《高英语状语从句》PPT课件.ppt

Dialogue:HusbandHWife-WH:Yousingterriblelyasmysister(does).Andyoulikesingingmorethanshedoes.W:IwontstopsingingunlessIsingthissongwell.H:ThenIwillgooutinorderthatIdontdisturbyou.BeforeitgetsdarkIllcomeback.W:Staywhereyouare.,AdverbialClausesofManner,ofcondition,ofpurpose,oftime,ofplace,ofcomparison,H:Why?W:BecauseIneedalistener,youcantleavenow.H:ButIdontneedasingernow.W:Ishutthedoorsoheavilythatitfellonmyhead.Ihavetostopsingingnow.-Doyouthinkthemanisathoughtfulhusband?-No._thewifessingingisterrible,thehusbandshouldbeapatientlistener.,Although,ofreason,ofresult,ofconcession,九种状语从句及其连接词,IAdverbialClausesofTime:（时间状语从句）,1._hecomesheretomorrow,Iwillcallyou.2._hewaswalkinginthestreet,hemetTim.3.Shesang_sheworked.4.Therewasanapplause_sheappearedonthestage.,When,While,as,themoment(assoonas)theminute/immediately,5.Itwontbelong_hefinisheshiswriting.6._hehadfinishedhiswork,heleftthere.7.Itistwoyears_hecamehere.8._Icatchacold,Ihavepaininmyback.9._shetoldme,Ihadnoideaofwhattheyhadsaid,before,After,since,Everytime/eachtime,Until,II.AdverbialClausesofPlace(地点状语从句）Youdbettermarkamark_youhaveanyquestion.Youdbettermarkamarkattheplace_youhaveanyquestion.-Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?-Headvisedmetolive_theairisfresher?inwhereB.inwhichC.theplacewhereD.where,where,where,IIIAdverbialClausesofReason(原因状语从句）1.Becausehewasill,hedidntgotoschool.2._youdonotunderstand,Iwillexplainagain.3.Asshewaslateforclass,shehadtosaysorry.4._classisover,letsgotoplayfootball.5.Hemustbeill,_heisabsenttoday.,Since,Nowthat,for,IV.AdverbialClausesofPurpose(目的状语从句)1.Theysetoutearly_theymightarrivethereintime.2.Takeyourraincoat_itshouldrain.3.Theboyhidhimselfbehindthetree_hisfathershouldseehim.,sothat(inorderthat),incase,incase/forfearthat,1.Idliketoarrive20minutesearly_Icanhavetimeforacupoftea.(11北京)A.assoonasB.asaresultC.incaseD.sothat2.Youdbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor_youhavetowait.(11广东)A.evenifB.asifC.incaseD.inorderthat,V.AdverbialClausesofResult(结果状语从句)Itis_goodastorythatIllneverforgetit.Itis_agoodstorythatIllneverforgetit.,so,such,VI.AdverbialClausesofCondition(条件状语从句)1._youworkharder,youwillsucceed.2.Wewontcallyou_weareintrouble.3.Iwillnevergiveuplearning_Ilive.,If,unless,aslongas,VII.AdverbialClausesofManner(方式状语从句)Youmusttrytodo_Idid.Theoldladytreatstheboy_hewereherson.,asif,as,VIII.AdverbialClausesofConcession(让步状语从句）_heisold,heworkshard._yousayso,Idontbelieveit.Smart_heis,hedoesntstudyhard.Theoldtowermustbesaved,_thecost.(12浙江)A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.wherever,Although/Though/While,Eventhough(evenif),as,:AdverbialClausesofComparison（比较状语从句）1.Hedoesntworksohardasyoudo.2.Themoreyouworry,thelessyoullsucceed.3.Shedidworseinthetest_sheexpected.,than,考点:状语从句的省略1.Weallknowthat,_,thesituationwillgetworse.(07,全国)A.notifdealtcarefullywithB.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywithD.notifcarefullydealtwith2.Generallyspeaking,_accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.(12上海)A.whentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken,语法规则：1.If()possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.1.As(_)young,helearnedhowtorideabike.2.While(_)ayoungboy,hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.3.Hewontgotherewithusunless(_)invited.4.Shelookedanxiousasthough(_)introuble.,当状语从句的主语是it且谓语是be时，it和be可省略。,当从句和主句的主语一致时，可以省略主语和be动词。,hewas,hewas,heis,shewas,itis,Homework,1Reviewwhatwehavelearnedtoday.2.FinishtheexercisesonYouhuafangan.,考点:易混淆句型itis+时间+sincebeforewhenthatItisfiveyears_hefinishedhisresearch.Itwasfiveyears_hefinishedhisresearch.Itwasfiveyearslater_hefinishedhisresearch.Itwas5oclock_hegothome.Itwasat5oclock_hegothome.,when,that,since,before,that,1.Itwasevening_wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before2.DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?Yes.Itwasnotyeteightoclockhearrivedhome.(05福建)A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.until,Itwasathalfpastseventhathearrivedhome.,3.Itwassometime_werealizedthetruth.(05,山东)A.whenB.untilC.sinceD.before4Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears_itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.(04,福建)A.sinceB.afterC.beforeDwhen.,5howlongisit_welastspenttheholidayinthecountrytogether?A.beforeB.whenC.thatD.since6.Itsquiteatime_YaoMingwasinjured,butitwontbelong_hereturnstothecourt.A.since,beforeB.after,whenC.before,sinceD.that,when,1.Wewerehavingameeting_someonebrokein.A.whenB.asC.untilD.while2.Wewereabouttosetoffonourway,_itsuddenlybegantorain.A.whileB.whenC.asD.after3.Wehavejustarrivedatthestation,_thetrainleft.A.whileB.asC.afterD.when,语法规则：连接词习惯用when的情况1.sb.wasdoingwhen2.sbwasabouttodo/wasgoingtodowhen3.sbhasjustdonewhenwhen=atthistime/atthattime,考点：whileWhileIwaswalkingdownthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriend.(while=_)Helikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.(while=_)WhileIreallydontlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.(while=_),when/as,but,although,考点:“一就”“刚.就”我一到达上海就给你打电话。（时态）时态要求：改错:Ihardlygothomewhenitbegantorain翻译为“刚就”的连接词有时态要求：.,IwillcallyouassoonasIarriveinShanghai.,had,以一般现在时代替将来时,主句用haddone,从句用did,nosooner.than,hardly.when,scarcely.when,高考真题:-DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher?Yes,Igaveittoher_Isawher.(01春季)whileB.themomentC.suddenlyD.once,考点:till,until,notuntil直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。1）一般式2）强调句3）倒装句,Ididntknowituntilyoutoldme.,ItwasnotuntilyoutoldmethatIknowit.,NotuntilyoutoldmedidIknowit.,1.ItwasntuntilnearlyamonthlaterIreceivedthemanagersreply.(05河南、河北)A.sinceB.whenC.asD.that,2.Itwasnearlyamonth_Ireceivedthemanagersreply.,3.Itwasnearly9oclock_Ireceivedthemanagersreply.,4.Itwasnearlyat9oclock_Ireceivedthemanagersreply.,before,when,that,考点:beforeItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback.Itwonthalfayearbeforewemeetagain.Wesailedfourdaysandnightsbeforewesawtheland.Wehadntrunamilebeforehefelttired.,肯定句“才”否定句“就”,itwillbe+一段时间before.多久之后才.,itwontbe+一段时间before.不久就.,考点:名词短语引导时间状语从句1.Whe