人教版八年级上册英语unit 5单元知识

精品文档Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?一、短语归纳think of learn from find out talk show game show soap opera go on watch a movie a pair of try ones best as famous as have a discussion about one day such as dress up do a good job something enjoyable interesting information one of look like around the world a symbol of let sb. do sth. plan to do sth. hope to do sth. happen to do sth. expect to do sth. be ready to do sth. How about doing? try ones best to do sth. take sb.s place 二、语法讲解1. (n)计划： make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 制定计划做plan make a plan for sth. 为制定计划 eg: make a plan for your trip. (v) 计划;打算：plan (to do) sth 如: plan (to have) a trip 2. 站立：stand up 代表: stand for sth. Our flag stands for our country.stand 容忍（否）: cant stand (doing) sth. 如: I cant stand telling lies.3. - What do you think of soap operas? - I dont mind them.1). 认为；以为：如: What do you think of sitcoms ?think of 想起；记得：如: I cant think of his name now. 考虑；关心：如: Lei Feng always thought of other people first. 想一想； 想象：如: Think of the past, youll feel happier.think about: 考虑 如: He is thinking about going on vacation .think highly/lightly of sb. /sth.: _如: Mr. Black thinks highly of his students.think out: 想出（= come up with= think up ） 如: think out a planthink over : 仔细考虑. 如: Let me think it over.think twice : _ 如: Youd better think twice about going there alone.mind 2). (n) 头脑；想法；心思 eg: Out of sight, out of mind (v)注意；留心： 如: Mind your head! 当心别碰头！ 介意；反对（否，疑问，条状）如: Would you mind opening the window?keep. in mind： _ make up ones mind to do sth. 下定决心做.change ones mind：_ be of /in two minds：犹豫不决 out of ones mind： _to my mind：_ Would /Do you mind (doing) sth.? 你介意。吗？never mind： 没关系（回答道歉: sorry）； 别担心（用于安慰对方: I broke the cup.）4. I hope to find out whats going on around the world.hope (n)希望：如: He never gave up his hope. (v)希望： hope to do sth. ; hope +that从句.I hope so. 我希望如此。 I hope not. 我不希望如此。5 但愿（虚拟）： wish +that从句. 如: I wish that I were a bird.wish 希望： wish（sb.） to do sth. 如: Do you really wish me to go?祝愿：wish +sb.+ adj./n. 如: wish you success; 找到；发现 如: I found a wallet lying on the ground. find 认为；发觉 如: I found it necessary to take exercise.find out ：_ eg: Youd better find out who broke the window.look for ：寻找 如: They looked for it everywhere, but they didnt find it4. 发生(happen)：Whats going on here?go on 进展：How did you go on in your study? 你的学习进展得怎么样？继续 同一件事：go on doing sth. = go on with sth. 另一件事: go on to do sth. 如: Stop reading. Lets go on to answer the question.9We had a discussion about TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。 discussion(n); discuss(v)have a discussion about sth. = discuss (about) sth. 讨论 with sb. = discuss with sb. 与 讨论10. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟着故事的发展看看接下来发生什么。 跟随： eg: I followed her up the steps. 我跟着她上了楼梯follow 遵循；服从（命令；规则等） 如：Follow my advice.沿着前进： 如： Follow the road to the bridge. 理解；听清楚(sb) 如： You speak too fast for me to follow.happen 2). 发生(go on)：What happened to you?= Whats wrong with you? 巧遇/偶然做.：I happened to be out when you called . 11You can expect to learn a lot/ much from sitcoms. 你能期望从情景喜剧中学到很多。1). 期望；盼望：expect sth/that+从句: I expect the result.expect expect (sb. )to do sth. I expect (you) to win the game.预料；认为：I expect that he will come soon.I expect so: 我认为如此 I expect not.= I dont expect so. 我不认为如此learn from ：从中学到 ; learn from ：向学习12. be famous for.: 因（技能；特色）出名 famouseg: Edison was famous for his inventions有名的；著名的 be famous as.: 因（身份；产地）出名 eg:He is famous as a magacian.13. 出现；（演员）出场 : My friend didnt appear until 6 oclock.appear (书刊等）出版 : His new book will appear next week.