初三英语下学期代词.ppt

一、人称代词主格Iweyouhesheitthey宾格meusyouhimheritthemit的特殊用法指时间:Whattimeisit?Itseightoclocknow.指天气:Itisafinedaytoday.Itisrainingcatsanddogs.指距离:Itsonly15minutesdrive.Howfarisitfromhere?做笼统主语:Whosisit?Oh,itsyou,Mary.做形式主语:Itsnousecryingloudly.ItsimportanttolearnEnglish.做形式宾语:Doyouthinkitdifficulttokeepslim?,二、物主代词形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs1名词性物主代词跟名词一样可充当主语、表语、宾语：作主语Mineisanewhandbag.Herswasasmallroom.作表语Thatcarisours.Thesechairsareyours.作宾语Lookattheirs.Youmayusemine.,2、形容词性物主代词严格来说不是代词，是形容词，因为他们不能作别的成分，只能作前置定语Mywatchisquiteoldnow.Cantyoutellmeyourstory?Ourchairsaredifferentfromtheirchairs?三、指示代词this,these,that,those作主语:Thisisaspecialpresent.作表语:Whathewantsisjustthis.作宾语:Takethesewithyou.作定语:Haveyouvisitedthosevillages?,指示代词的特殊用法常用来代替前面的名词，以免重复ThewinterhereismuchwarmerthanthatinBeijing.Thedishesinthisrestaurantarebetterthanthoseintherestaurantwevisitedtwodaysago.有时用于代替上下文的一句话或情况Thesonggoeslikethis.Thatiswhywehavetoworkhard.Theyhadacarcrash,andthatdelayedthemfor2hours.四、反身代词myself/yourself/himselfherself/itself/ourselvesyourselves/themselves注意：Helpyourselftosomefish./Helpmetocatchsomefish.,作表语:Youareyourself.作宾语:Heblamedhimselfforthemistakes作同位语:Iwillfinishitmyself.=Imyselfwillfinishit.五、相互代词eachother,oneanotherWeshouldhelpeachother.Theyllinformoneanother.Dontlookdownuponeachothersinfluence.Wellrememberoneanothersfriendship.六、不定代词one,ones,either,neither,other,another,none,each,every,both,all,any,some,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,还有由any-,some-,no-,等合成的不定代词1、one的用法one指人或物，表示：一个人或一个。Onehasonesownrighttochoose.Heistheonethepolicemenwanttocatch.Oneshouldnotalwaystelllies.常用于代替前面的名词，以免重复Ihaveasmallkite.Hehasalargerone.Theseareexpensiveshirts.Doyouhavecheapones?2、either,neither,both的用法either,两者中的一个（任何一个）neither,两者全否定，一个都没有,both:两者都1),Eitherisright.Eitherofthemisright.Eitheranswerisright.Eitheroftheanswersisright.Youmaychooseeitherofthem.2),Neitheriswrong.Neitheransweriswrong.Neitheroftheanswersiswrong.Neitherofthemiswrong.3),BothareOK.BothofyouareOK.Bothoftheboyswerehonest.Boththeboyswerehonest.=Theboyswerebothhonest.-Neitheroftheboyswashonest.3、all的用法：三个、三个以上的人或事none表示all的否定,eg:AllarerubbishThatsall.Allthebooksaretobesold.Allofthebooksaretobesold.Noneofthegirlsarewaitresses/isawaitress.Noneis/arewonderful.Noneofusare/ispleasedwiththem.4,theothereg:Therearetwopandas.Oneisbigandtheotherissmall.theotherseg:Twentystudentsaredoingtheirhomeworkintheclassroom,theothers/therestareplayingfootballontheplayground.,othereg:Weshouldlearnfromothergoodstudents.otherseg:Somewenttodisco,otherswenttokaraoke.anothereg:Herearethreeapples.Oneisred,anotherisgreenandthethirdisimported.5,some,anyAsome一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于否定句、疑问句、条件句中Ihavesomebooks.Doyouhaveany?Hedoesnthaveany.,疑问句一般不用some，只有当表示邀请或期待对方给与肯定回答时才能用someShallwehavesomecoffeehere?some修饰单数名词时不是“一些”的含义，而是“某个”Sheiswaitingforsomeclassmate.6,few,little,afew,alittle-someafew-severalFewvisitorshavearrived.little-less-leastAfewvisitorshavearrived.few-fewer-fewestWeknowlittleaboutthemachine.Weknowalittleaboutthemachine.only/justalittle,only/justafew,quiteafew=manyverylittle,veryfew,7,many,much的用法many指可数的事物，只能与可数名词复数搭配much指不可数的事物，只能与不可数名词搭配，主要用于否定句和疑问句alotof/lotsof/plentyof/=many/muchManyarefromtheNorth.Wecanseemanyforeignerseverywhere.Theydonthavemuchnow.Doyouknowmuchaboutthecompany?Tomdoesnthavemuchmoneynow.many=quiteafew=alargenumberofmuch=hugeamountsof,8,each,everyEverystudenthasgotanewplan.Eachstudenthasgotanewplan.Eachhasgotanewplan.Eachofthestudentshasgotanewplan.Eachofushasanewplan.oneithersideofthestreetonbothsidesofthestreetoneverysideofthesquareeachofus=everyoneofus（everyoneofus不存在）,9.复合不定代词somethinganythingnothingeverythingsomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomeoneanyonenooneeveryoneeg：Someonehascleanedtheblackboard.Everybodyshouldworkhard，shouldntthey？Everyoneistryinghisbesttoworkhard.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.Everyoneishere,arentthey?复合不定代词+elseeg:somethingelse,anyoneelse,10.最高级的句型变为比较级的句型eg:Theboyssingsbestinhisclass.Theboysingsbetterthananyotherstudentin