论合同的语篇特点以及翻译.doc

论合同的语篇特点以及翻译 Introduction Alongwiththecontinuingdevelopmentofthemarketeconomyandthecontinousdeepeningofreformandopeningup,theforeigneconomicandtradeexchangeshavebeeincreasinglyfrequent.Drafting,negotiationandsigningmercialcontractshavealsobeeanindispensiblelink.Fordifferentnations,thetranslationofcontractistheessentialmunicationtoolsinglobaleconomy,whichplaysabeneficialroleincrosscultralactivities.Therefore,Thetranslationofbusinesscontracthasacloserelationshiptothedevelopmentandtheflourishingofeconomy.ThecontractisabasisofthemostimportantlegaldocumentwhichoperatesandmaintainstherightsandinterestsofChineseandforeignparties.Moreover,theincreaseininternationalbusinessandinforeigninvestmenthascreatedaneedforexecutiveswithknowledgeofcontract.Thepresentthesisdiscussesthetextualfesturesofeachofthecontracts,withspecialattentiongiventothetranslationofcontracts.IBasicTheoryandKnowledgeofBusinessContract 1.1BasicconceptofcontractsContractisalegallybindingdocumentwhichisbetweentwoormoreequalnaturalpersons,legalpersonsandotherorganizationsforthecertainpurposesofestablishing,alteringandterminatingmutualcivilrightsandobligations.Itisalsoacontractualagreement,whichseeksforeconomicinterestsbetweencountries.Theinternationalcontractspecifiestherightsandobligationsonbothpartiestrade.Therefore,thetwosidesshouldfollowtheactionguideandstrictlyenforcethecontract. 1.2Maintextualfeaturesofbusinesscontracts1.2.1BearingthecharacteristicsofspecialtyInternationalbusinesscontractsarestronglyprofessional,andinvolvelegal,economic,engineering,finance,taxation,insurance,warehousing,transportation,customs,modityinspection,andotherfieldsofknowledge.Theyareoftenconcernedwithawiderangeofexpertise. 1.2.2ForeignorientationBusinesscontractisusuallysignedbetweendifferentcountries.Thesecontractsshallbegovernedbyandconstruedinaccordancewiththelawoftheirowncountries.Alldisputesarisingfromorinconnectionwiththecontractshall,ifpossible,befirstlysettledamicablythroughfriendlynegotiation.Incasenosettlementcanbereachedtherebythedisputemay,ifeitherpartysorequires,beresolvedbyarbitration.Theawardmadebythearbitrationmissionshallbefinalandbindinguponbothparties.Thearbitrationfees,unlessotherwiseawarded,shallbebornebythelosingparty. 1.2.3StatutorynatureTheagreementbetweentwoormorepartiesthatisenforceablebylaw,alegallyenforceableandlegallybindingagreement.Therefore,thecontracthasitsauthorization. 1.2.4ConfidentialityWhiledecidingthroughtheparticulardetails,bothpartiesshouldtakenoteofsecuritytermsbutnotconcernedwiththetremendousinformation.Theyalsoshouldprovideclearitems,togivetheotherpartyfirstrightofrefusaltoenterintoacorrespondinglycollaboration. 1.2.5LogicalarrangementThebasicpatternsofcontractaresubjects,itemsandterms,therefore,businesscontractrequiresaveryclearconcept,notonlyreferringtothelogicalcoherence,butthelanguagepattern.Contractsstyleispletelydifferentfrompaper,whichdoesntemphasizediscussionbutforclarity.Anditisalsodifferentfromthedescription,whichdoesntstandonqualifyingbuttoexpressideas.Thestructu