高考英语非谓语动词.ppt

welcome,非谓语动词（复习）non-infinitive,长沙县五美中学范胜兰,“youcantcatchme!”Janetshouted,_away.A.runB.runningC.torunD.ran,05年全国卷19题,05年广东卷31题,Hehurriedtothestationonly_thatthetrainhadleft.A.tohavefoundB.findingC.foundD.tofind,Multiplechoice,过去分词,不定式,-ing形式,非谓语动词,不定式的作用,不定式的时态,不定式的否定形式,不定式,1.作状语,2.作定语,3.作表语,4.作补语,过去分词,不定式,B,该题考查疑问+不定式在句中做宾语的用法。英语中有一些动词后可以跟一个疑问词的不定式做宾语，如：,tell,discuss,know,show,learn,decide,wonder,explain,B,不定式,因为主语是thepurpose，在（purpose,wish,promise,plan）后常跟不定式，作表语要用不定式，to不能省略，因此构成thepurposeistonottodo句型，故选B。,D,不定式,常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有：,Wouldlove,mean,hope,plan,expect,promise,wish等,例如：Imeanttohavetelephonedyou,butIforgot.,该题考查动词不定式做宾语的用法。Wouldlove(like)to是固定搭配，因此B、C、不合题意。Wouldlove+不定式一般式，表示“想，希望”，而接不定式完成式则表示“原本希望，而未曾实现”的意思。,不定式,C,该题考查不定式的否定式作主补。要注意warn后跟词方式，warnsb.nottodosth.warnsb.againstdoingsth.该题应该用结构。两外，not应放在to之前。,在大多数的动词可接不定式短语做宾补，只有少数动词（五个看see,watch,notice,observe,lookat；三使役make,let,have;二听listento,hear等）须接不带to的不定式做宾补。,过去分词,1.作状语,C,过去分词,2.作定语,A,过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作以完成。现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。所以A是正确的。,过去分词,3.作表语,C,该题考查分词作表语的用法。“topaysb.bythehour”计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有：getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.,过去分词,4.作补语,该题考查过去分词作宾语补足语的用法。it与explain的关系是被动关系。构成havesth.done这结构，常见的还有watch(notice,observe,see和make)sth.done.,C,-ing形式,-ing形式主要考查其在句子中作定语和状语的用法,A,Havingsufferedsuchheavyloss为现在分词短语作原因状语，当分词的动作或状态先于主句谓语动词而发生时，应用分词的完成时。,05年高考题,1.(全国卷）_,themoreexpensivethecamera,thebetteritsquality.A.GeneralspeakingB.SpeakinggeneralC.GenerallyspeakingD.Speakinggenerally,C,2.(全国卷）Whilewatchingtelevision,_.A.thedoorbellrangB,thedoorbellringsC.weheardthedoorbellringD.weheardthedoorbellrings,C,3.(北京卷）Itsnecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having,D,4.（上海卷)Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,Forhecouldntrisk_thegoodopportunity.A.toloseB.losingC.tobeloseD.beinglost,B,5.（上海卷)Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_alookatthesportsstars.A.HadB.havingC.tohaveD.have,C,6.（上海卷)MoreandmorepeoplearesigningupforYogaclassesnowadays,_advantageofthehealthandrelaxationbenefits.TakingB.takenC.havingtakenD.havingbeentaken,A,7.(上海卷)Atlast,wefoundourselvesinapleasantparkwithtreesprovidingshadeand_downtoeatourpicniclunch.A.SittingB.havingsatC.tositD.sat,D,8.(山东卷)Thecountrylifehewasusedto_greatlysince1992.A.ChangeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged,B,9.（江苏卷）EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand_jokes.A.turningupB.makesupC.makingupD.turnsup,C,10.（江苏卷）-IsBobstillperforming?-Imafraidnot.Heissaid_thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tohavebeenleftD.tobeleft,A,11.（浙江卷）_moreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.FindingoutB.TofindoutC.FindoutD.Havingfindout,B,12.（福建卷）When_help,oneoftensays“Thanks.”Or“Itskindofyou.”A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offered,D,13.（湖北卷）_fromothercontinentsformillionsofyears,Australiahasmanyplantsnotfoundinanyothercountry.A.BeingseparatedB.HavingseparatedC.HavingbeenseparatedD.Tobeseparated,C,14.(湖南卷)_inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingDHavingdressed,A,15.(05三校联考)Aremote-controlledbombexplodedoutsideahotelyesterday,_atleastpeople.HavingbeeninjuredB.havinginjuredC.injuringD.injured,C,16.(05湖南联考)-WhatsthematterwithTim?-Oh,Timscellphonewasleftinataxiaccidentally,Never_again.A