高考英语总复习Unit2Heroes课件北师大版.ppt

Unit2Heroes,-2-,主题语境:人物介绍,-3-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.calmadj.镇静的,沉着的v.使安静,使镇静高考佳句Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquickly.我把小鸡放到窝里,它很快就安静了下来。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)keep/stay/remaincalm保持冷静calmsbdown使某人安静下来calmdown安静下来calmoneself(down)使自己镇静下来,calmeddown,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,词义精析(1)calm“平静的,沉着的”,指无风浪或人的心情不激动。(2)quiet“宁静的,安静的”,指没有声音,不吵闹或心里没有烦恼或焦虑。也指人“文静的,少语的”。(3)still“静止的,不动的”,指没有运动或动作的状态。(4)silent“(人)沉默的,不作声的,未说出的;(物)寂静无声的”。,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Taylorsswiftactionhelpedherteammates.泰勒的快速行动帮助她的队友们安静了下来。(2017北京卷,阅读理解A篇)(2)用quiet,still或silent的恰当形式填空Whenaleafyplantisunderattack,itdoesntsit.(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇)Theytoldhertostayuntiltheemergencypersonnelarrived.(2016全国卷,完形填空)Itriedsohardtogetsomeinformationabouttheresultofthegameoutofhismouth,butheremained.,calmdown,quietly,still,silent,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.charactern.品格;特性;(小说、戏剧中的)人物,角色;性格;(汉)字,字体高考佳句Wewererespectfulofcraftandfocusedondiggingintotheweweregoingtoplay.我们尊重工艺,专注于挖掘我们要扮演的角色。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)bedifferentincharacter有着不同的特性aleadingcharacter主角outofcharacter不符合某人的性格,和不相称,characters,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用character的恰当形式填空Changinglevelsofbodychemicalscalledhormonesnotonlymaketeenagersbodiesdevelopadult,butalsomakeithardforteenagerstofallasleepbefore11pm.(2017浙江卷,阅读理解B篇)TrulyelegantchopsticksmightbemadeofgoldandsilverwithChinese.(2016全国卷,语法填空)(2)写作升级Liquids,solidsandgaseshavedifferentcharacters.满分表达Liquidsfrombothsolidsandgases.,characteristics,characters,aredifferentincharacter,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,founded,3.foundvt.建立,创立高考佳句OneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,in1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.格鲁吉亚最著名的剧院之一Marjanishvili建立于1928年,经常地出现在世界各地的戏剧节上。(2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇)(1)foundacity/club/company建起城市/俱乐部/公司foundsthon基于,把某物建立在上(2)foundationn.建立,创立,创办layafoundationof打下(的)基础withoutfoundation无事实依据shake/rockthefoundationsof从根本上动摇,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用found的恰当形式填空inMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.(2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇)CHRONOLOGICAisafascinatingjourneythroughtime,fromtheofRometothecreationoftheInternet.,Founded,foundation,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.(2015全国卷,阅读理解B篇)满分表达Themarket,in1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7a.m.to1p.m.,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.,founded,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.equaladj.平等的,均等的;相同的;能胜任的vt.比得上,敌得过n.对手,同辈,匹敌高考佳句Itwillputfullydriverlesscarsonlegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.他说,这将使完全无人驾驶的汽车与人类司机平等合法。(2017天津卷,阅读理解C篇)(1)beequalin在某方面相等beequalto与相等;胜任AequalsBin.A在方面比得上B(2)equalityn.平等equallyadv.平等地,均等地unequaladj.不平等的,anequal,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用equal的恰当形式填空TheysaythattheShardshowshowLondonisbecoming.他们说Shard(碎片大厦)表明了伦敦正变得更加不公平。(2014湖北卷,阅读理解B篇)Animportantqualityistolerance.(2014湖南卷,语法填空),moreunequal,equally,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Aswithlosingweight,workingoutisasimportant,ifitsnotmoreimportantthangoingonadiet.