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MediainChina,MindShareChina2003,MarketSize,Population:1.27billionArea:9.6millionsq.km4MunicipalCities23Provinces2SpecialAdministrativeRegions(HongKong,Macao)5Autonomouszones259citiesatprefecturelevel400citiesatcountylevel,MediaAtaGlance,2002TV360Radio306Newspaper2,137Magazine9,029,*,MediaDevelopmentProcess,Movingfromunregulatedtoregulated.Rapidchange&developmentinthemarketplaceBut,mediaisstillcontrolledbytheGovernment.Censorshipisamust.,Buyers,Sellers,Regulated,Unregulated,1996,1997,2002,2005,MediaDevelopment,Immature/MessySellersMarketLackofresearchLackofsystemsAdvertisingPrice-Highinflation-Pre-payment-3tiersratestructurePlanning&buyingbasedongutfeel&experienceMissingspots,MoresteadyMarketorientedImprovedresearchSystematicmanagementAdvertisingPriceSteadyinflationImprovedpaymenttermsOnetierrateRoomfornegotiationSystematic/StrategicPlanning&buyingHigherguaranteeonspotappearance,1995199619971998199920002001200220032004,MaturingmarketCompetitivemarketMoreroundedresearchAdvertisingPriceInflation/deflationCompletepricing&paymentsystemMarket&resultoriented,ROIplanning&buyingToolsHighprotectiononclientsbenefitEvaluationofresults,Annual%,MediaInflationTrend,Source:ChinaStatisticalYearbook/MindShare,MediaMerge,MoreRoundedResearchInformation,DATATYPESUPPLIERCOVERAGETVRatingsPeoplemeterNielsenMediaResearch11marketsDiarybasedNielsenMediaResearch11marketsPeoplemeterCSM19marketsDiarybasedCSM73marketsProvincialPanel(diary)CSM19provincesTVspotmonitoringNielsenMediaResearch133marketsCTR177marketsAdExpenditureTV/PrintNielsenMediaResearch133marketsTV/PrintCTR177marketsMediaHabitsTGI-CMMSSinomonitor/BMRB30marketsCNRSCTR36markets,*ACNielsenarenowknownasNielsenMediaResearch,*,AboutMediaExpenditure,Advertisingspendexperiencedarobustgrowth,Total:RMB139,472millionUS$16.8billion,Source:NielsenMediaResearch,Total:RMB198,646millionUS$23.9billion,*,2003TopTenSectionNational,Pharmaceuticalremainedtheleadingspendingsectioninthismarket,Source:NielsenMediaResearch,RMB(000),*,2003TopTenSuperBrands,RMB(000),Source:NielsenMediaResearch(National),2P&Gbrandsinthetop10,Theothersarelocalbrands.,*,AboutmediaScenario-bymedia.,City(Local),Province,Nationwide,StructureofChinaMassMedia,NationalProvincialLocal,ThisstructureappliestoTV,NewspaperandRadio,MediaConsumptionHabits,Source:CMMS2003Spring,Target:Male20-40,TV,TVisstilladominantmediuminChina-highestcoverage-Average90%-highestshareofspendingamongallmedia-70%+,TVCoveragebyMarket/Yesterday,%,Source:CMMS2003Spring(30cities),Target:Male20-40,TV-Basicstatistics,No.ofcolorTVsets/100HHinUrbanareas116No.ofTVsets/100HHinRuralareas102Televisioncoverageofpopulation93%,ViewingBehaviour,InChina,theprimetimerangeiswithin18:30to22:00HigherviewershiponweekendswiththeexceptioninSouthChina,e.g.Guangzhou,wheretheviewershipishigheronweekdays,Shanghai,Rating%,Source:NielsenMediaResearch29July-4August,Beijing,Rating%,Source:NielsenMediaResearch29July-4August,Guangzhou,Rating%,Source:NielsenMediaResearch29July-4August,WatchingTV-thekeyleisureactivities,minute,minute,Source:CSM,Average3hours/day,Nogenderbasis,elderwatchmore,CityTV-Citycable-CountyTVs,ProvincialSatelliteTVProvincialTV-Cable,NationalTV(CCTV),StructureofTV,NationalProvincialLocal,TheNationalChannels,CCTV1News&General(新闻、综合)CCTV2Economic,Life,Service(经济、生活、服务)CCTV3Variety(综艺)CCTV4International(国际)CCTV5Sports(体育)CCTV6Movies(电影)CCTV7Children,Military,Agriculture(少儿、军事、文艺)CCTV8Teleplay(电视剧)CCTV9English(英文)CCTV10Technology,Education(科教)CCTV11Drama(戏曲)CCTV12West(西部)CCTVNewsNews(新闻),Extentofcoverage,CCTV1-2NationwidecoverageviaterrestrialtransmitterCCTV3-12CoverageviacablenetworknationwideProvincialSatelliteCoverageviacablenetworknationwideProvincialTVProvincialcoverageviaterrestrialtransmitterPrefectureCityTVCityandsurroundingareaCountyCityTVCityandsurroundingarea,CCTV,Anhui,BuyingTVinAnhuiProvince,AnhuiTV,BuyingTVinAnhuiProvince,JiangsuTV,BuyingTVinAnhuiProvince,LocalHeifeiTV,BuyingTVinAnhuiProvince,PrefectureCityTV,BuyingTVinAnhuiProvince,CountyCityTV,BuyingTVinAnhuiProvince,OnecityrepresentsoneTVmarket,therefore,thereare660+TVmarketsacrossthecountry.,Ontheonehand,theyareseparatedfromeach,ontheotherhand,theyareinter-relatedbecauseofnational,provincial/regionalspilloverinterference,Adistinctivephenomenon.,Newspaper,NewspaperisahighpenetrationmediuminChina-highcoverage-70%-improvingmediumintermsofprintingqualityandrangeofvariety,NewspaperCoverage/Yesterday,Source:CMMS2003Spring,Target:Male20-40,Citycirculated,Provincialcirculated,Nationwidecirculated,StructureoftheNewspaper,NationalProvincialLocal,NewspaperToday,Over2,000titlespublishedEveningtitlesaremorepopularthanmorningtitlesLocaltitlesgainedimportanceMorerelevanttolocallifestyleMoretailormadeforlocalinterestNation-wide/provincialtitlesloosingpopularityMoreofgovernmentpropagandaImprovementinprintingqualityandhigherflexibilityincreativeformatNocirculationaudit,Strict&subjectiveeditorial/ad.censorship,TV+NewspaperDominantmediainChinaOver80%coverageinmostmarkets98%shareoftotaladex,OthermediaUnderdeveloped,developingorforgotten,Magazine,Amediumwithhighdevelopmentpotential-InternationalpublicationarecontinuingtoexpandinChinawhichleadstoincreasedmediavehiclesandimprovedprintandeditorialquality-MajorityofthetitlesarenationallycirculatedandthusnotaslocallyfocussedasTVandNewspapers,MagazineCoverage/PastMonth,Source:CMMS2003Spring,Target:Male20-40,MagazineToday,LocalTitlesLongbookinglead-time:canbe6to12monthsforcoverpositionsNotascreative&flexibleasinternationalcounterpartsVerylimitedauditingReproductionqualityimprovingLocaltitleshavehighercirculationandreadershipbecauseoflonghistoryHowever,theoverallsituationisgraduallyimprovingbecauseofhighcompetitiveness,InternationalTitles/JVTitlesMoreandmoreenteringthemarketStandardisedbooking&Materiallead-timesOpenforcreativeideasandnegotiationSomewithauditfigures.Circulation/readershipisnotasstrongasthelocaltitles.MorequalitativeconsiderationPartnerwithadvertiseroragencyonsurveys,Fastgrowingandpotentialmediumtoreachspecifictargetgroup,MagazineTodayPictures,LocalTitles,InternationalTitles/JVTitles,Improvingoutlook,Internationaladaptationplusrelevantlocalcontent,Radio,Aforgottenmedium-However,verylocalfocusandperformancevariedcitybycity.-Performancepicksupinsomecitiesbecauseofnewtransmissionchannels-canhaveradiobroadcastinpublictransportation,RadioCoverage/Yesterday,Source:CMMS2003Spring,Target:Male20-40,%,RadioToday,Stronglocalappeal.Niche-castingisstartingtoexpandintocities:Financial,Music,Kids,TrafficchannelsListenershippicksupinsomecitiesbecauseofnewtransmissionchannels-broadcastinpublictransportationContemporaryformat,youthappealProgramsponsorshipisgrowinge.g.musicprogramsCall-inprogramsarealsoincreasing,Generallystrongamongsttheyouth.Morningnewsprogramsingeneralaremostpopularwithhighestlistenership.,Cinema,Veryontargetmediumforyoungandmoreaffluentgroups.-However,VCDpiracyisthekeyproblemeffectingcinemavisitrate,CinemaVisitedinPast3Months,Source:CMMS2003Spring,Target:Male20-40,%,CinemaToday,63,000cinemasinChinabutdevelopmentondecliningtrend20HollywoodmoviesannuallyallowedinChina(expectedtochangeafterWTOentry?)Chinesecomedies(CNYmovies)areincreasinginpopularityAudiencesareyoungandtendtobeaffluent,KeyproblemisVCDpiracyreachingstreetsveryquicklyEarlyreleaseofHarryPotterin2002helpedreducethis,Outdoor,Adevelopingmediumstilllacksoforganizationandsystem.-playsakeyroleforbothdevelopedmarkets(forreachingthemobilepopulationbecauseofthechanginglifestyle)anddevelopingmarkets(forbuildingexposureinaprimitiveenvironment),OutdoorTypesinChina,SpectacularBillboardNeonGiantlightboxWalladCrossover/Bridge,PedestrianBus/TaxishelterPedestrianlightboxHanginglightboxTelephonebooth,TransitVehicleStation/TerminalAirport/PierSubway,RuralBrickWallUmbrella,OutdoorTypesinChina,OutdoorCoverage/PastWeek,Source:CMMS2003Spring,Target:Male20-40,%,TypesofOutdoorSeeninPastWeek,Source:CMMS2003Spring,Target:Male20-40,%,OutdoorToday,NegativesLackoforganization&clarityGovernmentinterferenceLackofsophisticatedresearchSpiralinginflation(asellersmarket)HighclutterenvironmentHighrisk,PositivesNetworkbuysincreasinglyavailablePuttingorderinindustryMoreinformationandspendingdataisreleasedHighcreativepotential,createtalkofthetownMoreinnovativeformatsareforeseeable,Moreandmorenewformatsareavailableinthemarketplace.Stillahighpotentialmediumtobeexplored,Internet,Afastgrowingmediuminshorttimeframebutgrowthratehassloweddown-extremelyhighpotentialbutcannotbefullyexploredbecauseofthelimitationofChinainfrastructure.,Asexpected,userbasehasbeengraduallyexpanding,InMillion,Source:CNNIC,Gendersplitremainedsteady,DataSource:CNNIC,UsersDistr
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