高中英语 unit1 section3 Using Language课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

成才之路英语,路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索,人教版必修2,Culturalrelics,Unit1,SectionUsingLanguage,Unit1,.单词速记1根据汉语提示写出正确单词。(1)The_(当地的)peoplearestronglyagainsttheprojecttobebuiltbytheirvillage.(2)Itisfamousforthe_(城堡)builtinthe19thcentury.(3)Hewason_(审判)forblowingupabuilding.(4)Atthe_(入口)tothevalleystandsabigpinetree.(5)Becausetheshipwasbadlydamagedinthestorm，itbeganto_(下沉)(6)Ourclasshadaheated_(辩论)onthetopic.,local,castle,trial,entrance,sink,debate,2根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空。(1)Itis_thatthe_hehasgivenisnotreliable.(evidence/evident)(2)The_has_aroundtheworldforthefirsttime.(sailor/sail)(3)Itisan_partysoyouneednotdressso_.(informal/formally)(4)Abomb_duringtherushhourandthe_causedtwodeaths.(explode/explosion)(5)The_whichtheartist_wasvaluable.(paint/painting),evident,evidence,sailor,sailed,informal,formally,exploded,explosion,painting,painted,.短语互译1拆开_2而不是_3看重；器重_4atmidnight_5careabout_6agreewith_,takeapartratherthanthinkhighlyof在午夜关心，介意，在乎同意,.完成句子1一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。Onedayhe_inasecondhandfurnitureshop_.(bedoing.when.)2举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。Forexample,_Chinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.(it作形式主语),3他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而不是观点或看法。He/Sheonlycaresabout_，_.(whether引导宾语从句；which引导定语从句)答案：1.waslooking；whenhesawanamazingobjectamongthemanydifferentvasesandjewels2itcanbeprovedthat3whethertheeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation;whichmustbefactsratherthanopinions,.课文理解1读文章(Passage1)回答问题。(1)Whatisafact?(nomorethan8words)_(2)Whatisanopinion?(nomorethan15words)_(3)Whatisanevidence?(nomorethan15words)_,2读文章(Passage2)完成表格,答案：1.(1)Itisanythingthatcanbeproved.(2)Anopinioniswhatsomeonebelievesistruebuthasnotbeenproved.(3)Anevidenceistrueinformationwhichmustbefactsratherthanopinions.2(1)miner(2)exploded(3)wooden(4)entrance(5)buried,1.apartadv.分离地；分别地TheoldmansawsomeGermanstaking_aparttheAmberRoomandremovingit.老人看到一些德国人拆除并移走了琥珀屋。归纳拓展takeapart拆开tell.apart把区别开来apartfrom除之外(还有),Theboyissocleverthathecantakeapartanytoycarandputittogether.这个男孩很聪明，他能够拆开任何玩具汽车然后将它组装起来。Itsdifficulttotellthetwobrothersapart.这两兄弟很难区分开。Apartfromschoolwork,Ispendmysparetimeinsinging.除了学校功课之外，空闲时我喜爱唱歌。,名师点拨在takeapart中，作宾语的名词可放于take和apart之间，也可以放于take和apart之后；若代词作宾语，则只能放于take和apart之间。,活学活用完成句子。把这个机器拆开很简单，但是组装起来却十分困难。_iseasy,butputtingittogetherisquitedifficult.这对孪生姐妹太像了，我区分不出她们。ThetwinsistersaresoalikethatIcant_.,单句语法填空。(2012辽宁高考改编)Rodlovestaking_clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.答案：Takingthemachineapart/Takingapartthemachinetellthemapartapart句意：罗德喜欢拆钟表，然而他从来不能把它们再组装起来。takeapart表示“拆开，分开”符合题意。,2trialn审判；审讯；试验Soanopinionisnotgoodevidenceinatrial.因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。归纳拓展trialanderror反复试验；不断摸索undertrial在审理中ontrial在受审中；在试验中,Theproductisontrialinourlaboratory.