高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Great scientists课件 新人教版必修5.ppt

Book5Unit1,Greatscientists,话题晨背积累写作素材,自主排查夯实基础知识,边讲边练突破核心考点,在高考语境中提升解题技能,话题词汇,话题晨背积累写作素材,1.creativeadj.富有创造力的2.determinationn.决心3.humorousadj.幽默的4.independentadj.独立的5.professionn.职业,6.qualificationn.资格；学历7.behonoredas被誉为8.beactivein积极从事于9.beadmittedintoakeyuniversity考上重点大学10.thinkhighly/wellof对高度评价,经典语篇,请根据下面人物简介写一篇短文：,注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：中国中医研究院/所ChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicine；疟疾malaria,佳作欣赏,TuYouyou，afamousfemalepharmacologistandscientist，wasborninNingbo，ZhejiangProvinceonDecember30th,1930.In1951，shewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity，majoringinmakingmedicineandgraduatedin1955.AftergraduationshewastrainedintraditionalChinesemedicinefortwoyearsandahalfandshehasbeenworkinginChinaAcademyofTraditionalChineseMedicineinBeijing.In1972，shesucceededindiscoveringanddevelopingartemisininoutofaChineseherbtocurethosepatientsofmalariaindifferentplacesoftheworld，sothatshewonmanybigawards.,Toourexcitementanddelight，shewasawardedtheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineonOctober5th,2015，becomingthefirstChinesewomanwhowontheNobelPrize.Wearecalledontolearnfromheranddevoteourselvestoscientificresearch.,思维发散,1.将第句改为含有定语从句的复合句2.将第句改为含有时间状语从句的复合句,TuYouyou，whoisafamousfemalepharmacologistandscientist，wasborninNingbo，ZhejiangProvinceonDecember30th,1930.,Aftershegraduated，shewastrainedintraditionalChinesemedicinefortwoyearsandahalf.,答案,3.将第句中的sothat从句改为“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句4.将第句中的定语从句改为短语作定语,In1972，shesucceededindiscoveringanddevelopingartemisininoutofaChineseherbtocurethosepatientsofmalariaindifferentplacesoftheworld，forwhichshewonmanybigawards.,becomingthefirstChinesewomantowintheNobelPrize,答案,返回,自主排查夯实基础知识,A.写作单词1.(n.)柄；把手；(vt.)处理；操纵2.(vt.)责备；谴责；(n.)过失；责备3.(vt.)打败；战胜；使受挫；(n.)失败,handle,blame,defeat,答案,重点单词,4.(vt.)治愈；痊愈；(n.)治愈；治疗；疗法5.(vt.)照顾；护理；出席；参加6.(vt.&vi.)结束；推断出(n.)结论；结束7.(vt.)暴露；揭露；使曝光(adj.)无遮蔽的；无保护的8.(vt.)吸收；吸引；使专心(adj.)专心致志的,cure,attend,conclude,conclusion,expose,exposed,absorb,absorbed,答案,9.(n.)挑战；(vt.)向挑战(adj.)挑战性的10.(vt.)污染；弄脏(adj.)被污染的(n.)污染11.(vt.)宣布；通告(n.)宣布；通告12.(vt.)命令；指示；教导(n.)命令；指示,challenge,challenging,pollute,polluted,pollution,announce,announcement,instruct,instruction,答案,13.(vt.)认为；怀疑；(n.)被怀疑者；嫌疑犯(adj.)怀疑的；可疑的14.(vt.&vi.)捐献；贡献；捐助(n.)贡献；捐助15.(vt.)拒绝；不接受；抛弃(n.)拒绝,suspect,suspicious,contribute,contribution,reject,rejection,答案,B.阅读单词16.expert(n.)(adj.)17.universe(n.)18.chart(n.)19.backward(adv.&adj.)20.spin(vi.&vt.)21.characteristic(n.)22.neighborhood(n.)23.foresee(vt.),专家；行家,熟练的；经验或知识丰富的,宇宙；世界,图表,向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的),(使)旋转；纺(线或纱),特征；特性,附近；邻近,预见；预知,答案,24.link(vt.&n.)25.severe(adj.)26.firework(n.)27.positive(adj.)28.construct(vt.)construction(n.)29.scientific(adj.)scientist(n.)30.physician(n.)physical(adj.),连接；联系,严重的；剧烈的；严厉的,烟火(燃放),积极的；肯定的；确实的,建设；修建,建设；建筑物,科学的,科学家,医生；内科医师,身体的；肉体的,答案,31.enquiry(n.)enquire(vt.)32.analyse(vt.)analysis(n.)33.certainty(n.)certain(adj.)certainly(adv.)34.responsible(adj.)responsibility(n.),询问,询问,分析,分析,确信；确实,某一，必然的,无疑地，确定地,有责任的；负责的,责任,答案,35.movement(n.)move(v.)36.enthusiastic(adj.)enthusiasm(n.)37.cautious(adj.)cautiously(adv.)caution(n.),移动；运动；动作,移动，搬动,热情的；热心的,热情，热心,小心的；谨慎的,小心地,谨慎,答案,1.