满分表达Aswithlosingweight,workingoutis,ifitsnotmoreimportantthangoingonadiet.,equallyimportant,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.strugglen.斗争,拼搏vt.搏斗,斗争;努力;挣扎高考佳句.wefoundthatin30mphzonestheyataconstantspeed.我们发现,在每小时30米的区域,他们努力保持恒定的速度(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇)struggletodosth努力去做某事strugglewith/against和作斗争strugglefor为而努力/奋斗struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来,struggledtokeep,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子WhydoAmericanstheirweight,whiletheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,continuetostaythin?为什么美国人努力和他们的体重作斗争,而消耗大量食物的法国人却一直很苗条?(2014陕西卷,阅读理解C篇)Robinsonsuggestedthatmaybebecauseparentsthemselvesthetasks.罗宾逊表明那可能是因为父母自身努力去理解那些任务。(2015陕西卷,阅读理解D篇),strugglewithwatching,struggletounderstand,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Shetriedtostandupandsetoffafterhim.满分表达Sheandsetoffafterhim.,struggledtoherfeet,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,petevi.比赛,竞争高考佳句BradfordsaidthatlargemoderntheatersinthecitymadeitimpossibleforthePlaza.布拉德福德说,城市的大型现代剧院使广场去竞争成为不可能。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇)(1)compete(withsb)forsth为得到某物(与某人)竞争competeforsth为某物竞争competein参加(2)competitionn.竞争competitorn.竞争者competitiveadj.有竞争意识的,富有竞争力的incompetitionwith和竞争,tocompete,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用compete的恰当形式填空Withyourskillsimproving,itstimethatyouhadwithyourteammates,whichexcitesyoumost.(2017全国卷,书面表达)Workinginsuchaindustry,Ivesometimesthought,“Icantdothisanymore.”(2017天津卷,阅读表达)(3)写作升级Universitiesareverycompetitiveforthebeststudents,andtheyareoftencompetingwitheachother.满分表达Universitiesareverycompetitiveforthebeststudents,andtheyareofteneachother.,competitions,competitive,incompetitionwith,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,7.keenadj.强烈的;渴望的;敏锐的;激烈的教材原句Theyhavealreadyexpressedinworkingindesignaftertheirtenniscareerscometoanend.(Page26)她们都对网球生涯结束后从事设计工作极感兴趣。(1)withakeeneyeon目光敏锐bekeentodosth=bekeenon(doing)sth喜爱某物;渴望做某事akeenfootballmatch一场激烈的足球比赛(2)keenlyadv.强烈地;渴望地;敏锐地;激烈地keennessn.锐利;尖锐;敏感,akeeninterest,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)完成句子Imusthavetolditwell,butIthinktherewasanotheranddeeperreasonthatmadethem.我一定讲得很好,但我认为能让他们成为如此热心的观众还有一个较深的理由。(2014浙江卷,阅读理解D篇)Icarefullyextendedalongcarrot,thoseteeth.我小心翼翼地拿出一个长胡萝卜,用敏锐的目光看着那些牙齿(2015四川卷,完形填空),sokeenanaudience,withakeeneyeon,-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级ThoseforeignershopestovisittheGreatWallanxiously.满分表达ThoseforeignerstheGreatWall.,arekeenonvisiting,-22-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,8.promotev.促进;提升,升迁;促销高考佳句MoreexpresswayswillbebuiltinSichuansoonthelocaleconomy.为了促进当地经济,四川不久将建造更多的高速公路。(2015四川卷,4)(1)promoteaproduct促销一种产品promote.to.把提拔到promotefriendship增进友谊(2)promotionn.提拔,促进get/winpromotion获得晋级,topromote,-23-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用promote的恰当形式填空Sheencouragedasenseofcommunity(社区)bycreatingsheltersandeducationandservicesforpeopleinneed.(2016全国卷,阅读理解A篇).ithasnoadsorinside.(2017北京卷,阅读理解B篇)(2)单句改错Throughhardwork,Roseeventuallywaspromotedforamanager.,promoting,promotions,foras/to,-24-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,mitv.犯(错误或罪);做(坏事)高考佳句Buthequicklyfoundthathelovedplayingthisinstrument,andwastopracticingitsothatwithinacoupleofmonthshewasplayingreasonablywell.