高考英语大一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes课件新人教版.ppt

,Unit4Earthquakes,必修1,栏目导航,crackeventruintrackuselesstrapburyshelterdamagesincerely,outlineheadlineearthquake,quake,burst,burst,burst,nation,national,nationality,extreme,extremely,injure,injury,injured,destroy,destruction,shock,shocked,shocking,rescue,rescuer,electricity,electric,electrical,disaster,disastrous,mine,miner,frighten,frightened,frightening,congratulation,congratulate,judge,judg(e)ment,express,expression,rightawayasifatanendinruinsdigouta(great)numberofjudgebybeburiedin,in/into,crying,laughter,injured,injuries,hasburied,hasbeenburied,Buried,in,【提示】表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：bedevotedto,belost/engaged/absorbedin,focus/concentrateon,fix/concentrateonesattentionon。,Ifhehadplayedapartinthefilm,hewould_(judge)tobethebestactorthisyear.如果他当时出演了那部电影的话，他就会被评定为今年的最佳男演员了。_(judge)fromtheabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatwedontjudgeabook_itscover.从上面的故事判断，我们可以得出这样的结论：我们不要以貌取人。Inmy_(judge),itisnecessarytopayhimavisit.在我看来，有必要去拜访一下他。【提示】judgingfrom/by表示“从来看；根据来判断”，用在句首时为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态的影响。,havebeenjudged,Judging,by/from,judgement,Theyhadreachedadivorcesettlement,whicheffectivelyannouncedtheirmarriagecameto_end.他们已经签署离婚协议，该协议正式宣告他们婚姻的终结。Hersuddenarrivalputanend_theirmeeting.她的忽然到来使他们的会议终止了。Hiseffortswerewellpaid_theend.他的努力终于得到了回报。Atfirsttheactorrefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedup_(apologize)最初这名男演员拒绝承担有任何责任，到头来还是道了歉。,an,to,in,apologizing,Nowagreatnumberofcollegegraduates_(be)seekingtogetahighpaidjob.Butthenumberofpostsavailableforthem_(be)oftennotenough.如今很多大学毕业生努力想找一份高薪的工作，但适合他们的岗位的数量却经常不足。Agreatdealofmoney_(donate)toauniversitybyanordinaryworker,whicharousedpublicattention.一位普通工人向一所大学捐赠了很多钱，这引起了公众的关注。,are,is,wasdonated,Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoil_(wash)away.由于越来越多的森林被砍伐，大量的土壤正被冲走。【提示】“largequantities/amountsofn.”作主语时谓语动词用复数，而“alargequantity/amountofn.”作主语时谓语动词用单数。,arebeingwashed,【句式点拨】该句是表示部分否定的句型。allnotnotall，意为“并非所有的都”。(1)英语中的all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。(2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,nolonger,noway等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。,【句式点拨】句中when为连词，引导时间状语从句，意义上相当于atthattime，意为“就在这时(那时)”，往往具有突然性。,Iwasgoingout_Iheardaknockatthedoor.我正要出门时听到了敲门声。I_(have)supperwhenitsuddenlyrained.我正在吃饭，这时突然下起雨来。,when,washaving,【拓展延伸】when用作此意义的连词时的常见句型有：(1)b