八年级英语上册Module1AmazingthingsUnit1Encyclopaedias内文课件牛津深圳版.ppt

Module1AmazingthingsUnit1Encyclopaedias,关键词汇,知识导航,1.人的(adj.)_2.恐龙(n.)_3.发明家(n.)_4.科学家(n.)_5.出生(v.)_6.乡村；农村(n.)_,human,dinosaur,inventor,scientist,born,countryside,关键词汇,知识导航,7.才智；智慧(n.)_8.才能；能力(n.)_9.可能；大概(adv.)_10.发明(n.)_11.笔记本(n.)_,intelligence,ability,perhaps,invention,notebook,关键词汇,知识导航,12.包括；包含(v.)_13.（强调出乎意料）甚(adv.)_14.突然；忽然(adv.)_15.没有人(pron.)_16.（在比赛中）获胜，赢(v.)重要词组_,include,even,suddenly,nobody,win,重要词组,知识导航,1.在乡村；在农村_2.从小时候起_3.学会做某事_4.例如_5.人_6.和一样小_7.灭绝；消失_,inthecountryside,fromanearlyage,learntodosth,forexample,humanbeing,assmallas.,dieout,重要词组,知识导航,8.过去常常做某事_9.了解(到)；弄清_10.去散步_11.拍的照片_12.对重要的_,usedtodosth,findout,goforawalk,takepicturesof.,beimportantto,典型句子,知识导航,1.达芬奇出生在农村。（beborn）_2.从很小的时候起，他就展现出非凡的智慧和艺术才能。(fromanearlyage;show;artistic)_3.他的画非常出名，其中有一幅，蒙娜丽莎，可能是世界上最著名的画作。（perhaps）_,DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.,Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.,Hispaintingsareveryfamous,andone,theMonaLisa,isperhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.,典型句子,知识导航,4.有些恐龙和鸡一样小。（asas）_5.恐龙在地球上生存了一亿五千万年以上。(morethan)_6.然后，突然之间，他们都灭绝了。(suddenly;dieout)_,Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.,DinosaurslivedonEarthformorethan150millionyears.,Then,suddenly,theyalldiedout.,典型句子,知识导航,7.没有人知道为什么。（nobody）_8.然而，我们可以通过它们的化石去了解它们。（learnaboutfrom）_,Nobodyknowswhy.,However,wecanlearnaboutthemfromtheirfossils.,要点精讲,第1课时Vocabulary,【要点1】inventor思维导图,要点精讲,举例,Edisonisoneofthegreatestinventors.爱迪生是最伟大的发明家之一。Thescientistinventedmanythings.这位科学家发明了许多东西。Hismostimportantinventionwasthelightbulb.他最重要的一项发明是电灯泡。,要点精讲,应用,(1)ZhangHengwasagreat_(invent)inChina.(2)Who_(invent)thetelephonein1876?,inventor,invented,要点精讲,第1课时Vocabulary,【要点2】musician思维导图,要点精讲,举例,Beethovenisawell-knownmusicianallaroundtheworld.贝多芬是一位世界闻名的音乐家。Whatkindofmusicdoyoulike?Rockorpop?你喜欢哪一种类型的音乐？摇滚乐还是流行乐？Soonerorlater,youregoingtofacethemusic.迟早你将要承担后果。,要点精讲,举例,Yourvoicewillalwaysbemusictomyears.你(们)的声音将永远是我耳边最动听的音乐。Tomsfatherworksasatechnicianinafactory.汤姆的父亲是一家工厂的技术员。,要点精讲,应用,LangLangisoneofthemostpopular_(music)inChina.,musicians,要点精讲,第1课时Vocabulary,【要点3】born思维导图,要点精讲,举例,Hehasbeenveryhappysincehissonwasborn.自从他的儿子出生以来，他就非常开心。Stephenwasabornscientist.斯蒂芬是位天生的科学家。Hisyoungersisterwasborninwinter.他的妹妹是在冬天出生的。Iwasbornon28thJuly.我出生于7月28日。,要点精讲,应用,()Iwasborn_Shenzhen.A.onB.inC.at,B,要点精讲,第1课时Vocabulary,【要点4】intelligence思维导图,要点精讲,举例,Heisapersonofhighintelligence.他是一个高智商的人。Heissointelligentthathealwayskeepsaheadofhiscompetitors.他非常聪明，以至于在比赛中总是胜人一筹。Youmadeawisedecisionjustnow.刚刚你做了一个明智的决定。,要点精讲,应用,()Intelligentpeoplecantbeledbythenose.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A.UglyB.FoolishC.Wise,C,要点精讲,第1课时Vocabulary,【要点5】artistic思维导图,要点精讲,举例,Harryisapersonwithoutstandingartisticability.哈里有着出众的艺术天赋。MyeldersisterteachesArtinacollege.我的姐姐在一所大学里教美术。Howdidyoubecomeanartist?你是怎样成为一名艺术家的？,要点精讲,应用,Ifyourdreamistobean_(art),youshouldtryyourbesttomakeitcometrue.,artist,要点精讲,第1课时Vocabulary,【要点6】ability思维导图,要点精讲,举例,Ihavetheabilitytodothisjobwell.我有能力做好这份工作。Althoughheisonlythreeyearsold,heisabletodresshimself.虽然他只有三岁，但是已经能自己穿衣服了。HewillbeabletosingthissonginEnglishinafewhours,too.几小时之后，他也将能用英语唱这首歌。ShecansingthesonginEnglish.她能用英语唱这首歌。,要点精讲,举例,Luckily,hewasabletoescapefromthebigfireintheend.幸运的是，他最终逃出了大火。Ifhegothereafewhoursearlier,Icouldsavehim.