人教新版英语八年级下册Unit10全单元课件(3).ppt

Unit10,Unit10Ivehadthisbikeforthreeyears.,SectionA1a-1c,【学习目标】1、知识与能力：（1）认知并熟练运用本课时重要单词和词组；（2）能听懂谈论人们拥有某物多长时间的话题，能熟练运用since,for谈论自己的个人物品。掌握并灵活应用以下交际用语：Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?Ivehaditforthreeyears.2、过程与方法：学生自主预习，教师主导，小组交流，合作探究3、情感态度价值观：正确处理并充分利用自己的废旧物品。【学习重点】：会运用现在完成时,Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?,Lookatthethingsattheyardsale.Doyouhaveanyofthesethingsathome?Howlonghaveyouhadthem?,Pairwork,Doyouhaveafootball？Yes,Ido.Howlonghaveyouhadthefootball.Ihavehaditfor10years.,for+一段时间,1b,Listenandcheck()thefactsyouhear.(1b),_Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale._Amythinksitshardtosellheroldthings._Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years._Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories._Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed.,Listenagainandanswerthequestions.,1.Isntithardtosellsomeuselessthings?Yes,itshardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings.2.HowlonghasJeffhadthatbike?Hehashaditforthreeyears.3.Howmuchisthebook?75cents.,YardsalesareeventsintheUSandCanadawherepeopleselloldthingsthattheynolongerwant,onthegrassinfrontoftheirhousetheiryard.Peopleoftenholdyardsalesinspringwhentheycleanouttheirhousesandgetridofthingstheydontuseorwantanymore.Peoplewhoplantoholdayardsalewillusuallyputupnoticesaroundtheircommunityandputupsignstopointthewaytotheirhouse.,Ayardsalealsoknownasgaragesale,lawnsale,tagsale,etc.,Doyouknowhowtohaveasuccessfulyardsale?,A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,Ivehaditforsevenyears.Ivereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit？B:BecauseIdontreaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.,1cPairwork,Playagame,A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,Ivehaditforsevenyears.Ivereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit？B:BecauseIdontreaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.,1cPairwork,Doyouknowhowtohaveasuccessfulyardsale?,A:Thisisareallyoldbook.B:Yes,Ivehaditforsevenyears.Ivereaditthreetimes.A:Whyareyousellingit？B:BecauseIdontreaditanymore.A:Howmuchisit?B:Youcanhaveitfor75cents.,1cPairwork,Playagame,Whodoesquickly?,Summary,yardsalebringbacksweetmemoriespeopleinneednotanymorehowtohaveayardsaleHowlonghaveyouhadit?Ihaditfor10years.,Homework,Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyouroldthings?Collectallyouroldthingsandthinkabout:1)Whichonewillyougiveaway?Why?2)Whichonewillyoukeep?Why?,Preview,TopreviewthenewwordsandexpressionsTopreviewthepassagein3a,Thankyou.,SectionA23a-3c,bedroomn.卧室,railwayn.铁路；铁道,Newwords,junioradj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的juniorhighschool初级中学e.g.Wecouldgivethejobtosomebodyjunior.我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。,ownv.拥有；有e.g.Mosthouseholdsnowownatleastonecar.大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。truthfuladj.诚实的；老实的e.g.Hewasnotalwaystruthful.他并非总是说真话。