高考英语大一轮复习Unit1Livingwell课件新人教版.ppt

Livingwell,Book7Unit1,晨背佳作积累素材,话题词汇1.unfortunateadj.不幸的；遗憾的2.disabilityn.残疾3.lossn.丧失4.sympathyn.同情5.overcomev.克服6.dowellin在方面做得好7.physicaldisability身体残疾8.meetwith遇到；经历；会晤9.havegreatpotential有很大的潜力10.makefunof取笑,话题佳作假如你是李华，请根据以下内容，给远在国外的网友吉姆写一封电子邮件。一天，你看到路边有一位双腿残疾的老人正在修补鞋子，这让你很感动。他虽然不能走路，却凭借着灵巧的双手在证明自己是一个对社会有用的人，所以我们更应该努力学习，回报社会，去帮助更多的人。参考词汇：使瘫痪paralyze,佳作欣赏DearJim，Oneday，Isawanoldmanrepairingshoesontheroadside，bothofwhoselegsparalyzed.Heworkedbyusinghisownhandsasotherhealthypeopledid.Ididntknowwhatwaswrongwiththeoldman，butIthoughtthathenotonlymadealivingbyhimselfbutalsobroughtconvenienceforothers.,Inmyopinion，heisreallyworthrespectingbypeople.Hisstoryshowsthatthedisabledcanalsocontributetothesocietyandleadahappylife.Weshouldstudyhardandtryourbesttomakecontributionstooursociety.Yours，LiHua,名师点睛文章的第一句话首先点明了时间、地点、事件等基本信息，然后详述老人的工作过程，最后以inmyopinion结束全文，整个文章显得很完整。文中使用了定语从句、方式状语从句、宾语从句等复杂句式和seesb.doingsth.，notonly.butalso，contributeto，tryonesbestto，makecontributionsto等高级词汇，把作者的想法表达得更加清楚有力。,基础排查点拨要点,语篇训练提升能力,内容索引,教材升华综合运用,基础排查点拨要点,A.写作必记单词1.ambitionn.雄心；野心(1)adj.有雄心的；有野心的(2)Myfamilyisrightbehindmeinmyambition(become)adoctor.,1,ambitious,tobecome,2.beneficialadj.有益的；受益的(1)Whatsmore，ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditisbeneficialtoourhealth.(同义句转换)Whatsmore，ridingbicyclesisagoodwayforustoexerciseanditourhealth.(2)Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecausetheycanbenefitusall.(同义句转换)Goodopinionsareworthstickingtobecauseweallcanthem.(2015浙江),isofbenefitto,benefitfrom,3.adaptvt.使适应；改编(1)n.改编本；适应(2)adapt(.)(使)适应于adapt.为改编(写)；改造以供之用(3)Seriousreaderswillbothgetexcitedoverwhathappensinsomenewsstoriesandadapt(they)tothereality.(2015江苏)(4)Instead，wearediurnalcreatures，witheyes(adapt)tolivinginthesunslight.(2015浙江),adaptation,to,for,themselves,adapted,4.annoyvt.使不悦；惹恼(1)Thatcanbe(annoy)thatswhysomepeoplefeelsick.(2015湖北)(2)Youwillget(annoy)inatheaterwhenapersonsitstooclosetoyou.(2014辽宁)5.conductn.行为；品行；vt.指挥；管理；主持(1)conduct举止；行为,annoying,annoyed,oneself,(2)Astudyoftravelers(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.(2015全国),conducted,conduct用作名词时，无论用于哪个意思均不可数，不与不定冠词连用，也不用复数。,6.resignvt.&vi.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)(1)resignto听任；顺从(2)Youmustabitlonger.你必须要耐心多等一会儿。7.congratulatevt.祝贺；庆贺(1)Icongratulateyouasuccessfulinterview.(填介词)(2)Mywarmestyourpromotion!我对你的升职表示最热烈的祝贺！,oneself,resignyourselftowaiting,on,congratulationson,(1)congratulate的宾语通常是人，不是事；要表示因某事而祝贺某人，可用congratulatesb.on/uponsth.。(2)除表示抽象意义的“祝贺”为不可数名词外，congratulation在具体场合下的祝贺或表示祝贺词等时，通常要用复数形式，后接介词on表示“因某事而祝贺”。,8.graduationn.毕业；毕业典礼(1)fromcollege，shegotagoodjob.她大学一毕业就找到了一份好工作。(2)HegraduatedmedicineBeijingUniversity.(填介词)9.n.出口；离开；退场,Ongraduation/Ongraduating,in,from,exit,B.阅读识记单词10.disabilityn.disabledadj.disablevt.11.noisyadj.makean.发出噪音12.entryn.13.outgoingadj.,伤残；无力；无能,伤残的,使丧失能力；使伤残,吵闹的；嘈杂的,noise,项目；进入；入口,外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的,14.absencen.theabsenceof当不在时；缺乏时befrom缺席15.fellown.adj.16.encouragementn.(1)Theteacherswordsweregreatencouragementtohim.(填冠词)(2)Whatyousaidisvery(encourage)indeed.,缺席；不在某处,in/during,absent,同伴；同志；伙伴,同伴的；同类的,鼓励；奖励,a,encouraging,17.politicsn.politicaladj.18.abolishvt.abolitionn.19.slaveryn.slaven.panionn.,政治(学),政治的,废除；废止,废除；废止,奴隶制,奴隶,同伴；伙伴,21.assistancen.(1)assistantn.assistvt.&vi.(2)Weallassist(mend)theroof.(3)Ihopeitwilltoyou.我希望这对你有帮助。22.adequateadj.Aretheparkingfacilitiesadequate50cars？(填介词),协助；援助,助手,协助；援助,tomend,beofassistance,足够的；充分的,for,23.accessn.(1)accessibleadj.(2)have/get/obtain/gainaccess拥有的机会；可以接近；进入24.handyadj.handn.vt.