似乎；好像（seem） He appears (to be) serious.14. 出来；花开；发芽 ： Its wonderful to watch the stars come out at e out (书刊、产品等）上市；发行：His new record（唱片）came out last week. (秘密；真相）传出；大白： The truth will come out sooner or later.15. He become very rich and successful.1). rich: 有钱的；丰富的 He is rich in experience. 他经验丰富2). success (n):成功- succeed(v)取得成功-successful(adj)/ successfully(adv) 成功的16. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，他总是尽力面对任何危险。1） reason: 理由 the reason for (doing) sth. It is his reason for being late.2） 尽力做.: try to do sth. I try to solve the problem myself. try 尝试做.: try doing sth. He tried opening the door, but he failed have a try: 试一试 try on：试穿（衣、鞋等）try out：测试（机器）；试用（某人）3) 无论哪个（肯）： You can ask me any question at any time.any 任何一个/一些(条状) ：If you have any problem(s),please tell me. 若干；一些(否、疑问)：Are there any messages for me?4) danger(n)- dangerous(adj)危险的；in danger 处于危险中； out of danger 摆脱危险luck17. ( n）(adj) lucky/unlucky 幸运的/不幸的 good luck 祝你好运（事前） (adv) luckily/unluckily 幸运地 /不幸地 bad luck 真倒霉 （事后）18. lose 失去；丢失 lose the way输掉(（比赛） lose the game ; lose to sb : 输给某人readyyy19. be ready to do sth. 准备/乐于做. ; be ready for sth. 为.做准备 愿意的；准备好的 get ready to do sth./ for sth. (为)准备（做.）20. She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army.(n) 女裙；礼服 她女扮男装，替父从军dress (vi) 穿衣 : She dresses casually. 她穿着随意。vt) 给.穿衣: The little girl can dress herself.dress up: 化妆;打扮 dress up as sb.化妆成某人 be /get dressed (in.)穿.衣 take ones place = take the place of sb. : 代替；替换 take place : 发生(happen)一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（10分）1.I cant stand (listen) to the noisy music.2.There (be) some exciting news in todays newspaper.3.Would you mind (open) the window?4.Did you watch (sport) show on TV yesterday?5.Where do you plan (go) this Sunday?6.Do you want (watch) the news?7.Sally thinks soap operas are (educational) than sitcoms.8.I hope (watch) the action movie one day.9.Yao Ming is a (success) player in NBA.10.I think Xi Yangyang is as (famous) as Mikey Mouse.二、选择填空（25分）( )1.I dont mind you with your English.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps( )2.I cant stand the terrible TV show.A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched( )3. Thatmagazine everyMonday.A.comes out B.comes up C.comes over D.comes true( )4.we should Lei Feng. A.learn from B.learn with C.learn to D.learn after( )5.Lets here,let him there. A.sit,stand B.to sit, to stand C.to sit,stand D.sit,to stand( )6.She often plans something to help others. A.to do B.does C.do D.doing( )7.What happened you yesterday? I happened meet my old friend,Lucy. A.to,to B.with, to C.to,with D.with,with( )8.They are trying what is going on around the world. A.look for B.to look for C.to find out D.find out( )9.Does John want talk show? A.to watch B.watch C.watches D.watchs( )10. November 18,1978,Mickey became famous. A.In B.At C.On D.Of ( )11.Walt Disney made 87 cartoons ,he became . A.successful,successful B.successfully,successfully C.successful, successfully D.successfully,successful( )12.I saw two an apple when I came by. A.mice,eating B.mouses,eating C.mice,ate D.mouses,ate( )13.Mickey Mouse was the first cartoon sound and music. A.and B.with C.in D.of ( )14.He always tries to face any and met some things.A.danger,dangerous B.danger,danger C.dangerous,dangerous D.dangerous, danger( )15.We should eat many fruits apples and oranges. A.for example B.such as C.so as D.such like( )16.There isnt in todays newspaper. A.something new B.new something C.anything new D.new anything( )17.Mr Wang didnt come,so Mrs Wang . A.took him place B.took his place C.took of him D,became him( )18.At the party,Lucy like