药大专业英语-专业词汇.ppt

第三节中药专业英语词汇,1.与中药有关的中英文名词：中药/TraditionalChinesemedicines(TCM)中药材/Chinesemateriamedica(CMM)草药/Herbalmedicines中草药/TraditionalChinesemedicinalherbs民间药/Folkloremedicaments中成药/TraditionalChinesepatentmedicines,2.与植物形态组织有关的术语,性状常用词汇：(1)根root须根fibrousroots侧根rootlets根头rootstock根冠rootcap根毛roothairs主根mainroot，principalroot支根branchroot气生根aerialroot水生根waterroot寄生根parasiticroot圆锥状conical圆柱状cylindrical纺锤状fusiform块状tuberous残基remainsof,根茎rhizome鳞茎bulbs球茎corms块茎tubers走茎runner,stolon去皮的peeled未去皮的unpeeled完整的whole块片状的sliced茎痕stemscars根痕rootscars,(2)茎stem芽buds木wood心材heartwood边材sapwood年轮annualrings假年轮falseannualrings纹理(木材)striation(s),line(s)辐射状排列showingaradiatearrangement髓medulla枝条ramulus,2.与植物形态组织有关的术语,(3)切面观insection折断面fracture横切面transversesection纵切面longitudinalsection表面观surfaceview质坚硬texturehard质松脆laxandfragile,short不平坦uneven易折断的easilybroken易弯曲的flexible角质样的horny粉质的mealy粘性的viscous星点starspots,2.与植物形态组织有关的术语,(4)外表external(ly+adj.)包围,围绕surroundedwith基部连生accretedatbase无柄或具短柄sessileorshortpetioled絮状毛茸flockyhairs脂肪光泽fattyluster微有光泽somewhatlustrous半透明的translucent裂缝cracks皱缩wrinkles环纹annulations较relatively+adj.近、类sub-,近三角形subtriangular类圆形subrounded类多角形subpolygonal近方形subsquare斜方形rhombic新月形crescent味淡weak气微slight类白色almostwhite淡棕红色palebrownish-red芳香的aromatic辛辣的pungent深色dark,deep,2.与植物形态组织有关的术语,（1）打碎：breaktopieces（2）洗净泥土：wash或washclean（3）霉：mould（4）蛀：moth（5）沸水中略烫：treatedwithboilingwaterforamoment（6）除去杂质：eliminateforeignmatter（7）在开水中煮十分钟：boilinwaterfortenminutes.（8）防曝晒：protectedfromexposuretostrongsunlight.（9）润透：soften(thoroughly)或moisten(thoroughly).（10）至颜色变深：untiladeepcolourisproduced.（11）晾干：dryintheair阴干：dryintheshade晒干：dryinthesun,3.炮制常用词汇,在中国药典中药材、制剂中出现的炮制品，均用被动态，即其过去分词形式。,4.中成药名称,水丸wateredpills蜜丸honeyedpills大蜜丸bighoneyedpills水蜜丸water-honeyedpills素片uncoatedtablets小蜜丸smallhoneyedpills浓缩丸concentratedpills糊丸pastedpills腊丸waxedp