高二语法复习：非谓语动词.ppt

非谓语动词,英语一句话只能有一个主谓结构如果出现更多动词：加连词（and/but/so）放入从句变为非谓语动词,主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语、表语,非谓语动词,动名词,分词,现在分词,过去分词,动词不定式,开心自测及讲解,1.Footballisplayedallovertheworld，_itthemostpopularsportworldwide.A.madeB.makingC.tomakeD.makes2.Ihurriedtothestation,only_thatthetrainhadleft.A.tellingB.toldC.totellD.tobetold3.Tomisalwaysthefirst_toschoolandthelast_school.A.comes;leavesB.coming;leavingC.tocome;toleaveD.come;leave,C,B,D,4.Russiawillsoonreturn174squarekilometersofterritory(领土)onthenortheastbordertoChina,_morethan40yearsofnegotiations(谈判).A.endingB.toendC.endedD.havingended5.-Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?-Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarriedouttheorder_.A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold,A,A,主要考点梳理阶段,非谓语动词的作用种类,动词不定式,Todothatsortofthingisfoolish。,Iwanttoseeyouthisevening,Allyouhavetodoistofinishitquickly.,Wefoundahousetolivein.,ShecameheretostudyEnglish.,Iwarnedthepatientnottoeatcoldwateraftertheoperation.,主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾补,动名词与分词的区别,动名词与分词的区别,开心自测：,1.Ioftenseeanoldman_newspaperwheneverIpassbytheintersection(十字路口）.A.sellB.soldC.sellingD.tosell2.Inoticedanoldman_offthebikeallofasuddenwhilewalkinginthestreet.A.fallB.fallingC.fallenD.fell3.Isawanoldman_byaman.A.murderB.murderedC.murderingD.murders,A,B,B,总结：三个done的用法,tobedone？beingdone？done？,1.Thebuilding_nextyearwillbeahospital.2.Thebuilding_atpresentwillbeahospital.3.Thebuilding_lastmonthneedsrepairing.A.builtB.tobebuiltC.beingbuiltD.building,B,C,A,1._byClass7madeallofusupset.A.DefeatingB.DefeatedC.BeingdefeatedD.Tobedefeated,C,共同点：都表示被动。不同点：时态不同?不定式和动名词都可以做主语，分词不能做主语和宾语.,金题精讲,题面：分词作状语第一层次：1_thesnake,thegirljumpedandscreamed.A.SeeingB.SeenC.ToseeD.Havingseen2_thehomework,wewenthome.A.FinishedB.HavingfinishedC.TofinishD.Finishing3_enough,icecanchangeintowater.A.HeatingB.HeatedC.BeingheatedD.Havingheated,总结：首划主语判断主被动主动（doing,havingdone）被动（done）,A,B,B,第二层次：,1WatchingTV,_.astrangercameinthephonerangC.MumwascookingdinnerinthekitchenD.Iatesunflowerseeds2_thenationalflag,tearsrolleddownfrommycheeks.A.SeeingB.HavingseenC.SeenD.WhenIsaw,总结：找逻辑主语，非谓语动词的逻辑主语与后面句子的主语的一致性,D,D,第三层次,1_bywhathesaid,Iknewhewastellingalie.A.TojudgeB.JudgingC.JudgedD.Havingjudged2_youthetruth,heisaliar.Pleastdonttrusthim.A.TellingB.ToldC.HavingtoldD.Totell3Generally_,Tomisanhonestboy.A.SpeakingB.speaksC.speakD.spoken4_offootball,haveyoueverseenafootballgameplayedbyanItalianteam.A.TalkedB.TotalkC.TalkingD.Havingtalked5_everythingintoconsideration,Idecidedtogotothepoverty-stricken(非常贫穷的)areas.ATakenB.TakingC.TotakeD.Havingtaken,总结：死记硬背，固定搭配,B,D,A,C,B,第四层次：,1_hardandyoullsucceed.A.WorkingB.ToworkC.WorkedD.Work2_uporyoullbelate.A.HurriedB.HurryC.TohurryD.Hurrying,总结：祈使句加and/or/but连接的简单句相当于if引导的条件句,D,B,第五层次：,1._itmoreclearly,alotofpeoplegatheredtogether.ASeenB.SeeingC.HavingseenD.Tosee2._lateintheafternoon,Bobturnedoffthealarmoftheclock.A.TosleepB.SleepingC.SleepD.Havingslept,总结：不定式目的状语，译为“目的是为了.”,D,A,第六层次,1It_fine,wewentsightseeinglastFriday.A.wasB.wereC.isD.being2.Weather_，wellgotothebeachtomorrowmorning.A.topermitB.permitsC.permittingD.permitted3.Thehomework_，weheadedforthegy