现在分词与动名词PPT课件.ppt

现在分词与动名词,现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？,那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加-ing形式构成，因此又叫动词的-ing形式。V+-ing,千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！,不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。,时态和语态,作主语：动名词,Teachingismyfull-timejob.,WritinganEnglishcompositionisnoteasy.Itsuselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.,作表语,（1）动名词Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.,（2）现在分词Theplayisexciting.Excitingistheplay.Thestoryhetolduswasveryinteresting.Interestingwasthestoryhetoldus.,作宾语：动名词,Ihavejustfinisheddoingmyhomework.,Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.,只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keeponlookforwardto、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeedin、consider、canthelp、miss。太多了，怎么记呀？,别着急，我们来动动脑筋。有了，你看：抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错,作宾语补足语：现在分词,Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.,Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.,能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住：make、let、have、lookat、see、watch、hear、listento、notice、feel。对了，用“三让、三看、两听、注意感觉”。多简单！,动名词作定语表示性质或用途。awashingmachineamachineforwashingaswimmingpoolapoolforswimmingThisisanewwashingmachine.,作定语,作定语,现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词之后。adevelopingcountryacountrywhichisdevelopingasleepingboyaboywhoissleepingThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.,作状语,现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。,Hearingthecryforhelp,herushedout.（时间）,Beingill,hewenthome.（原因）,Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.(NMET98)（结果）,Hereadamagazinewaitingforthebus.（伴随）,Seeingfromthehill,youcangetthewholetown.(条件）,V+-ing形式用法归纳现1、作表语(与动名词的区别）在2、作宾补（能跟现在分词作宾补的