该产品正在由我们实验室做测试。Thecase,whichisrelatedwiththeschoolshooting,hasbeenundertrial.与校园枪击案有关的案件已在审理之中。,活学活用选用trial的短语填空。Theworkersarebusynow;thatisbecausesomemachinesare_.Themurderis_，whichwilllastsixweeks.答案：ontrialon/undertrial,3evidencen根据；证据Thiskindofinformationiscalledevidence.这种信息就叫做证据。Thereissomeevidencethathewasthereonthenight.有证据证明那天晚上他在场。Thefirstsignsofspringareinevidence.春天的最初迹象已显然可见。,归纳拓展(1)Thereissome/noevidencethat.有(无)证据证明inevidence显然，显而易见(2)evidentadj.明显的，明白的Itsevidentthat.很明显ItisevidentthatMoYanisageniusinwriting.很显然莫言是个写作天才。,活学活用完成句子。没有证据证明他会赢得这场竞选。_thathewillwintheelection.很显然自从教练来到这个队，他们已取得很大进步。_theteamhasprogressedalotsincethecoachcame.答案：ThereisnoevidenceItisevidentthat,4explodev.(1)爆炸；爆破；爆裂InApril1945Iheardsomethingexplodeatmidnight.1945年的4月，我半夜突然听到爆炸声。(2)(into/withsth.)勃然(大怒)；大发(雷霆)；突然发生(危险)SuddenlyCharlesexplodedwithanger.查尔斯勃然大怒。(3)急剧增加Indiaspopulationhasexplodedinthelastfewyears.在最近几年里，印度的人口急剧增加。,易混辨析,巧学助记图解explode,burst,活学活用采用explode,burst,blowup的适当形式填空。Aftertendaysofraintheriver_itsbanks.Theterroristsarethreateningto_thehijackedairliner.Thecityspopulationhas_inthelastfewyears.Inordertobeautifythecity,they_someoldbuildings.Firecrackers_hereandtherewhentheSpringFestivalcame.,答案：burst句意：下了十天雨后河堤决口了。blowup句意：恐怖分子扬言要炸毁劫持的客机。exploded句意：在最近几年里这个城市的人口急剧增加。explode表示“突增；激增”。blewupexploded,5entrancen.(1)入口(处)；通道Illwaitforyouattheentrancetothezootomorrow.明天我会在动物园的入口处等你。(2)进入；出场；进入权Thesailorssuddenentrancetookeveryonebysurprise.水手的突然出场使每个人都感到意外。Thepolicewereunabletogainentrancetothehouse.警方未能得到进入这栋房子的许可权。AllofuscanpasstheCollegeEntranceExaminations.我们都能通过大学入学考试。,名师点津entrance后常跟介词to，类似用法的词还有：answer，key，way，guide等。如：theanswer/keytotheexercise练习的答案，thekeytothebike自行车的钥匙。enter“进入”，后接表示具体概念的名词作宾语时，是及物动词，不能再接介词into。如：entertheclassroom进入教室。归纳拓展anentranceto.的入口theexitof.的出口,活学活用完成句子。_(的入口)themeetingroomhasalreadybeenclosed._(成功的关键)ishardwork._(问题的答案)costhermuchcarefulthought.Illbewaitingforyouat_(的出口)GuangzhouStation.答案：TheentrancetoThekeytosuccessTheanswertothequestiontheexitof,6sinkvi.下沉；沉下(sank,sunk)Thesunwassinkinginthewest.夕阳西下。TheKoreanstriedtofindoutthereasonwhyoneoftheirwarshipssankintothesea.韩国人努力查明他们的一艘战舰沉入大海的原因。归纳拓展sinkback重重地往后坐下sinkin下陷；被吸收；被理解sinkinto渗入，陷入，沉入，进入sinkdown降低,活学活用用sink的适当短语填空。Herhead_，tearsinhereyes.Atlastthechild_adeepsleep.Yourwarningdidnt_.Youmayhavetotalktohimagain.单句语法填空。Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_achair.答案：sankdownsankintosinkinintosinkintoachair“靠在椅子上”。,7debate(1)n.争论；辩论Whatsthequestionnowunderdebate?现在辩论的是什么问题呢？Thetruthofthisnewsstoryisbeyonddebate.这则新闻报道的真实性无可争议。(2)vi.争论；辩论Theydebatedwitheachotherontheenvironmentprotectionandeconomygrowth.他们就环境保护和经济发展展开了辩论。,归纳拓展underdebate在讨论中；在辩论中beyond/withoutdebate无可争议debatewithsb.about/on就与某人辩论,活学活用用介、副词填空。Thebillis_debateandhasntbeenpassedyet.Hetoldalie_debate.完成句子。我正在考虑是否应该接受这礼物。Iam_whetherIshouldacceptthegift.我们正在就时事问题进行辩论。Wehave_currentaffairs.