要是他早几小时到这儿来，我还能救他。Heis/was/willbeabletohelpyou.他能帮你的忙。Icouldhelpyoulastnight,butyoudidntcome.昨天晚上我能帮你，而你又没来。,要点精讲,举例,Canyouseeitthere?你能看见它在那儿吗？Youareabletousemycomputer.(误)(表能力)Youcanusemycomputer.你可以用我的电脑。(正)(表允许),要点精讲,应用,()IwasnotabletofinishmyhomeworkbecauseIwasill.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A.cantB.couldntC.mustnt,B,要点精讲,第1课时Vocabulary,【要点7】perhaps思维导图,要点精讲,举例,PerhapsIwillgotoHongKongnextweek.下周我可能要去香港。Maybeshewillcometomyparty.也许她会来参加我的聚会。Iwillprobablybebackat7intheevening.我大概晚上7点回来。,要点精讲,应用,()PerhapsTomwilljoininourpartytonight.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A.MaybeB.ProbableC.Maybe,A,要点精讲,第1课时Vocabulary,【要点8】include思维导图,要点精讲,举例,Thesepeopleincludeteachers,doctors,engineersandstudents.这些人包括教师、医生、工程师和学生。Therearethreestoreysincludingthegroundfloor.包括底层共有三层。Thisboxcontainsseveralmailsfromabroad.这个盒子里面有来自国外的几封邮件。Thepriceincludespostagecharges.价格包括邮费在内。,要点精讲,举例,Thebandplayedmanysongs,includingsomeofmyfavouriteones.这个乐队表演了很多首歌，包括我最喜欢的一些歌。,要点精讲,应用,(1)Therearetenstudents_(include)you.(2)Eightunitsare_(include)inthisnewtextbook.,including,included,要点精讲,第1课时Vocabulary,【要点9】however思维导图,要点精讲,举例,Wehavemanyfriends,however,wealsohaveenemies.我们有许多朋友，但是我们也有敌人。Iamnotmyselftoday,butIwilldowhatIcandotofinishthework.=AlthoughIamnotmyselftoday,IwilldowhatIcandotofinishthework.（虽然）我今天不舒服，但我将尽我所能来完成这项工作。,要点精讲,应用,用but或however填空(1)Learningtheguitarisntdifficult,_youhavetopractiseitalot.(2)Itwasrainingheavily,_,wewentouttolookforthelostboy.,but,however,要点精讲,第1课时Vocabulary,【要点10】suddenly思维导图,要点精讲,举例,Suddenly,allthedinosaursdiedout.突然间，所有的恐龙都灭绝了。Hewasshockedbythesuddenaccident.他被这个突如其来的事故给惊住了。Then,allofasudden,thefirststarbegantoshine.然后，出乎意料地，第一颗星星开始闪耀了。,要点精讲,应用,()Allofasudden,mydogstartedtobarkaloud.(选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项)A.IntheendB.AtfirstC.Suddenly,C,课堂练习,一、根据要求写出相应的单词1.invent(表示人的名词)_2.birth(v.)_3.intelligence(adj.)_4.able(n.)_5.probably(同义词)_6.suddenly(adj.)_,inventor,born,intelligent,ability,maybe/perhaps,sudden,课堂练习,7.noone(同义词)_8.winner(v.)_9.dollar(复数形式)_10.science（表示人的名词）_,nobody,win,dollars,scientist,课堂练习,二、词汇测试i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。()1.Doyourgrandparentslivewithyouinthiscity?No.Theyliveinthecountryside.A.marketB.gardenC.placeoutsidethecity,C,课堂练习,()2.Ithinkyoushouldnotplaycomputergamesduringtheweekdays.Well,perhapsyoureright.A.maybeB.finallyC.hardly,A,课堂练习,()3.TheairnowisbadforhumanbeingsinsomecitiesinChina.Thatsterrible.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontotheairpollution.A.animalsB.peopleC.plants,B,课堂练习,()4.Jerryhastheabilitytomakenewfriends.Whatasmartboy!A.isgoodatmakingB.isinterestedinmakingC.isabletomake,C,课堂练习,()5.Aretheredinosaursintheworldnow?No.Theydiedoutmanyyearsago.A.disappearedB.remainedC.doubled,A,课堂练习,()6.Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?Therearemorethanfiftystudentsinourclass.A.lessthanB.overC.only,B,课堂练习,()7.WhenIarrivedattheparty,IfoundIknewnobodythere.Thatsimpossible.A.somepeopleB.allpeopleC.noone,C,课堂练习,()8.WecanlearnaboutIndianhistoryfromthesebooks.Ireallycantagreemore.A.teachstudentsB.thinkaboutC.getinformationabout,C,课堂练习,ii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。