提出2.得出结论3.使显露；暴露4.该为受责备；应为承担责任5.将和联系或连接起来6.除之外；此外7.对严格的8.讲得通；有意义,putforward,drawaconclusion,expose.to,betoblamefor,link.to.,apartfrom,(be)strictwith.,makesense,答案,重点短语,1.itscauseitscureunderstood.人们不知它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied.每次暴发(霍乱)时，都有大批惊恐的百姓病死。3.again，JohnSnowthesourceofallthewatersupplies.为防止这种情况再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。,Neither,nor,was,everytimetherewasan,outbreak,Topreventthisfromhappening,suggestedthat,beexamined,答案,经典句式,4.youputthesuntherethemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。5.Heplacedafixedsunatthecenterofthesolarsystemandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.他把固定着的太阳放在太阳系的中心位置上，行星都围绕着太阳转，只有月球仍然绕着地球转。,Onlyif,withtheplanets,goingroundit,答案,did,JohnSnow，awellknowndoctorinLondon，became1.(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho2.(expose)tocholera，a3.(dead)diseaseofhisday.Manythousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak4.nooneknewthecauseofit.Jblem.Hegotinterestedintwotheories6.(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheorythatsuggestedthatpeople7.(absorb)thediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854,8.anotheroutbreakhitLondon，hewasreadytotestthetwotheories.,inspired,wereexposed,deadly,because,the,explaining,absorbed,when,答案,课文语法填空,Withthehelpofthemaphemade，hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwas9.(blame).Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.Finally“KingCholera”10.(defeat).,toblame,wasdefeated,答案,返回,边讲边练突破核心考点,concludev.断定，推断出；得出结论；使结束，终止(end),1.,(1)concludesth.with.就某事与某人达成协议；以结束concludesth.from.从推断出(2)arriveat/reach/cometo/drawaconclusion得出结论inconclusion总之；最后,(1)Sowhatcanweconcludefromthisdebate?那么从这场辩论中我们能得出什么结论？(2)Whatconclusionsdoyoudrawfromtheevidenceyouveheard?从你听到的证据中你得出什么结论？,多维训练,(1)单句语法填空Heconcludedhisspeechafamoussaying.WhatcanweconcludeStaffordsresearch?conclusion，IwouldliketosayhowmuchIhaveenjoyedmyselftoday.(2)一句多译从以上讨论可以得出两个结论。Twoconclusionstheabovediscussion.Therearetwoconclusionstheabovediscussion.,with,from,In,canbedrawnfrom,tobedrawnfrom,答案,exposevt.暴露；揭露；使曝光,2.,expose.to使显露；暴露exposesth./sb./oneselfto.使某物/某人/自己暴露于beexposedto暴露于；接触到,应试指导非谓语动词句法功能的考查,(1)Theseunitsexposedchildrentomanyviewpointsofagivenissue.这些单元让孩子们接触到有关某一特定问题的多种观点。(2)Theyhavenotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.城市人口中多数常见的疾病他们都没有接触到。,多维训练,(1)同义词语替换Thenewspaperexposedhissecrettothepublic.(2)同义句改写Beingexposedtothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.(用v.ing的主动形式作主语改写)Hewasexposedtotherainandwindlastnightandhewasill.(用过去分词短语作原因状语改写),letout/gaveaway,Exposingyourselftothesunlightfortoolongwillbeharmfultoyourskin.,Exposedtotherainandwindlastnight，hewasill.,答案,absorbv.吸收(液体、气体等)(takein)；吸引全部注意力(attract)；使全神贯注(interestsb.verymuch)；使并入，吞并,3.,absorbonesattention吸引某人的注意absorb.from.从中吸收beabsorbedin全神贯注于beabsorbedby/into被吞并(吸引),(1)Internationalaffairsabsorbhisattention.他专心研究国际问题。(2)Plantsabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheairandmoisturefromthesoil.植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳并从土壤中汲取水分。(3)Shewasabsorbedinthebook.她专心于这本书。