但是他很快就发现他喜欢玩这种乐器,并且致力于练习它,以至于在几个月之内,他演奏得很好了。(2017江苏卷,完形填空),committed,-25-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(1)commitmurder/suicide谋杀/自杀commitanerror做错事commitcrime犯罪commitoneselfto(doing)sth保证做某事,致力于做某事becommittedtoprison被关进监狱becommittedtodoingsth致力于做某事(2)commitmentn.承诺,承担的义务,诺言makeacommitmenttosb向某人承诺,-26-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用commit的恰当形式填空Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallyinanger.(2017天津卷,阅读理解A篇)Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship,youshouldmakea.(2)单句改错TheschoolsthatIvisitinNottinghamarefullofexperiencedstaffcommittedtogiveourchildrenacaringandinspiringlearningenvironment.(2012福建卷,阅读理解E篇),committed,commitment,givegiving,-27-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(3)写作升级Aftergraduation,Brucecommittedhimselftochangingpeopleslifeinthewest.满分表达Aftergraduation,Brucepeopleslifeinthewest.,wascommittedtochanging,-28-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,11.involvevt.涉及,参与;牵涉,牵连;包括,包含高考佳句ForalongtimeGabrieldidntwanttobeinmusicatall.(2017江苏卷,完形填空)(1)involvesbin(doing)sth参加,参与get/beinvolvedin卷入,专注于beinvolvedwith关注,和有关系(2)involvementn.参与,加入,沉迷,involved,-29-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练(1)用involve的恰当形式填空Robinsonassessedparentalperformanceandfoundoneofthemostdamagingthingsaparentcoulddowastopunishtheirchildrenforpoormarks.罗宾逊评估了父母参与孩子教育的表现,发现父母可能造成的最具有破坏性的事情之一是因为成绩不好而惩罚孩子。(2015陕西卷,阅读理解D篇)Whateveryoudo,dontbeabystander.Get.(2016四川卷,阅读理解B篇),involvement,involved,-30-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级Idontthinktheyhavesomethingtodowiththematter.满分表达Idontthinktheythematter.,areinvolvedin,-31-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.pullthrough使从(受伤)中活下来;渡过难关;恢复健康教材原句ThedoctorsaidIwasnotgoingto.(Page28)医生说我将不会康复。pulldown拆除,摧毁(建筑物)pullin(火车)进站停靠pulloff驶向路边短暂停车;完成pullup停止;拔起;把向上拉pullout取出,(火车)出站;驶离路边;脱离,出发,离开pullover向路边停靠(或让车)pullaway逃走,开动,pullthrough,-32-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用恰当的副词填空Yourfatherisbadlyill.Withcarefulnursing,hellpull,though.LastOctober,whiletendinghergardeninMora,Sweden,LenaPahlssonpulledahandfulofsmallcarrotsandwasabouttothrowthemaway.(2017浙江卷,语法填空)Larrypulled,setthebrakeandgotholdofthefireextinguisher(灭火器).(2016全国卷,完形填空)Dadpulledapressurecookerandfilleditupwithcabbages,eggplants,potatoes,corns,onionsandcarrots.(2015四川卷,阅读理解B篇),through,out,over,out,-33-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.giveup放弃高考佳句ItoldthemIwasandcomingbackhome.我告诉他们我要放弃,我要回家。(2016浙江卷,完形填空)giveaway颁发(奖品);捐赠,赠送;放弃(机会等),泄露(秘密等)giveoff放出(气味、热、光)givein屈服,投降;提交(+tosb)giveout分发,分配;发表;散发;精疲力竭,用尽;出故障givewayto撤退;让步,让路;让优先giveback归还;恢复;反射(光、声音等)givesbalift让某人搭个便车,givingup,-34-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用give短语的恰当形式填空Itoldhersheshouldntswimafterawholenightscoughing,butsherefusedandinsistedshego.(2016天津卷,完形填空)Butyouaresoconfidentandneverwheneveryoumeetwithdifficulties.(2017全国卷,书面表达)ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnow.(2016全国卷,阅读理解B篇)Bodylanguagecanalotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.(2015浙江卷,7),togiveup,giveup,givenout,giveaway,-35-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,eto达到某种状态;苏醒过来;谈到高考佳句IthatIcoulddonothingaboutmyweight.我开始相信我对我的体重束手无策。