现在分词的被动语态.ppt

Learningaboutlanguage,1.Georgedidntlikebeingkeptwaiting.2.Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofkillers.3.Beingbadlywounded,thewhalesoondied.4.Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.,如果动词-ing形式的逻辑主语为所表示的动作的承受者，动词-ing形式要用被动语态，动词-ing形式的被动语态有一般式与完成式之分。1)一般式:,此外,动词-ing形式的被动式还可以在句中构成复合宾语。如：Youllfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere.你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。Heoftenwatchedtheboatsbeingunloaded.他常常看轮船卸货。Asweapproachedthevillagewesawnewhousesbeingbuilt.走近村子时我们看到正在盖新房。,在worth这个形容词后情形也是这样:Hermethodisworthtrying.她的方法值得试一下。,2)完成式表示动名词的动作发生在谓语动作之前。Hepridedhimselfonhavingneverbeenbeateninclass.,(1)作定语Thatbuildingbeingrepairedisourlibrary.正在翻修的那座楼是我们的图书馆。Heaskedwhowasthemanbeingoperatedon.他问这时动手术的人是谁。,(2)构成复合结构Youllfindthetopicbeingdiscussedeverywhere.你会听到到处都在讨论这个问题。Heoftenwatchedtheboatedbeingunloaded.他常常看轮船卸货。,(3)作状语Beingaskedtogiveaperformance,shecouldntverywellrefuse.有人请她表演一个节目，她不好拒绝。Beingprotectedbyathickwall,theyfelttheywerequitesafe.有一堵厚墙掩护着，他们感到很安全。,2._tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoonesskin.(上海2002)A.ExposedB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed分析:本句中expose与onesskin是动宾关系,根据句意,应该是皮肤被暴露在阳光下,所以要用动词-ing形式的被动形式作主语,故答案为C。,3.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto_.（上海2003）A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught,分析:leadto中的to是介词,后接动词-ing形式作宾语。“小偷被抓”应用动词-ing的被动形式beingcaught,所以选C。,3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_.A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch4.-Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?-Excellent,itsworth_asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread,C,C,6.Tonywasveryunhappyfor_totheparty.A.havingnotbeeninvitedB.nothavinginvitedC.havingnotinvitedD.nothavingbeeninvited,D,7.Thediscoveryofnewvehicleledto_.A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaught,C,8.Tonywasveryangryat_toahigherposition.A.InotpromotingB.mynotbeingpromotedC.notmebeingpromotedD.notpromoted,B,9.Youcantimaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave_theproblem_.A.tosolve;beingdiscussedB.solving;beingtalkedaboutC.tosolve;totalkaboutD.solving;todiscuss,B,10.-Car17wontherace.-Yes,butitsdrivercamecloseto_.A.havingkilledB.havingbeenkilledC.bekilledD.beingkilled,D,12.-Atrafficjam?-Oh,no._therightsideoftheroadisclosedforthetimebeing.A.ToberepairedB.BeingrepairedC.RepairedD.Havingrepaired,B,【实战演练II】,1.Wecongratulatedhimonhiselectingchairman.,beingelectingchairman,【解析】非谓语动词elect的逻辑主语为him,它们之间存在被动关系，故用beingelected。,2.Hedidntmindnottoinvitetotheball.,beinginvited,【解析】invite与句子主语之间为被动关系，有因为mind后跟动名词，故使用动名词的被动形式；其否定形式是在非谓语动词的最前面加not。,3.Icanhardlyimaginetheworktobedonewithinfivedays.,beingdone,【解析】imagine后只能跟动名词,且do与thework之间存在被动关系,故用动名词的被动形式。,4.Hebeingbeatenatchesswasagreatsurprisetous.,Hisbeingbeaten,【解析】动名词作主语时，其前可以加一个物主代词或名词的所有格形式来表示其逻辑主语，但不能使用人称代词或普通名词。,【实战演练III】用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Iappreciated_(give)theopportunitytoworkinyourcompanytwoyearsago.2.Ourneighborcamecloseto_(kill)inatrafficaccidenttheotherday.,beinggiven/havingbeengiven,beingkilled,3.Whileshopping,wesometimescanthelp_(persuade)tobuywhatwedontreallyneed.4.Itmademeupsettohearthenewsofhis_(fire)fromthatgoodjob.5.Theforeignfriendsyoureferredtoarelookingforwardto_(show)aroundournewlybuiltlanguagelab.,beingshown,beingpersuaded,beingfired/havingbeenfired,IV.将下列句子翻译成英语。他受不了别人那样开他的玩笑。2.这问题远远没有解决。,Hecouldnotbearbeingmadefunoflikethat.,Thisquestionisfarfrombeingsettled.,3.没有谁请他做，是他自己做的。4.在