,Readthearticlewrittenbyafatherforanewspaper.Whatishisfamilygoingtosellattheyardsale?,Son:atrainandrailwaysetthetoymonkeyDaughter:certaintoysFather:footballshirts,3a,Fastreading,Readthepassageandchoosetrue(T)orfalse(F).,1.Mydaughteris15andmyboyhasalreadystartedjuniorhighschool.2.Ourhousereallygetsmaller.,F,F,Carefulreading,3.Mysonwasquitesadatfirst.4.Mydaughterfelthappytopartwithcertaintoys.5.Iwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts.,F,T,T,Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions.,3b,1.Whydidtheydecidetohaveayardsale?2.Whatdotheywanttodowiththemoneyfromthesale?,Becausethefatherschildrengetbiggerandtheirhouseseemstogetsmaller.,Theywanttogivethemoneytoachildrenshome.,3.Whydoesthesonwanttokeephistrainandrailwayset?4.Howcantheoldtoysbeusefulagain?,Becausehehasowneditsincehisfourthbirthday,andheplayedwithitalmosteveryweekuntilhewasaboutseven.,Theycanbesoldtothepeoplewhoneedthem.,5.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthavingayardsaletosellyourthings?Whatwouldyoudowiththemoneyyouraise?,Yes,Ihave.Iwouldgiveittothecharity.,1.Wehavealreadyclearedoutalotofthingsfromourbedrooms.clearv.清理；清除clearout清理；丢掉e.g.Illclearoutthatclosetforyou.我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。,Languagepoints,2.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.nolonger意为“不再；不复”，有时可用notanylonger或notanymore替换。如：Henolongerliveshere.(=Hedoesntlivehereanymore/anylonger.)他不再住这儿了。,1)certainadj.意为“某种；某事；某人”。e.g.Hedecidedtosellhiscertainbooks.他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。拓展certain形容词，意为“确实的，无疑的”。,3.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.,常用结构：becertaintodosth.肯定要做某事becertainof/aboutsth.对某事确定、有把握becertainofdoingsth.有把握做某事becertain+从句一定,e.g.Hefeltquitecertainofsuccess.他对成功很有把握。2)partwith放弃、交出，partv.离开，分开e.g.Dontpartwithyourdream.不要放弃你的梦想。,4.Asforme,Ididnotwanttogiveupmyfootballshirts,but,tobehonest,Ihavenotplayedforawhilenow.1)asfor至于，关于e.g.Andasforus,wearefortunate.可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。2)tobehonest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有totellthetruth“老实说，说实话”。,e.g.Tobehonest,sheisnotanhonestgirl.说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。honest为形容词，意为“诚实的；老实的”。反义词为dishonest“不诚实的”。e.g.Anhonestmandoesnottelllies.诚实的人不会说谎。,3)whilen.一段时间，一会儿while还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”，while引导的时间状语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。e.g.Theychatteredawayhappilyforawhile.他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。Hekeptintouchwithuswhilehewasonvacation.他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。,Findthewordsorphrasesinthearticlewhichcanbereplacedwiththeonesbelowandwritethemnexttothewords.,losepartwithkids_truthful_many_sometime_eventhough_quickly_older_,children,tobehonest,alotof,although,fast,bigger,awhile,3c,Exercise,1.MybestfriendTomis_honestboy.Youcanbelievehim.A.aB.anC.theD./2.IsMr.SmithstillinShanghai?Yes,he_therefortwomonths.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto,Exercises,Recitethearticle.Youcanusethesentencesaccordingtothekeysof3b.,Homework,SectionA3Grammarfocus4c,1.Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?Ivehaditforthreeyears.2.Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset?Hesowneditsincehisfourthbirthday.3.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaventplayedforawhilenow.,表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如“for+时间段”、“since+过去时间点”、“since+过去时的从句”、“since+一段时间+ago”。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。,PresentPerfectTense,现在完成时,e.g.Myunclehasworkedatthisfactoryfortenyears.=Myunclehasworkedatthisfactorysincetenyearago.Ivelivedheresince1990自从1990年以来我就住在这里。Ihaventseenhimforthreeyears.我三年没有看见他了。