八年级外研版下册英语模块语法聚焦十.ppt

模块语法聚焦十,模块语法聚焦十,语法点击,宾语从句的时态及否定转移在前两个模块中，我们学习了宾语从句的引导词和语序问题，本模块我们学习宾语从句的时态及否定转移问题。一、宾语从句的时态1当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，其宾语从句的时态应根据实际情况而定。例如：Shesays(that)sheworksfromMondaytoFriday.她说她从周一至周五上班。(从句是一般现在时)Shesays(that)shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk.她说她将在他的书桌上留个便条。(从句是一般将来时)Shesays(that)shehasneverbeentoMountTai.她说她从来没有去过泰山。(从句是现在完成时),2当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，其宾语从句的时态一般使用相应的过去时态。例如：Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon.他说昨天下午没有课。(从句是一般过去时)Hesaid(that)hewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby.他说他会去照看那个婴儿。(从句是过去将来时)Hesaid(that)theywerehavingameetingatthattime.他说那时他们正在开会。(从句是过去进行时),模块语法聚焦十,注意：当宾语从句表示客观真理、自然现象、科学原理时，其时态不受主句谓语动词的限制，仍用一般现在时。例如：Theteachertoldus(that)nothingisdifficultifweputourheartsintoit.老师告诉我们世上无难事，只怕有心人。Hesaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.他说光比声音传播得快。,模块语法聚焦十,二、宾语从句的否定转移当主句的主语是第一人称I/we，谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时，如果其后的that宾语从句表示否定意义，not应否定主句谓语。例如：Idontthinkheisright.我认为他是不对的。Idontbelievehewillcome.我认为他不会来。,模块语法聚焦十,实战演练,.单项填空()1.2014南充Iwanttoknow_themachine.Itseasy.Letmeshowyou.AwhatIcanuseBhowIcanuseC.whatcanIuseitDhowcanIuseit()2.2015宁夏Excuseme,couldyoutellme_buysomefruits?Sure.Theresasupermarketdownthestreet.AwhereIcanBwherecanICwhatIcanDwhatcanI,答案1B2A,模块语法聚焦十,()3.Canyoutellme_？A.whatsthematterwithhimB.whatthematterwithhimisC.whathappenedwithhimDwhatwithhimhappened()4.2015沈阳Doyouknow_？Iwanttoseeafunnyfilm.AwherethecinemaisBwhereisthecinemaCwherethecinemawasDwherewasthecinema,答案3A4A,模块语法聚焦十,()5.2015长春Couldyoutellme_thespacemuseum?Sure,nextMonday.AwhenwevisitedBwhendidwevisitCwhenwewillvisitDwhenwillwevisit()6.Brucesays_hecancomeat9：00tomorrow.A.whenB.whatC.thatD.whattime,答案5C6C,模块语法聚焦十,()7.Dave,couldyouteachme_tosearchtheInternet?A.thatB.howC.whenDwhy()8.Couldyoutellme_？A.whereisthenearestpostofficeB.wherethenearestpostofficewasC.wherethenearestpostofficeisD.wherewasthenearestpostoffice,答案7B8C,模块语法聚焦十,()9.Hewantstoknow_tolearnChinesewell.A.ifB.whenC.howD.that()10.2015镇江Mum,thevisittothesciencemuseumissowonderful.Really?Couldyoutellme_？AthatyoudidandsawthereBwhenyoucomebackChowdidyougetthereDifyousawmodelsofspacecraftthere,答案9C10D,模块语法聚焦十,()11.Iwanttoknow_Sorry,Ivenoidea.Butshewasherejustnow.AwhereisAnnBwhereAnnisCwherewasAnnDwhereAnnwas()12.Couldyoutellme_thecoolTshirt?AwhereyoubuyBwheredoyoubuyCwheredidyoubuyDwhereyoubought,答案11B12D,模块语法聚焦十,()13.Dad,pleasetellmewhenMum_Imissherverymuch.Shewillreturnwhenshe_hertask.Andshewillbringanicepresentforyou.Areturns;finishesBreturns;willfinishCwillreturn;finishesDwillreturn;willfinish()14.Whatdidhesayjustnow?Heaskedme_AwhenmysisterwouldcomebackBwhendidmysistercomebackCwhenwillmysistercomebackDwhenmysisterwillcomeback,答案13C14A,模块语法聚焦十,.用所给词的适当形式填空1Ihearthatshe_(be)backsoon.2Myfathersaidhe_(cant)findhiscarkeythismorning.3WeknowthatTaiwan_(be)inthesoutheastofChina.4Myunclewasnotsureifhe_(have)enoughmoneytobuyanewhousethenextyear.5Lisasaidlight_(travel)fasterthansound.,willbe,couldnt,is,wouldhave,travels,模块语法聚焦十,.根据汉语意思完成句子1她说她明天会回去。Shesaysthat_2莉莉问我是否打算和她去野餐。Lilyaskedme_withher.3你听见我刚才所说的话了吗？Doyouhear_justnow?4他说他正在观看一场足球比赛。Hesaidthat_afootballmatch.5你能告诉我为什么地球绕着太阳转吗？Couldyoutellme_thesun?,shewillgobacktomorrow,ifIwasgoingtohaveapicnic,whatIsaid,hewaswatching,whytheearthgoesround,模块语法聚焦十,.将下列句子变成宾语从句1Sheheard.MikehasgonetoBeijing.Sheheard_Mike_gonetoBeijing.2Iwantedtoknow.Whataretheytalkingabout?Iwantedtoknow_talkingabout.3Couldyoutellme?Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?Couldyoutellme_goingtodothisevening?4Ourteachertoldus.Lig