高中英语现在分词与动名词课件.ppt

,非谓语,不定式（todo),分词,动名词（-ing),过去分词(-ed),现在分词(-ing),-ing分词,-ed分词,现在分词与动名词,现在分词与动名词的基本形式你知道吗？,那么简单，谁不知道。是由动词末尾加-ing形式构成，因此又叫动词的-ing形式。V+-ing,千万要注意V-ing形式的规则哟！,不能单独作谓语，没有人称和数的变化，可以有自己的宾语和状语。还有时态和语态的变化。,时态和语态,作主语：动名词,1.Teachingismyfull-timejob.,2.WritinganEnglishcompositionisnoteasy.3.Beingexposedtothesunisharmfultoourhealth.4.Itsuselesstakingthiskindofmedicine.(nogood,nopoint),作表语,（1）动名词(强调行为）1.Myjobisteaching.=Teachingismyjob.2.Herfull-timejobislayingeggs.=Layingeggsisherfull-timejob.,（2）现在分词（强调性质）1.Theplayisexciting.Excitingistheplay.2.Thestoryhetolduswasveryinteresting.Interestingwasthestoryhetoldus.,作宾语：动名词,Ihavejustfinisheddoingmyhomework.,Isuggestedaskinghisbrotherforsomemoney.Hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps.Hemusthavemorethan200bynow.4.Heimaginedbeingpraisedbyothers.,只接动名词作宾语的常见动词有十六个：resist、mind、suggest、delay、keepon、lookforwardto、enjoy、include、appreciate、imagine、practise、finish、succeedin、consider、canthelp、miss。太多了，怎么记呀？,别着急，我们来动动脑筋。有了，你看：抗议推迟盼喜报，心想练成考不错,作宾语补足语：现在分词,Iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom.,Inoticedalongqueueoutsidethebankwaitingforittoopen.Thebabywatchedhisdadshavinghisfacewithgreatinterest.Withtheboyleadingtheroad,wefoundtheplaceeasily.Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyothers.,能跟现在分词作宾语补足语的常见动词有这些，看看有什么好方法可以将它们记住：make、let、have、lookat、see、watch、hear、listento、notice、feel。对了，用“三让、三看、两听、注意感觉”。多简单！,动名词作定语表示性质或用途。awashingmachineamachineforwashingaswimmingpoolapoolforswimmingThisisanewwashingmachine.,作定语,作定语,现在分词作定语表示动作。如果是单词，放在被修饰的名词前；如果是短语，放就放在被修饰的名词后。adevelopingcountryacountrywhichisdevelopingasleepingboyaboywhoissleepingThemantalkingwithmyfatherisMr.Wang.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.,1.TheboyreadingabookunderthetreeisTom.2.ThepatientbeingtreatedisaVIP.3.Thehousebeingbuiltismyhome.4.thefallingleavesthefallenleavestheboilingwatertheboiledwaterthedevelopingcountriesthedevelopedcountries,作状语,现在分词作状语。表时间、原因、条件、结果、伴随（方式）等。,Hearingthecryforhelp,herushedout.（时间）,Beingill,hewenthome.（原因）,Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,makingitthemostpopularsportintheworld.(NMET98)（结果）,Hereadamagazinewaitingforthebus.（伴随）,Seeingfromthehill,youcangetthewholetown.(条件）,现在分词作状语,1.Havingfinishedthework,theyleftforhome.2.Nothavingreceivedhisletter,themotherwrotetohersonagain.3.Havingbeentoldformanytimes,thestudentstilldidntknowtheanswer.4.Whenplayingontheground,hesawsomemoneyonthefloor.5.Whenaskedabouthissecretofsuccess,themankeptsilent.6.Dressedinawhitecoat,helookslikeadoctor.,V+-in