,含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀:过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for、since把时间带。,歌诀,Shesbeenatthisschoolsincefiveyearsago.自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。,此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词(否定句除外)。1.这本书我买了5年了。Ihaveboughtthebookforfiveyears.()Ivehadthebookforfiveyears.(),句中动词的特点,2.你哥哥参军多长时间了？Howlonghasyourbrotherjoinedthearmy?()Howlonghasyourbrotherbeeninthearmy/beenasoldier?(),1.转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。borrowkeepbuyhaveputonwearcatchacoldhaveacoldgettoknowknowgettosleepsleep,非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换,2.转化为“be+形容词/副词/介词/名词”begin/startbeongooutbeoutclosebeclosedopenbeopengetto/arrive/reachbe(in)diebedeadleavebeaway,finishbeoverfallsleepbeasleepjoinbein/beamemberofbecomebemakefriendsbefriendscome/go/be+相应的介词短语,1.She_thisbookfornearlythreeweeks.A.hasborrowedB.haslentC.hasboughtD.haskept2.Tenyearshaspassed_theCCTVeventPeopleWhoMovedChinatookplacein2002.A.whenB.whileC.beforeD.since,Exercises,4a,Rewritethesentencesusingfororsince.,JimisinJapan.Hearrivedtherethreedaysago.2.Theyareveryhungry.Theirlastmealwastenhoursago.,Theyhavebeenhungryfortenhours/sincetenhoursago.,JimhasbeeninJapanforthreeyears.,3.Ihaveacamera.Iboughtitin2009.4.IknowAnna.Ifirstmetherthreeyearsago.5.Lindaisill.ShebecameillonMonday.,Ihavehadacamerasince2009.,IhaveknownAnnforthreeyears/sincethreeyearsago.,LindahasbeenillsinceMonday.,4b,Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.,I_(neverbe)tothewaterparkbefore.Iwantto_(go)nextmonthbeforetheweathergetstoocold.2.They_(neverown)anypets,butthey_(alwayswant)tohaveadog.,haveneverbeen,go,haveneverowned,alwayswant,3.We_(have)apianosincelastNovember.We_(buy)itfromtheLifamilywhentheymovedtotheUSlastyear.4.CathyandAmy_(notbe)backtotheirhometownfortwoyears.They_(miss)theirhometownalotandhopetovisittheplacenextyear.,havehad,bought,haventbeen,miss,5.Thismuseum_(be)hereforover20years.It_(be)oneoftheoldestbuildingsinthissmalltown.,hasbeen,is,4c,Fillinthequestionsandasktwostudents.Thencompletethechart.,1.Doyouhavea(n)_?Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Doyouowna(n)_?Howlonghaveyouownedit?,SectionB11a-2d,Talkaboutyourhometown.,Whereisyourhometown?Doyoulikeyourhometown?Whataresomeofthespecialplacesinyourhometown?,Warmimgup,1aCheck()theplacesorthingsyoucanfindinyourtownorcity.,_amuseum_aprimaryschool_abridge_azoo_apark_ahill_alibrary_ariver,Groupwork,Listenandanswerthequestions.,1.DoesMartinlikeJennyshometown?2.DoesJennystillliveinherhometown?3.Whatisbehindthesciencemuseum?Whatdopeopledothereonweekends?,1b,Yes,hedoes.,No,shedoesnt.,Abigpark.Peoplegotheretolettheirkidsrunaroundandclimbthehills.,Listening,ListenagainandfillinthechartabouttheplacesinJennyshometown.,1c,old,forhundredsofyears,new,sincelastAugust,old,foraslongasJennycanremember,Talkaboutyourtown/citywithapartner.,A:Mycityislovely.B:Whataresomeofthespecialplacesthere?A:Well,theresaconcerthallthere.Itsbeenaroundforatleast20years.,1d,Groupwork,Howoftendoyouvisityourhometown?Whatarethechangesinyourhometown?,Warmimgup,Answerthequestionsbeforeyouread.Thenreadthepassagetofindoutifyouranswersarethesameasinthepassage.,2aCarefulreading,1.WhydomillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideeveryyear?2.Howoftendoyouthinkthesepeoplevisittheirhometowns?3.Whatnewbuildingsdoesthegovernmentusuallybuildintownsandvillages?,Tosearchforworkincities,Ithinktheyvisittheirhometownsonceortwiceayear.,Largehospitalsandnewschools.,Findexpressionsinthepassagethathavethesamemeaningsasthesewordsandphrases.,1.lookfor_5.goback_2.consider_6.changes_3.acrossfrom_7.area_4.inonesopinion_,2b,searchfor,regard,opposite,accordingto,return,developments,place,Completethesummarywithwordsfromthepassage.Youmayneedtochangetheformsofthewords.,ManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir_toworkin_.Theyusually_totheirhometownoneortwotimesa_.ZhongWeihasntbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina_factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.,2c,hometown,cities,return,year,crayon,Exercise,Peoplelikehimare_inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe_.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare_becausethingsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethings_change,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood_.,interested,government,good,willnever,memories,Thinkofchangesthathappeninginyourtownorcitytoday.Whichchangesaregenerallygood?Whichchangescouldbeseenasbad?,2d,Groupwork,search作不及物动词时，意为“搜索；搜查”。短语searchfor意为“搜寻，找寻”。e.g.Heissearchingforhissunglasses.他正在找他的太阳镜。,1.Nowadays,millionsofChineseleavethecountrysidetosearchforworkinthecities.,Langugepoints,【拓展】作及物动词，意为“在搜查”或“搜查”。e.g.Theysearchedtheforestforthelostchild.他们在森林里寻找那个走失的小孩。,amongprep.在三者或三者以上之间e.g.Tomsitsamongthestudents.汤姆坐在学生之间。betweenprep.在两者之间e.g.TomsitsbetweenMaryandFrank.汤姆坐在玛丽和弗兰克之间。,among与between,2.AmongtheseisZhangWei,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather,a46-year-oldhusbandandfather意为“一位46岁的丈夫和父亲”，相当于ahusbandandfatherof46yearsold。four-year-old是一个复合形容词，特点“一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式”。,复合形容词,e.g.Tomisa10-year-oldboy.=Tomisaboyof10yearsold.汤姆是一个10岁的男孩。Lilyisan8-year-oldgirl.莉莉是一个8岁的女孩。,【拓展】另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词+连字符+名词，或数词+名词的所有格。e.g.atwo-monthholiday=atwomonthsholiday一个为期两个月的假期。ten-minutewalk/drive/ride=tenminuteswalk/drive/ride步行/开车/骑车10分钟的路程,shame不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”与a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。e.g.Hefeltnoshameforwhathehaddone.他不对自己所做过的事感到羞愧。,3.Itsashame,butIjustdonthavethetime,Itsashame(that)youcantstayfordinner.你不能留下来吃晚饭，真遗憾。【拓展】相关短语：toonesshame令人感到羞愧的是feelshameat因而感到羞愧inshame羞愧的havenoshame无羞耻心,regard及物动词，意为“将认为；把视为”。常用短语regardas意为“将视为；把当做”，as为介词，其后接名词或代词。,4.ManypeoplelikeZhongWeiregardwithgreatinteresthowtheirhometownshavechanged.,e.g.Iregardyouasmybestfriend.我把你当做我最好的朋友。Weregardhimasourbrother.我们把他当成兄弟看待。,century可数名词，意为“世纪；百年”，其复数形式为centuries。e.g.themid-20thcentury20世纪中期eighteenth-centurywriter18世纪的作家Ahundredyearsisacentury.一百年是一个世纪。,5.Childrenhavelearnedtoreadandcountatmyoldprimaryschoolsincethemid-20thcentury.,accordingto意为“依照，按照”，to为介词，后接名词、代词或从句。e.g.Hedividedthemintothreegroupsaccordingtoage.他把他们按年龄分成三组。,6.AccordingtoZhongWei,however,somethingswillneverchange.,especially副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性。形容词especial“特别的，特殊的”。e.g.Flowersarealwayswelcomed,especiallyinwinter.鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是冬天。,7.Mostofthechildreninmytimelikedtoplaytogetherunderthatbigtree,especiallyduringthesummerholidays.,8.consider动词，意为“考虑”，=thinkabout，后跟名词，代词，动名词，宾语从句或“疑问词+不定式”。e.g.Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.请考虑我的建议。Iamconsideringchangingmyjob.我正在考虑换份工作。Hehasneverconsideredhowtosolvetheproblem.他从未考虑过如何解决那个问题。,【拓展】在与动词连用时，只能用动名词形式的动词或短语有：consider“考虑”enjoy“喜爱”practice“练习”keep（on）“继续（一直）”mind“介意”finish“完成”havefun“高兴”feellike“想要”lookforwardto“盼望”canthelp“禁不住”giveup“放弃”歌诀：喜欢错过别介意，完成愉快勤练习，禁不住考虑想放弃,9.inmyopinioninonesopinion=intheopinionofsb.意为“依看”。e.g.Inmyopinion,itsbesttomakesomecardsforourteachers.依我看，最好给我们的老师做些卡片。,10.hold及物动词，意为“拥有；抓住”，过去式和过去分词均为held。e.g.Heholdsamajorshareinthecompany.他持有该公司的大部分股份。Heisholdingabookinherhand.她手里正拿着一本书。,【拓展】hold用作及物动词，还可意为“举行；主持”，相当于havee.g.Theywillholdameetingtodiscussthisproblemtomorrow.他们明天会举行一场会议讨论这个问题。,单项选择1.Idontbelievethatthis_boycanpaintsuchanicepicture.A.fiveyearsoldB.five-years-oldC.five-year-old2.According_Mr.Wang,wellgoonatripthisweekend.A.inB.toC.atD.for,达标练习,C,B,3.Look!Shesstanding_thetenchildren.A.amongB.betweenC.ofD.from4.JackieChanhasdonated_dollarstocharity.Heisanexampletousall.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousandofD.thousandsof,A,D,5.-Canyougivemesomeinformationaboutvacationtrips?-Whynot_goingtoHainanIsland?A.considerB.mindC.keepD.think6.-DidyougotoKenliduringthePeachBlossomFestival(桃花节)?-Yes.Theflowerswerebeautiful.Beeswereflying_them.A.inB.amongC.betweenD.through,A,B,7.NowadaysmillionsofChineseleavethecountrysideto_fortheworkincities.A.lookedB.searchC.findD.see8.Mr.Jack_Chinaforseveralyears.A.hasbeentoB.hascometoC.hasbeeninD.cameto,B,C,Writesomethingaboutchangesthatarehappeninginyourhometown.Youcanusesomesentencesin2d.,Homework,SectionB23a-Selfcheck,1.必记单词2.常考短语3.经典句型,Summary,甜的，含糖的软的，柔软的诚实的；老实的搜查；搜索羞耻；羞愧；惭愧将认为百年，世纪尤其；特别；格外记忆；回忆注视；仔细考虑拥有；抓住,sweetsofthonestsearchshameregardcenturyespeciallymemoryconsiderhold,必记单词,1.howlong多久，多长时间2.haveayardsale举行庭院拍卖会3.giveaway捐赠；赠送4.notanymore不再5.welcometo欢迎到6.abit一点儿，稍微7.boardgame棋类游戏8.checkout察看；观察9.abreadmaker面包机,短语归纳,10.growup长大11.clearout收拾，整理12.alotof许多13.nolonger不再；不复14.atfirst起初15.forexample例如16.arainandrailwayset一套轨道火车17.asfor至于18.giveup放弃19.tobehonest说实在的20.atleast至少,21.onweekends在周末22.onceortwiceayear一年一两次23.millionsof数百万的24.searchfor寻找25.accordingto依据；按照26.acrossfrom在的对面27.inonesopinion依看28.inorderto为了,1.Itis+adj.(+forsb.)+todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是2.wanttodosth.想要做某事3.lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事4.decidetodosth.决定做某事5.havebeenin+地点在某处待了多久,用法集萃,Makenewsentencesaccordingtothestructures.,6.hopetodosth.希望做某事7.oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数最之一8.usedtodosth.过去常做某事9.needtodosth.需要做某事,3a,Groupwork,Thinkaboutyourfavoritethingfromchildhoodwhichyoustillhave.Forexample,itcanbeatoyorabook.Thentakenotesusingthequestions.,1.Howlonghaveyouhadit?2.Howdidyougetit?Didsomeonegiveittoyou?Who?3.Whydoyoulikeitsomuch?Whyisitspecial?4.Canyousayanythingmoreaboutit?,Inthefirstparagraph,introduceyourfavoritething.Inthesecondparagraph,talkaboutwhyitisspecial.Inthethirdparagraph,writeaboutastoryormemories.,Writethreeparagraphsaboutyourfavoritething.Useyournotesin3atohelpyou.,3b,写作指导usefulsentences,Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodis_.Ivehaditfor/since_._gaveittome.Ilike_somuchbecause_.Itsspecialtomebecause_.Ithink_._hasgivenmemanymemories.Irememberwhen_.,Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodisatoycar.Ihavehaditfor6years.MyfathergaveittomewhenIwasfiveye