（参考课件）常用中药介绍(英文).pptx

ThehistoryofChineseMateriaMedicaandtheuseofcommonChinesemedicalmaterials,1,Contentsummary,Part1ThehistoryofChineseMateriaMedicaPart2TheuseofcommonChineseMedicalMaterials,2,Part1ThehistoryofCMM,TheChineseMateriaMedica(CMM)isused,undertheguidanceofTraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)theories,forthepreventionandtreatmentofdiseasesofthehumanbodyandmind,andforhealthprotectionandkeepingingoodhealth.TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)theorydevelopedandexpandedmainlyfrompracticeandexperience.Asearlyas4000yearsago,theancientChinesecreatedprimitivemedicineintheirstrugglewithnatureanddiseases.,3,Part1ThehistoryofCMM,Infindingfood,theancientChinesesoonunderstoodthatsomefoodcouldrelieveoreveneliminatesomediseases.Thus,thiswastheoriginofdevelopmentandapplicationofChineseherbalmedicine.SomostoftheCMMhasoriginatedfromnaturalproducts;however,someofthemarearesultofchemicalandbiologicalproducts.,4,Part1ThehistoryofCMM,Today,therearestillsomefoodtobeusedasdrugs.Forexample:ChineseYamRhizomeItisnotonlyadeliciousfoodmaterialbutalsoisaChineseherbalmedicine.,Blueberry-yam(AdeliciousChinesefood),5,Part1ThehistoryofCMM,Forseveralthousandyears,theChinesenationhasutilizedChineseMateriaMedicaasthemainmethodofpreventingandtreatingdisease.ThroughouttheformationanddevelopmentoftheChinanation,therehasbeenanevolutionandcontinuingintegrationofblendsofmateriamedicas.,6,Part1ThehistoryofCMM,FromtheTangdynasty,theChineseMateriaMedicahasspreadbeyondChinasboundariesintoJapan,Korea,Vietnamandothercountriesandtheyhavereceivedandutilizedit;sotheChineseMateriaMedicanotonlybelongstotheChinesenation,butalsoissharedbyothernations.,7,Part1ThehistoryofCMM,MostoftheCMMbeingcomprisedofplants,historicallytherehasbeensuchasayingthat“plantsaretherootoftheCMM.”Asaresult,theCMMhasoftenbeencalled“Bencao”(herbalmedicine),fromancienttimes.,8,Part1ThehistoryofCMM,Afterthousandofyearsofdevelopment,TheTraditionalChinesemedicineisaveryimportantpartofmedicinesysteminChina.TheChineseMateriaMedicaasanimportanttoolfordiseasepreventionandcontroloftheChinesepeople.,9,Part2TheuseofcommonChineseMedicalMaterials,1.SourcesandcollectionofChinesemateriamedica1.1Placeoforigin1.2Collection,10,Part2TheuseofcommonChineseMedicalMaterials,2.ProcessingofChinesemateriamedica2.1PurposesofprocessingChinesemateriamedica2.2MethodsofprocessingChinesemateriamedica,11,Part2TheuseofcommonChineseMedicalMaterials,RadixGinsengActions1.Itisaneffectivemedicinalherbforinvigoratingqi(Qiisoneofthebasicsubstancesconstitutingthebody)andsavingcollapse.2.Itcanbestrengthenconstitutiontoimprovethebodyresistancetodiseases.3.Itcanbecalmthemindtopromoteintelligence.,12,GinsengRoot,UsageandDosage:510gisusedindecoctionNowitsinjectionisusedinclinicforemergencytreatment.Note:Turnipandteashouldbeavoidedinthecourseoftreatmentincasetheyaffectitstoniceffect.,13,ChrysanthemumFlower,Actions1.Expelwind(TraditionalChinesemedicineisoneofthereasonsthatcausethedisease)andclearawayheatIndicatedfor:Exteriorsyndromeduetowind-heatorseasonalfebrilediseasesatearlystage.(fever,slightlyaversiontocold,headache,cough),14,ChrysanthemumFlower,Actions2.Clearawayliver-fire(TraditionalChinesemedicineisoneofthereasonsthatcausethedisease)toimprovevisionIndicatedfor(1)Dizzinessandheadacheduetoliver-fire.(2)Reddish,swollenandpainfuleyesduetowindandheatattackingorhyperactivityofliver-fire.3.ClearawayheatandeliminatetoxinIndicatedforcarbuncle-abscess,15,ChrysanthemumFlower,UsageandDosage:510gsoakedinwatertodrink.,ChrysanthemumTea,16,LicoriceRoot,Actions1.Resolvephlegmtorelivecough2.Relievespasmandalleviatepain3.Clearawayheatandtoxin4.Regulatemedicinalnature,17,LicoriceRoot,Usage:LicoriceisoftenusedtogetherwithotherChinesemedicalmaterials.LicoriceisaChinesemedicinepractitionersuseoneofthehighestfrequencyofadrug,18,Honeysuckleflower,Actions1.Clearawayheatandremovetoxin2.Coolthebloodtostopdysenteryforblooddysenteryofheat-toxintype3.Eliminatingsummer-heatbycooling,19,Honeysuckleflower,Usage:Honeysuckleflowerisoftenusedtogetherwithotherdrugs.,20,FructusJujubae,Actions1.Replen