答案：underwithout/beyonddebatingwithmyselfbeendebatingabout/on,8.agreewith(1)同意；与保持一致Heagreedwiththemabouttheneedforchange.他同意他们需要变革的意见。(2)(食物、气候等)适合某人Theclimateheredoesntagreewithme.这里的气候不适合我。,易混辨析,活学活用用agree的适当短语完成句子。你认为他会同意他们的建议吗？Doyouthinkhell_theirsuggestion?我们就会议的日期达成一致意见。We_thedateforthemeeting.我们全同意立刻出发。Weall_atonce.他的陈述与事实相符。Hisstory_thefacts.,单句语法填空。Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinAmericamustagree_you,Isuppose.答案：agreetoagreedonagreedtostartagreeswithwithagreewithsb.“同意，(食物、气候等)适合某人”。,9careabout关心；顾虑；在乎Theyoungpeopleshouldcareabouttheold.年轻人应该关心老年人。Theonlythingtheycareaboutismoney.他们只在乎钱。,活学活用单句语法填空。Hethinksonlyofhimself;hedoesntcare_otherpeople.答案：about句意：他只考虑自己，不关心别人。careabout“关心；顾虑”，符合题意。Youcanthrowawayalltheseletters.Idontcare_whattheysay.答案：about句意：你可以把所有这些信都丢掉，我不在乎那上面写了什么。careabout“关心；在乎”，符合题意。,10ratherthan而不是；与其倒不如/宁愿(常用来连接两个并列成分)Idliketohaveacolddrinkratherthancoffee.我想要一杯冷饮，而不是咖啡。Iprefertogoinsummerratherthaninwinter.我宁愿夏天去，不愿冬天去。,名师点拨ratherthan四要点(1)ratherthan有时相当于介词，有时起连词的作用，其连接的两个成分的词性应该一致。(2)ratherthan连接两个不定式时，其后常常省略to。(3)ratherthan位于句首时，常跟不带to的不定式。(4)ratherthan连接两个主语时，谓语动词和前一个主语保持一致。Idecidedtowriteratherthantelephone.我决定写信而不打电话。,活学活用用(ratherthan/otherthan/orrather)填空。ImethimverylateonFridaynight,_，earlyonSaturdaymorning.Doesanybody_yourselfknowthis?Idecidedtosendanemail_telephone.答案：orratherotherthanratherthan,完成句子。我宁愿待在家里也不愿意出去散步。I_athome_forawalk.不愿离开他父母，他宁愿在当地一家工厂工作。_，hewouldworkinalocalfactory.答案：prefertostay;ratherthangooutRatherthanleavehisparents,单句语法填空。Nowadays,ratherthan_(write)letters,manypeopleprefertotelephone.答案：write该句为prefertodo.ratherthando.句型的变化形式，ratherthan提前，其后仍然使用动词原形。(2014安徽，31改编)Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghard_thanhardlyworking.答案：rather考查短语。句意：我们对你的期待是努力工作而不是几乎不工作。ratherthan而不是。,11thinkhighlyof看重；器重IthinkhighlyofthosewhoaresearchingfortheAmberRoom.我看重那些寻找琥珀屋的人们。Hewashighlythoughtofandsohewascalledtheheroicbusdriver.他受到高度评价，被称为英雄公交车司机。,归纳拓展thinkwell/muchof.认为好；对评价高thinkill/poorly/littleof.认为不好；对评价不高thinknothingof不把当回事speakhighly/wellof.高度赞扬speakillof.说的坏话singhighpraisefor.高度赞扬Idontthinkmuchofheridea.我认为她的主意不怎么样。Ishouldbesorryifyouthoughtillofme.你要是对我有不好的看法，我会感到遗憾的。,名师点拨当thinkhighly/well/muchof.用于被动语态结构时，副词应放于其修饰的动词前，即behighly/well/muchthoughtof。,活学活用完成句子。他的话受到高度评价。Whathesaid_.他没有把大雪当回事，继续向前走。He_theheavysnowandwalkedon.答案：waswell/highly/muchthoughtofthoughtnothingof,12.Onedayhewaslookinginasecondhandfurnitureshopwhenhesawanamazingobjectamongthemanydifferentvasesandjewels.一天，他正在一家二手家具店里查看，这时他(突然)在众多不同的花瓶和首饰中看见了一个神奇的东西。,句式分析本句是bedoing.when.句型。when在句中作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”，相当于andthen,andatthattime。Shewaswalkinginthestreetwhenabagfelloffatruck.她正在街上走，这时一个袋子从一辆卡车上掉了下来。,归纳拓展when作并列连词时的常见句式：beabouttodo.when.即将做这时beonthepointofdoing.when.正要做这时hadjustdone.when.刚做完这时Hehadjustrushedintotheclassroomwhentheteachercamein.他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。,活学活用仿写句子。今天早晨我正在大街上走，就在这时我看见两个游客正在困惑地看着地图。