(2017天津卷,完形填空)cometofeel/realise/understand开始感觉到/意识到/理解cometoanend结束cometoadecision做出决定whenitcomesto(doing)sth当谈及(做)某事comeacross偶然遇见;被理解comeabout发生comeon上场;加油;得了吧comeout出版;出现;结果是,cametobelieve,-36-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Asthesunsrayspassthroughthedustkickedupbythehorses,theromanceofAfrica.当太阳的光线掠过马群所踢起的灰尘时,非洲的浪漫便充满了生机。(2015重庆卷,阅读理解D篇)adaptation,itisimportanttounderstandthatclimatechangeisaprocess.当谈及(气候的)适应性,理解气候变化是一个过程是很重要的。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇),comestolife,Whenitcomesto,Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetenceandtheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety.在家中或在社区工作的男孩子获得了能力,并开始感觉到他们是社会中有价值的成员(2016天津卷,阅读理解C篇),cametofeel,-37-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.fartoo太,极为高考佳句InthecarparkthereGinanearlygotknockedoverasacardroveoutfrombehindalorry.在那儿的停车场,当一辆车从一辆货车后极速开出来时,吉娜几乎要被撞倒。温馨提示alittle,abit,rather,alot,all,much等都可以修饰副词too,表示不同的程度。但是very,fairly,quite,pretty等词不能用来修饰副词too。,fartooquickly,-38-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练完成句子Theincreasingstrengthofthewindmakesthebay.不断加剧的大风使小海湾变得异常危险。Thistime,though,sheusedoil.然而,这一次,她使用的油太多了点。(2015湖南卷,阅读理解C篇),fartoodangerous,alittletoomuch,-39-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.AsYangLiweireturnedintotheearthsatmosphere,helicopterswereflyingtowherehewouldland,readytocollecthim.(Page23)当杨利伟返回地球大气层的时候,直升机已经在飞往他着陆地点的途中,准备接他。where引导宾语从句句型(1)句中wherehewouldland为where引导的宾语从句,做介词to的宾语,where在宾语从句中充当状语。(2)注意宾语从句和定语从句的区别:介词后接宾语从句表示的是介词连接的内容,而“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句则是对前面的先行词进行修饰和限制。(3)注意关系副词引导宾语从句和关系副词引导状语从句时的区别:介词后接宾语从句时,宾语从句作为整体充当介词宾语,而关系副词引导状语从句则在句中修饰谓语动词或副词等。,-40-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练单句改错Thegirlfeltsoexcitedbecauseshefoundherseatwasnexttowhichthepopstarsat.Thelibraryisbeingbuiltinwhereusedtobeapond.Abouttwohourslaterthechildrenreturnedtowhichtheyputtheirfood.Shefoundasharpknifewithwhatshecouldcuttheboxopen.,whichwhere或在sat后加上inwherewhatwhichwherewhatwhich,-41-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,2.YangLiweiwashappytobehomebuthesaid,“Ithought21hourswastooshorttostayinspace.”(Page23)返回地面的杨利伟异常高兴,但他说:“我觉得在太空只停留21个小时真是太短暂了!”too.to.句型too+adj./adv.(forsb)todo常用以表示“太(某人)不能”,肯定结构表达否定意义。注意下面几种情况下too.to.结构的意义:(1)too.to.和表示人的心理状态的形容词连用,表示肯定意义。此类词有happy,glad,ready,anxious,eager,willing,pleased,thankful等。(2)把never/not等否定词放在too前,表示肯定。(3)cannottoo.(to.)表示“越越好;再也不为过”。,-42-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练(1)用too.to.结构翻译下面句子虽然当时我年幼,不理解这部电影的含义,但我记得我的家人都感动得落泪了。(2016上海卷,翻译)我做过饭后必须把煤气关上吗?当然,你对这件事越小心越好。(2)单句改错Shewasveryslowtolearn.(2016北京卷,阅读理解A篇),AlthoughIwasthentooyoungtounderstandthemeaningofthefilm,Iremembermyfamilyweremovedtotears.MustIturnoffthegasaftercooking?Ofcourse.Youcanneverbetoocareful.verytoo,-43-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,3.Hehasalwaysbeenverystrictwithhisdaughters,trainingthemhardtocompeteagainsteachother.(Page26)对女儿们他一直都很严厉,努力训练她们相互竞争。动词-ing形式做状语句型此处动词-ing形式做状语表示伴随状况,动词-ing形式和句子主语之间为主动关系。动词-ing形式做状语除了表示伴随状况之外,还常可以表示时间、原因、让步、结果、条件等。(1)动词-ing形式做状语常可改为一个从句。(2)当做状语的动词-ing形式的动作在谓语动词动作之前发生,则常用其完成形式havingdone。,-44-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练完成句子ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,(recover)fromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctorsbillformysonsfoodpoisoning.(2017全国卷,七选五)Afterthat,(feel)theneedtoexplorefurther,IdecidedtodropinononeofASLclubsmeetings.(2017全国卷,完形填空)Formanyolderpeop