,特别提醒,特别提醒表示“使全神贯注”的常见短语还有：belostin，beburiedin，fix/focusonesattentionon，devote.to，concentrateonesmindon，applyoneselfto，beaddictedto等。,(1)单句语法填空Whendeeply(absorb)inwork，whichheoftenwas，hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.Mostlittleshopshavebeenabsorbedbigbusinesses.After(absorb)enoughwater，theplantsgrowwell.(2)同义句改写HewassoabsorbedinTVthatheforgottosleep.(用过去分词短语作状语改写),多维训练,absorbed,into/by,absorbing,AbsorbedinTV，heforgottosleep.,答案,blamev.把归咎于，责怪，指责(sayorthinksb.isresponsiblefor)；n.过失；责任(responsibility)；责备，指责,4.,(1)blamesb.for.因而指责某人；把归咎于某人blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人betoblame(forsth.)应承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动意义)(2)accept/bear/taketheblamefor.对负责；为承担责任put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.把某事的责任推到某人身上,应试指导betoblame主动形式表被动意义的用法,(1)Everybodyknowsthatheistoblameforthis.人人皆知他应该为此受到责备。(2)Iamreadytotaketheblameforthemistake.我准备为这一错误承担责任。(3)Thepresidentputtheblamecompletelyonhisopponent.总统把责任完全推给了他的对手。,词义辨析,词义辨析blame，charge，accuse(1)blame责备，谴责；归咎于，归罪于(on)。常用于blamesb.forsth.因某事指责某人；blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人。(2)charge控告；谴责。常用于chargesb.with(doing)sth.指控某人(做了)某事。(3)accuse控告，指控；指责，谴责。常用于accusesb.of(doing)sth.指控某人(做了)某事。,(1)用blame，charge，accuse的正确形式填空Itisobviousthatyouaretofortheaccident.Shewassaidtohavebeenwithdrunkdriving.Iwastoldthathewasofmurder.(2)一句多译他把考试失败归咎于老师。(blame.on)(blame.for),多维训练,blame,charged,accused,Heblamedthefailureofhisexamontheteacher.,Heblamedtheteacherforthefailureofhisexam.,Heput/laidtheblameforthefailureofhisexamontheteacher.,(blamen.),答案,contributevt.&vi.捐献；捐助(givemoneyorgoodsto.)；是的原因之一(beoneofthecausesofsth.)；贡献；投稿(write.for.),5.,(1)contribute.to.把贡献给contributeto有助于；导致；把时间投入到(2)makeacontribution/contributionsto对作出贡献；捐款,多词一义contributeto，resultin，beresponsiblefor，bringabout，leadto，cause,(1)Hecontributedalotofgoodideastothediscussion.他在这次讨论中提出很多好的想法。(2)Wouldyouliketomakeacontributiontothehospitalbuildingfund?你愿意为医院建设基金捐款吗？,图解助记,图解助记,(1)同义句改写Variousfactorscontributedtohisdownfall.Variousfactorshisdownfall.(2)Inadiscussiongroup，itsveryimportantthat(每个人都应贡献)whateverisintheirminds.,多维训练,resultedin/ledto/wereresponsiblefor/caused/broughtabout,everyone(should),contribute,答案,apart/asidefrom除之外；此外(根据上下文的不同，可以分别相当于besides，except或exceptfor),6.,表示“除之外”的短语还有：besidesinadditionto除之外(还，也)，常与also，more，other等连用。except除外(都)，常与all，every，no，none，nothing等含有整体、肯定或否定意义的词连用。exceptfor除以外，其后所跟的词往往与前面的不是同一类的，是指整体中除去的一个细节或某一方面。,(1)Apartfromthecost，thedressdoesntsuitme.姑且不论价格，这件衣服也不适合我。(2)Nooneapartfromherhusbandknewaboutherjob.除了她丈夫没有人知道她的工作是什么。,用besides，except，exceptfor，apartfrom填空(1)AllthestudentstookpartinthesportsmeetingTom.(2)Weneedthreemorechairsthesetwo.(3)theending，itsareallygoodfilm.,多维训练,except/apartfrom,besides/apartfrom,Apartfrom/Exceptfor,答案,makesense讲得通；有意义,7.,makesenseof弄懂的意思；理解makenosense没道理；没意义inasense在某种意义上；在某种程度上innosense决不(位于句首时，句子要倒装)Theresno/littlesenseindoingsth.做某事没有意义。,(1)Whydidshedoathinglikethat？Itdoesntseemtomakesense.她为什么做那样的事？那好像没有意义。(2)ItwasthelanguagethathelpedshapethewayIsawthings，expressedideas，andmadesenseoftheworld.是语言帮助塑造了我看事物、表达想法和理解这个世界的方式。,(1)单句语法填空makessensetoworkontheproblembeforeitgetsoutofcontrol.Thereisnosensein(force)yourselftogetwhatyoudontwant.Itisnecessarytoexplainyourtheoryatlength，otherwisetheaudiencewontmakesensewhatyouaretryingtogetacross.Whatyousayistrueinsense.