人教版英语必修六第五单元语言点unit.ppt

Unit5thepowerofnature,Languagepoints,Canyouimagineclimbingintoalivevolcano.live/laiv/adj.活的(常指物)Thecatwasplayingwithalivemouse.实况转播，现场直播Theygavelivebroadcastwhiletheperformancewasinprocessonthestage.当前所关心的，时下重大的Pollutionisstillverymuchaliveissue.,alivelivinglivelivelyalive表语性形容词，即可指人，也可指物，常和living互换Heisdead,buthisdogisstillalive/living.Whoisthegreatestmanalive?living作定语（常置于所修饰的名词之前，有时也置其后）和表语Heisregardedasoneofthebestlivingwritersatpresent.live可用作定语，放在表示物的名词之前，一般不指人Haveyouseenalivewhale?lively“活泼，活跃，充满生气的”，用作定语或表语，即可指人，又可指物Itissaidthattheboyhasalivelymind.Ifeeleverythinghereisverylively.,borev.使厌烦,Myfathersalwaysboringuswithhisstoriesaboutthewar.,短语：boresb.todeath/tears.使某人厌烦得要命,Hesalwaysaskingthesamequestion,whichboresmetodeath.,他老是问同一个问题，这使我烦得要命,adj.boredboring,boreC使人厌烦的人或事Doinghouseworkisarealbore.,bored,boring,bore,boring,bored,appointvt.任命；委派(1)appointsb.as/tobe.任命某人为appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事appointsth.(forsth.)(为某事)确定(日期、场所等)(2)appointmentn任命；约会makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人约会keep/breakanappointment守/违约,即境活用,1完成句子(1)_shallwe_(选派谁担任主席)?(2)Wemust_(指定一个人当我们的秘书)(3)_(规定的开会的时间)was1030.(4)我与我的老朋友有个约会。,Who,appointasChairman,appointsomeonetobeoursecretary,Thetimeappointedforthemeeting,Ihaveanappointmentwithmyoldfriend,It(thediagram)showsavolcanoerupting.pl.volcanoes/volcanoseruptvi.（火山）爆发，喷发MountVesuviuseruptedin79A.D.,destroyingPompeii.突然发生，突然发出，爆发Violenceeruptedinthecityafterthefootballmatch.Laughtereruptedfromtheaudience.eruptintolaughter/shouting突然大笑/叫喊eruptionn.avolcaniceruption/eruptionofviolence,GrandpawarnedJamesoftheharmofsmoking.,warn,GrandpawarnedJamesnottosmoke.,GrandpawarnedJamesagainstsmoking.,Iwarnyouthatsmokingisharmfultoyourhealth.,warningn.警告，警示，先兆,Butweslowlymadeourwaytotheedgeofmakeonesway到（某地），（向某地）走（去）她快速离开房间，朝她床边走去。Shehastilylefttheroom,and_.成功，有出息Ifyouwanttomakeyourwayintheworld,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.makeway(for)给让路，把职位让给Allthetraffichastomakewayforafireengine.Ishallmakewayforayoungerman.,madeherwaytoherbed,feeloneswaypushoneswayfindoneswaygoones(own)wayfightoneswayloseoneswaygiveway(to)inones(the)wayononeswaytoinaway(that/inwhich/不加）,摸索前进,挤过,找到路，设法到达,走自己的路，我行我素,奋勇前进,迷路,让路；屈从，让步；被取代,burn.totheground:指楼房等被烧毁Hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeenburnttotheground.burndown：(建筑物）烧毁burnoff：烧掉burnup：烧毁、烧得更旺/亮,2.Theschoolhasbeenburnt_byvandals(故意破坏者).,3.Hewasbadlyinjuredintheaccident,andallhishairwasburnt_.,1.Heputmorewoodonthefiretomakeitburn_.,up,down,off,Ihadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.panic(panicked,panicked)v.（使）惊慌，（使）惊慌失措Todoing使仓皇行事，使仓促行动Theprotestsbecamemoreviolentandmanypeoplewerepanickedintoleavingthecountry.panicn.惊慌，惊恐Thefirecausedapanicinthecinema.Thecustomersfledinpanicfromtheburningbuilding.,glancethroughthesequestions.glancethrough匆匆看一遍glancevi.一瞥，迅速看一眼Heglancednervouslyathiswatch.Sheglancedroundtheroombeforesheleft.glancen.匆匆一看，一瞥take/haveaglanceatthenewspaperheadlinesHecouldtellataglancewhatwaswrong.Atfirstglancetheproblemseemedeasy.,一眼（就）,乍一看，乍看之下,Theirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.potentialU可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能Heisayoungplayerwithgreatpotential.Shehasgreatpotentialasanartist.Wewanteachstudenttorealizetheirfullpotential.potentialadj.潜在的，可能的First,weneedtoidentifyactualandpotentialproblems.apotentialleaderpotentialenergy/power/resources,ishometoagreatdiversityofplantsdiversityn.多种多样；多样化WeshouldgetathoroughunderstandingoftheculturaldiversityoftheUnitedStates.Thereisaneedforgreaterdiversityandchoiceineducation.agreat/wide/richdiversityofinterestsdiverseadj.各种不同的，多种多样的Johnandhisbrotherhavediverseinterests.diversifyvt.多元化，使多样化Thatfactoryistryingtodiversifyitsproductstomeetdifferentneeds.,TheattractionthatarousesappreciationisTianchiortheLakeofHeaven.arouse(aroused,aroused)vt.激起，引起arousesbsinterest/curiosity/angervt.唤醒Wearousedhimfromhisdeepsleep.arise(arose,arisen)vi.发生，出现Anewcrisishasarisen.Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.注意：raise/rise,Theheightofthelandvariesfromtovaryvi.相异，不同Peoplevaryverymuchintheirideas.变化，变更Youshouldvaryyourdiet.Themenuvarieswiththeseason.varyfromto/varybetweenand由到情况不等Classmembersvarybetween25and30.Theseapplesvaryinsizefromsmalltomedium.variousadj.varietyn.,appreciationn.欣赏，赏识，鉴赏Sheshowslittleappreciationofgoodmusic.理解，明白arealisticappreciationofthesituation感激，感谢Toshowourappreciationforallyourhardwork,wedliketogiveyouagift.appreciate（vt）欣赏，赏识，鉴赏；感激；理解Herabilitiesarenotfullyappreciatedbyheremployers.Idoappreciateyourgreathelp.Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.,toguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeepguaranteevt.保证，担保，保障Buyingatrainticketdoesntguaranteeyouaseat.Icanguaranteethatyouwillbesatisfiedwiththeresult.Weguaranteetodeliveryourgoodswithinaweek.保修Thiscomputerisguaranteedforayear.,guaranteen.保修；保证，担保Yourwatchwillberepairedfreeifitsstillunderguarantee.Thisradiohasatwo-yearguarantee.Blueskiesarenotaguaranteeofcontinuingfineweather.Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?,在保修期内,1.原句：Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.正要做这时(突然),Hewasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.,经过多次徒劳的尝试后我正要放弃时，我的老师来给予我帮助。Iwastogiveupafterseveralattemptsinvainwhenmyteachercametomyhelp.,2.原句：Theothertwoclimbedintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlatestudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem句型：主语being+adj./n.，主句说明：这是一种独立主格结构，其作用相当于一个状语从句，常表示原因、时间等。,1It_(今天是星期天)，wedontgotoschool.Weatherpermitting，wewillgoforapicnic.3.Homeworkfinished,letshavefun.,beingSundaytoday(=AsitisSundaytoday),词组互译,1._冒险做什么2._全部焚毁3._被任命为4._前往5._由