富人；有钱人wealthn财富14distancen距离；远方distantadj.远的，远方的15broadadj.宽阔的；广泛的16nearbyadv.在附近adj.附近的；邻近的,17traditionn传统；风俗traditionaladj.传统的18terrifyvt.使恐怖；恐吓terrifyingadj.令人畏惧的terrifiedadj.感到畏惧的terrorn恐惧terribleadj.恐怖的；恐惧的19impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记impressionn印象impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；感人的,重点短语1ratherthan与其；不愿2besurroundedby/with被包围3settledown定居；平静下来；专心于4managetodo设法做5catchsightof看见；瞥见,6haveagiftfor对有天赋7inthedistance在远处8asfaras远到；直到；至于9atdawn在黎明，在拂晓10thousandsof成千上万的,重点句型1Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。2ItstoobadyoucantgoasfarasOttawa,Canadascapital.很遗憾你们不能远到渥太华加拿大的首都。3“Wedontleaveuntilthisevening，”saidLiuQian.“我们直到晚上才动身。”刘倩说道。,Languagepoints,1Ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainfromwesttoeastacrossCanada.,她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸。,ratherthan用做连词，连接两个平行结构，可以表示主观愿望上的选择，意为“而不是”。ratherthan可连接两个代词、介词、名词、形容词、动名词或不定式，也可连接两个谓语动词或从句。,注：“主语ratherthan名词”后面的谓语动词的单复数与ratherthan前的名词保持一致。,IthinkTom,ratherthanyou,istoblame.我认为是汤姆，而不是你应受到责备。IdprefertogoinAugustratherthaninJuly.我宁可八月而不是七月去那儿。Idecidetowriteratherthantelephone.我决定写信而不打电话。Thecolorseemsgreenratherthanblue.这颜色好像是绿的，不是蓝的。,拓展：ratherthan宁愿而不愿；与其倒不如morethan不仅仅；超过；非常otherthan除了；不同于orrather更确切地说wouldratherdo.thando.宁愿而不愿woulddo.ratherthando.宁愿而不愿prefertodo.ratherthando.宁愿而不愿,即境活用1Mostpeoplewouldagreethatnuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthehumanbeings_harmthem.AmorethanBratherthanCotherthanDbetterthan,2.Goingeastward,youllpassmountainsandthousandsoflakesandforests,aswellaswideriversandlargecities.,一路向东行，你们会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊，森林，还有宽阔的河流和许多大城市。,aswellas,又，也，还；除之外,Shecooksaswellashermotherdoes.,与一样好,注：不能用“A,BaswellasC”结构，但是可用“AaswellasBandC”或者“AandBaswellasC”,3.surround,vt.&vi.包围，环绕，围绕,surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.(pl.)环境,besurroundedwith/by.被环绕/包围inasurroundingarea在周围地区besituated/locatedinverypleasantsurroundings位于优美的环境中,即学即练1(1)TheLosAngelesBasin_threesides_highmountains.洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。(2)Thepeasantsareallowedtocultivate_.允许农民耕种周围的土地。(3)Animalsinazooarenotliving_theirnatural_.动物园里的动物们不是生活在自然环境之中。,is,surrounded,on,by,the,surrounding,land,in,surroundings,4.Itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelyall,somemeasuringover90metres.,那里的湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高大90多米。,本句是复合句，含有sothat引导的结果状语从句。somemeasuringover90metres是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是some。,独立主格结构,就是一个名词或代词作为逻辑主语，加上形容词，副词，现在分词，过去分词，动词不定式或者介词短语构成，在句中作状语表示伴随情况，原因等。独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。,eg:Hecameintotheroom,hisearsredwithcold.Thetestfinished,webeganourholiday.,Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,_theirlessonsfortheday.A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinishedThecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft,themostrecent_attheendoflastMarch.A.hasbeenlaunchedB.havingbeenlaunchedC.beinglaunched,measure,n.U量度，测量，尺寸；C措施vt.&vi.测量，丈量，计量makesth.toonesmeasure照某人的尺寸做某物bymeasure按尺寸takemeasures(steps)todosth.采取措施beyondmeasure无法估量，极度，过分bemeasuredin以来计算inlargemeasure在很大程度上,即学即练2(1)Wemust_tosolvetheseproblemsonebyone.我们必须采取必要的措施逐个解决问题。(2)Thisroom_6metresby4.这个房间有6米长，4米宽。(3)Didyou_thedistancebetweenthosetwodevelopmentareas?你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？,take,necessary,measures,measures,measure,5.aboard:prep.&adv.在到船，车，飞机上abroad：adv.在到国外,goaboard=goonboard上船，飞机，火车,6.settledown舒适地坐下（躺下）；定居；平静下来settledowntosth.开始认真对待某事他觉得很难定下心来工作。,Hefoundithardtosettledowntohiswork.,settleon/upon决定；同意(某事)settleup付清欠账；结清账单settlein迁入settleaquarrel解决争端Thatsettlesit!那就解决了！,7managetodo设法成功做managetodosth.succeedindoingsth.设法成功做某事can/couldmanagewithoutgowithout应付，将就can/couldmanageafewEnglishwords/astory能说几句英语/写故事manageashop/factory/business经营商店/工厂/企业=runashopfactorybusiness,即学即练10(1)He_aliveconcert.He_aliveconcert.他设法成功组织了一次现场直播的音乐会。(2)Ihaveto_10dollarstillpayday.我得用10块钱支撑到发薪日。(3)Canyou_？你还能再吃个蛋糕吗？,managed,to,organize,succeeded,in,organizing,manage,with,manage,another,cake,8catchsightof看见；瞥见within/insight看得见outofsight看不见atthesightof.一看到atfirstsight乍一看；第一眼loseonessight失明losesightof不再看见，忘记考虑某事,即学即练11(1)Inthegarage,I_themanwhowaswantedbythepolice.在车库里，我看到了那个被警察通缉的人。(2)Victorywasnotyet_.胜利尚不可预料。(3)Fatherwashappy_thecarafterwecleanedit.爸爸看见我们擦过的车非常高兴。,caught,sight,of,in,sight,at,the,sight,of,9haveagiftfor对有天赋haveagiftforbegiftedwithhaveatalentfor对有天赋amanofmanygifts多才多艺的人agifted/talentedmusician天才的音乐家,10.Atschool,theyhadlearnedthatmostCanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheUSAborder,andthatCanadaspopulationisonlyslightlyoverthirtymillion,butnowtheywereamazedtoseesuchanemptycountry.,她们在学校学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百公里以内的边境地带，加拿大的人口也只有三千万多一点。但是现在看到这么空旷的国家，她们很惊讶。,prep.在之内；不越出withinreach够得着withinsight在视线范围内withinonespower力所能及withinanhour一小时内withincall在附近；随叫随到within