()9.A_canthinkandtalk,butananimalcant.A.humanbeingB.machineC.children,A,课堂练习,()10.Ifsomethinghappens_,ithappensquicklyandunexpectedly(意外地).A.finallyB.suddenlyC.actually()11.WhatshouldIdoforeverythingisnew?Ifsomeonegivesyousome_todothings,youdothemashesays.A.instructionsB.abilitiesC.numbers,B,A,课堂练习,()12.WhatshouldIprepareforthemeeting?Nothing.Butyoudbettertakea_towritedowntheimportantinformation.A.breakB.pictureC.notebook,C,课堂练习,()13.Candy,myclass_thebasketballmatch.Thatsreallygoodnews.Congratulations!A.wonB.watchedC.forgot,A,课堂练习,()14.Howdidyou_theanswertothequestion?Iaskedmyclassmatesforhelp.A.takeoutB.findoutC.rushout,B,课堂练习,()15.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itis_cooltoday.However,itishotterthanyesterday.A.sometimesB.evenC.never,B,要点精讲,第2课时Reading,1.DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.达芬奇出生在农村。用法：beborn意为“出生”，其后可接地点或时间状语。接地点名词时用介词in，接时间名词时用介词on或in（具体到某一天用on，表示出生于某年或某月用in）。MylittlesisterwasborninMay.我的妹妹在五月出生。,要点精讲,第2课时Reading,拓展：born的同根词：bear（原形）born（过去分词）birth（n.“出生”）birthday（n.“生日”）。NextMondaywillbemy21stbirthday.下周一是我21岁的生日。应用：（）ShewasborninAustria_6thMarch,1920.A.inB.toC.on,C,要点精讲,第2课时Reading,2.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.从很小的时候起，他就展现出非凡的智慧和艺术才能。用法：(1)fromanearlyage意为“从很小的时候起”，相当于whenwasyoungFromanearlyage,hehasbeencleverandcapable.他自小就聪明能干。,要点精讲,第2课时Reading,（2）intelligence意为“才智；智慧”。拓展：intelligence的形容词为intelligent，意为“聪明的；有才智的”，相当于smart，clever等。应用：从很小的时候起，我就对英语很感兴趣。(汉译英)_,Fromanearlyage,IwasinterestedinEnglish.,要点精讲,第2课时Reading,3.DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings.恐龙比人类早6000万年就生活在地球上了。用法：（1）morethan意为“超过；多于”，相当于over。Theyhavemorethantwohouses.他们有不止2套房子。,要点精讲,第2课时Reading,（2）million意为“百万”，与具体数字连用时，不加-s。拓展:Threemilliondollarsisnotenoughtosetupacompany.三百万美金是不足以开一间公司的。millionsof是固定搭配，意为“数以百万计的”，其后接可数名词的复数形式，不与具体数字连用。与其用法相同的还有hundred，thousand等。,要点精讲,第2课时Reading,应用：（）ofpeoplehelpthemindifferentways.A.MillionB.HundredC.Millions,C,课堂练习,第2课时Reading,一、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Childrenusuallydonthavethe_（able）towriteuntilpeopleteachthemtodoso.2.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,adog_（sudden）jumpedoutandbarkedatme.3.Hedidntcometoschooltodayandnobody_(know)why.,ability,suddenly,knows,课堂练习,第2课时Reading,4.Iwanttobea_（science）inthefutureandIwanttomakerobots.5.Therewerelotsof_(music）inhistory.Theycreatedalotofwonderfulmusic.6.Thebreakfast_(include）milkandbread.Ihopeyoulllikeit.7.Tony_(win）thefootballmatchlastweek.,scientist,musicians,includes,won,课堂练习,第2课时Reading,8.LeonardodaVinciinventedmany_(inventor）duringhislife.9.MyfriendBerrycomesfromItaly,soheisan_(Italy).10.Allthedinosaurs_(die)outallofasudden.,inventions,Italian,died,课堂练习,第2课时Reading,二、阅读理解Pyramids(金字塔)Pyramidsareoneofthemostinterestingbuildingsintheworld.Therearemanypyramids,课堂练习,第2课时Reading,alongtheNileRiverinEgypt.Inmoderndays,peoplelookatthemandwonder,“Whobuiltthem?Why?When?Whatisinside?”Thousandsofyearsago,somekingsofEgyptbuiltthepyramids.Theybuiltthemastombs(坟墓).Theythoughtthepyramidswouldhelppeoplerememberthemasimportantpersons.Theoldestpyramidweknowtodayisabout,课堂练习,第2课时Reading,5,000yearsold.ThelargestpyramidisthepyramidofKhufu.Itisabout144metreshigh.Itismadeof2,300,000stones.Thestonesareverybig,andmostofthemaretallerthanaperson.TobuildthepyramidofKhufu,about100,000menworkedfortwentyyears.Howdidthepeoplebuildthepyramids?Howdidtheycarryandliftupthelargestones?Eachstone,第2课时Reading,fitswithoneanothersowel