ThismorningI_Isawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap,lookingpuzzled.我正准备睡觉，这时有人敲门。I_therewasaknockonthedoor.,单句语法填空。(2012全国卷改编)Ihadhardlygottotheoffice_mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce.答案：waswalkingonthestreetwhenwasabouttosleepwhenwhen句意：我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我马上回家。hardly.when为固定句型，相当于nosooner.than，表示“刚就”。,13Forexample,itcanbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他国家的人口都多，这是可以得到证实的。,句式分析本句是含有主语从句的复合句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，that在从句中为引导词且不充当成分。Itwasreportedthatshewaselectedthefirstfemalepresidentofthatcountry.据报道，她当选那个国家的第一位女总统。Itiswellknownthatheisgoodatwriting.众所周知，他擅长写作。,活学活用仿写句子。他所说的并不是真的，这可以得到证实。_据说他下周要来。_单句语法填空。(2012江西高考改编)Itsuddenlyoccurredtohim_hehadlefthiskeysintheoffice.,答案：Itcanbeprovedthatwhathehassaidisnottrue.Itissaidthathewillcomenextweek.that考查it的用法和固定句型。句意：他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。Itoccurstosb.that.意为“某人突然想到某事”，其中it是形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语。,14Inatrial,ajudgemustdecidewhicheyewitnessestobelieveandwhichnottobelieve.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信哪些证人不能相信。句式分析该句为“疑问词不定式”结构，在句中作宾语。Wehavenotdecidedwhenandwheretogoonanouting.我们尚未确定何时何地去郊游。(作宾语),名师点拨“疑问词不定式”用法的五个注意事项：(1)在句中可作主语、宾语、表语；(2)疑问词：who,what,when,where,how等；(3)作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式；(4)这种结构常用在动词(短语)tell,show,understand,explain,teach,learn,advise,discuss,findout等后作宾语。,(5)动词不定式要用主动形式。Howtodoitisaquestion.该怎样做是一个问题。(作主语)Myquestionwashowtogetsomanybooks?我的问题是怎样得到这么多书？(作表语),活学活用完成句子。Hediscovered_.他发现了打开保险柜的方法。Ifoundout_.我找到了买便宜水果的地方。_hasnotbeendecidedyet.何时举行会议还没有决定下来。答案：howtoopenthesafewheretobuyfruitcheaplyWhentoholdthemeeting,单句语法填空。Hetolduswhether_(have)apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.答案：tohave考查“疑问词不定式”作主语的用法。whethertohaveapicnic作宾语从句的主语，意思是“要不要举行野餐还在讨论中”。,Iveworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat_(expect)inmynewjob.答案：toexpect句意：我以前和孩子们一起合作过，因此我知道，在新的工作中，孩子们对我的期待是什么。本题考查“疑问词不定式”结构在句中作动词know的宾语；注意：在本结构中，不定式均采用一般式，不能采用进行式或被动式。,Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_(be)notdecidedyet.答案：is句意：何时何地建造新工厂还没有被决定下来。本题考查“疑问词不定式”结构在句中作主语，由于概念一致，谓语动词用单数。谓语部分采用hasnotbeendecided也可以。,.单句语法填空1OurEnglishteacherlovesusverymuchandheishighlythought_.答案：ofthinkhighlyof意为“重视；看重”，依据题意，此处用被动语态，且of不能省略。2Itwasseveraldays_thefloodwatersankthatlifereturnedtonormal.答案：before句意：直到过了几天洪水退却后生活才恢复了正常。,3Helenexploded_angerwhenshesawaflyinhersoup.答案：with/inexplode可译为“(感情)迸发”，常与介词with/in连用。4Thesuspectsfingerprintprintedonthegunwasthemain_(evident)againsthim.答案：evidence句意：那个嫌疑犯在枪上留下的指纹是证明他有罪的主要证据。evidence“证据；证明”符合题意。,5Howabout_(see)thenewmovietonight?Thatsoundsfine,butIvegottogoovermynotesfortomorrowsexam.答案：seeing6(2014浙江，12改编)Facinguptoyourproblems_thanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.答案：rather句意：面对你的问题而不是逃避它们是解决它们的最好的办法。ratherthan而不是。由语境可知，此处表示“面对而不是逃避困难”，故ratherthan正确。