(2)同义句改写Iinnosenseagreewiththissuggestion.(改为倒装句),多维训练,It,forcing,of,a,InnosensedoIagreewiththissuggestion.,答案,attendv.出席，参加；照料，护理(takecareof)；处理，对付(dealwith),8.,(1)写出下列句子中attend的汉语意思.Dalehadtoridehorseback12milestoattendclasses.(2014江苏)Bynowparamedics(急救人员)hadarrived，andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.Hetookashortleaveofabsencetoattendtopersonalbusiness.,上(学),多维训练,护理,处理,答案,(2)单句语法填空Wouldyouliketojoinusinthegame?Imafraidnot，forIhavesomethingimportant(attend)to.Youmustattendyourwork.Youhavemissedseveral(attend)thisterm.,toattend,to,attendances,答案,(1)写出下列句子中putforward的汉语意思Putyourwatchforward；itsfiveminutesslow.Ithinkheisfitfortheposition；therefore，Illputhimforwardasacandidate.Theyhaveputforwardthedateoftheirweddingbyoneweek.Overtheyearsseveralsimilartheorieshavebeenputforward.,putforward提议，提出(suggest)；拿出；推荐(recommend)；将提前,9.,多维训练,拨快,推荐,提前,提出,答案,Farwaterdoesntnearfire.EncouragechildrentosomeoftheirpocketmoneytobuyChristmaspresents.TheassociationhastheeventuntilOctober.Herbedwasneatlymade，herclothes.ClassThreeareasonableproposal.,putout,putaside,put,off,putaway,hasputforward,答案,HedidnotwanttobeattackedbytheChristianChurch，soheonlypublisheditashelaydyingin1543.他不想遭到基督教会的攻击，所以他直到1543年临终前才公布了这一观点。,10.,(1)形容词dying在句中作状语，说明谓语动词lay发生时，主语所处的状态。(2)形容词(短语)作状语在句中还可以表示行为方式、伴随状况、原因、时间或条件等。,句型公式：形容词作状语,(1)Onewomanwaslyinginbed，awake，listeningtotherushingwind.一个女人躺在床上，毫无睡意，听着呼啸而过的大风。(2)Hewenthomeatlast，safeandsound.他最终安然无恙地回了家。,多维训练,同义句改写(用形容词或形容词短语作状语改写)(1)Shesuddenlyappearedandseemedhappyandsatisfied.(2)Theboyranhomewithfearfillinghim.,Happyandsatisfied，shesuddenlyappeared.,Theboyranhome，fulloffear.,答案,返回,在高考语境中提升解题技能,语境填词,1.Insteadofintroducing(科学的)theories，hetellsastory，withinwhichhetriestomakehispoints，perhapsinordertokeepthereadersattention.(2015湖北)2.In(结论)，Ilikebeingpraised，butIknowsometimesitsnotalwaysgood.(2015湖南)3.Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimental(分析)asneverbefore.(2015重庆),scientific,conclusion,analysis,答案,4.Thefailurewasabigblowtohim，buthewasntdiscouragedandsoongotas(热情的)asever.(2015福建)5.Dudokaloneshapedmostof20thcenturyHilversumandapproximately75buildingsstillbearhisunique(特征).(2015湖北),enthusiastic,characteristics,答案,单句语法填空,1.Theauthorsmothertoldhimtoborrowabookinordertohelpcurehimhisreadingproblem.(2015天津)2.Groupexerciseis(challenge)，yetfunandempowering！(2015福建)3.NooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo.Butanewstudysuggeststhey(use)alittlerocknroll.(2015四川)4.Alsobecautiousexpressingemotions.(2014重庆),of,challenging,used,about,答案,5.Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandhewasabsorbedhisreading.(2015福建)6.Inspiteofthelargescale(construct)ofroadsandhighways，thereisstillmuchroomforimprovement.(2015江苏)7.Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!Imnot(blame)，mum.Iamwhatyouhavemademe.(2014江苏)8.IcanjumponitanytimewakingupmyparentsifIamscaredorifIhaveanimportant(announce)thatcannotwaituntilthemorning.(2013四川),in,construction,toblame,announcement,答案,9.NowthatChicagoswastewaterwasdrainingefficientlyintotheChicagoRiver，thecitysnextstepwastocleanthe(pollute)river.(2015湖南)10.ThetermNiggerJim，forwhichthenovelisoften(severe)criticized，neverappearsinit.(