九年级英语全册Unit3CouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsareGrammarWriting人教新目标版.ppt

Couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?,Grammar&Writing,Unit3,一、宾语从句的概念,在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。WeknowMrGreenteachesEnglish.Sheaskediftheseanswerswereright.,二、宾语从句三要素,引导词（连接词）语序时态,Review,1.UncleWangcameuptosee_therewasanythingwrongwiththemachine.2.Theshopkeeperaskedmyfather_ornothewantedtochooseabigChristmastree.,if/whether,whether,3.Idontknow_togoorstay.4._thatistrue,whatshouldwedo?,whether,If,5._theywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampionsonlytimewilltell.,Whether,Completethesentenceswithif/whether.,Excuseme,doyouknowwhereIcanbuysomemedicine?Cloudyoutellmehowtogettothepostoffice?Canyoutellmewhenthebandstartsplayingthisevening?Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.,Readthesentencesbelowandpayattentiontotheunderlinedparts.,Objectiveclauseswithwh-questions,Iwonderwhentheparkclosestoday.Couldyoutellmewheretherestroomsarefirst?Doyouknowwherewecangetsomegoodfoodquickly?Letsaskwhattimethebandstarts.,（一）连接词。特殊疑问句作宾语从句时不需要再加连接词，疑问词就是连接词，并且不能省略。Iaskwhatyouaredoingnow.我问你现在正在干什么。（二）词序。用“特殊疑问词+陈述句”的词序，与一般疑问句变宾语从句时基本相同。Hedidnttellmewhenwewouldmeetagain.他没告诉我什么时候我们再见面。,连接词宾语从句是由陈述句转化成的，连接词用that；宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化成的，连接词用if或whether；宾语从句是由特殊疑问句转化成的，连接词直接用特殊疑问词(如who,what,why,where,whose)做引导词，后面变为陈述语序。Iwonderifheisadriver.我想知道他是否是个司机。DoyouknowwhereIcangetadictionary?你知道我在哪里能买到词典吗？,总结感悟,语序不管什么类型的宾语从句，总是用陈述句语序，即从句的连接词后是主语、谓语、宾语的语序。当连接词作主语时，后面直接跟谓语和宾语。IshallwritetoyouwhatIwanttosay.我会写给你我想说的话。Idontknowwhowantstoborrowthesemagazines.我不知道谁想借这些杂志。,时态主句和从句的时态须保持一致。如果主句为一般现在时，从句可根据需要选择各种时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句只能用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时等)。Imsorrytohearthatyourmotherisill.听说你母亲病了，我很难过。ShedidntknowthatTomhadleftforShanghai.她不知道汤姆已去了上海。,宾语从句的注意事项1.引导词及语序的变化规律,2.时态（1）如果主句是一般现在时或将来时，宾语从句可根据句意的需要而选用任何一种时态。（2）若主句是一般过去时，宾语从句用表示过去的某种时态。,1.当宾语从句的内容是客观事实或科学真理时，不论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时态。2.当主句谓语动词为think，suppose，guess,believe等,并且主语为第一人称时，从句的否定词应转移为对主句谓语动词的否定,即否定前移。Theteachersaid(that)theearthgoesaroundthesun.Idontthinkshecares,doesshe?,提示：,3.“两副面孔”if和when等既能引导宾语从句，又能引导状语从句。因此，碰到此种情况要认真分析。当从句表示将来时，若引导的是宾语从句，它们的时态常用一般将来时；若引导的是状语从句，它们的时态常用一般现在时代替将来时。Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwontcome.（状语从句）Idontknowifitwillraintomorrow.（宾语从句）,宾语从句用法宾语从句需注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否（if,whether）替；特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。,巧学妙记,ExerciseCanyousee_?A.whathesreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhat2.DoesJackcomefromJapan?Doyouknow?(合并成一个句子)Doyouknow_Jack_fromJapan?3.-Whatdidyoursonsayintheletter?-Hetoldmethathe_theDisneythenextday.A.willvisitB.hasvisitedC.isgoingtovisitD.wouldvisit,if,comes,4.Somebodycalledyoujustnow,butIdidntknow_.A.whoweretheyB.whotheywereC.whowasitD.whoitwas5.Iwanttoknow_.A.whatishisnameB.whatshisnameC.thathisnameisD.whathisnameis6.-Couldyoutellme_sheislookingfor?-Hercousin,Susan.A.thatB.whoseC.whoD.which,7.MissGreendidnttellus_in2002.A.wheredoessheliveB.whereshelivesC.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived8.Idontknowwhen_.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleaveC.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave9.Doyouknow_duringthecomingsummerholiday?A.whatwillTomdoB.whatdidTomdoC.whatTomwilldoD.whatTomdid,AboutWriting,假如你是迈克，来自美国，你想利用暑假时间来北京的育才学校学习汉语。请根据以下问题提示给该校的李老师写一封邮件，询问学校的有关事宜。词数为80左右。,提示：Whatcourseyouwillstudy?Whattimewillyoustudythecourse?Whereandwhatcanyoueat?Wherewillyoustay?Whatactivitiescanyoudo?,DearMr.Li,Howdoyoudo!ImMikefromAmerica.IamaChineselearner.Iwillcometoyourschoolforashortstudyvacationthissummer.Ihavesomequestionstoaskyou.IdliketoknowwhatcourseIwillstudyandwhattimeIwillhavethecourse.Couldyoupleasetel