&vi.25.approvaln.approve同意；赞成,(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性,可接近的；可进入的；可使用的,to,方便的；有用的,手,传递；上交,赞成；认可,of,不要将汉语“赞成某人做某事”译成approvesb.todosth.或在其后跟that从句(因为它不及物)，可改用approveofsb.(s)doingsth.。,26.fitn.munityn.,尊严；高贵的品质,收益；利润；盈利,社区；团体；社会,1.换句话说2.切去；省略；停止(做某事)3.上气不接下气onesbreath屏住气onesbreath喘气；吓一跳4.总而言之5.闲坐着,2,inotherwords,cutout,outofbreath,hold,catch,allinall,sitaround,6.和；也HeaswellasI(be)responsibleforit.7.在很多方面8.取笑9.不必担心,aswellas,is,inmanyways,makefunof,nevermind,nevermind可适用于三种情形：(1)回答道歉，意为“没什么；没关系”；(2)谢绝帮助，意为“不用啦；别费事啦”；(3)安慰对方，意为“别着急；不要紧”。它不用来回答Do/Wouldyoumind.？句子。,10.(口语)(祝你)一切顺利11.遇到；经历；会晤,allthebest,meetwith,1.Sheisproudcompetitionsandarecordbyrunningtwolaps(800metres)thisyear.今年她很自豪地参加了多次比赛，而且打破了两圈(800米)赛跑的纪录。2.Sometimes，too，Isomyeducationsu-ffered.而且有时候我的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。,3,tohavetakenpartin,tohavebroken,wastooweaktogotoschool,3.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround.我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。,feelingsorryfor,myself,现在分词(短语)作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有相当的状语从句，汉译时一般译成并列复合句。(1)Thechildrenranoutoftheclassroom，(欢快地谈笑着).(2)Mr.Parkinsonstoodupandlefttheroom，(关上了身后的门).(3)Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland，(凝视着夜空).,laughingandtalkingmer-,rily/happily,closingthedoorbehind,him,staringatthenightsky,4.Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtolive.接受他们，给予他们鼓励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。5.IreadinthenewspapertodaythatyouforthenewBankstowncinema.今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新电影院的建筑设计师。,asrichandfullalifeasyoudo,aretobethearchitect,教材升华综合运用,.教材与语法填空Martyisadisabledbut1.(fair)positivepersonwhoneverfeelssorryfor2.andhaslearnedtoadapttohisdisability.Martyalways3.(consider)hehasagoodlife.Heisrealistic4.hisdisabilitybutheneverstopsdoingasmuchashe5.Hekeepshimselfbusy6.(do)thingslikewritingandcomputerprogrammingthatdonotrequirephysicalstrength.Hehasfriendswith7.hecangotomoviesandfootball8.(match)andhehaslotsofpets.Healsostudieshard.Heisa9.(mental)strongandindependentboy.Martyisabletoliveasrichandfull10.lifeaseveryoneelse.,fairly,himself,considers,about,can,doing,whom,matches,mentally,a,.教材与短文改错AliceiswritingtoaskMsSanderstoconsiderthematterofeasyuseofthecinemabydisabilitycustomers.MsSandersisthepersonwhichistodesignthenewBankstowncinema.SheasksMsSanderstoconsidertheaccessatthecinemaforpeopleinwheelchairsandthosewhohavedifficultywalk.Shesuggeststhereareearphonesbesideallseats.,disabled,who/that,to,walking,be,或Ifso，itwillbemoreeasierforthedisabledthere.,Whatsmore，theseatsatbackofthecinemashouldbeplacedhigherthantheoneatthefront.Thereshouldbetoiletandcarparkingspacesspecialforthedisabled.Ifso，itwillbemoreeasierforthedisabledthere.,the,ones,toilets,specially,much,.教材与微写作写作素材(关于个人发展)1.汤姆是个身体有残疾的人，但很外向。2.尽管很笨拙且视力有缺陷，但是他有雄心，想有尊严地活着。3.毕业后，在伙伴们的鼓励和帮助下，他接触了文学。4.现在他的作品已被改编为电影。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，省略句，过去分词短语作状语等。,连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文),Tomisapersonwithphysicaldisability，whoisveryoutgoing.Thoughclumsyanddisabledineyesight，heisambitiousandwantstolivealifewithdignity.Aftergraduation，encouragedandassistedbyhiscompanions，hegainedaccesstoliterature.Nowhisworkshavebeenadaptedforfilms.,语篇训练提升能力,.阅读理解,.七选五,.完形填空,.阅读理解,(2016安徽安庆二中质检)Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld，butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.IntheUnitedKingdom，aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople：aswegetolder，manyofuswillbecomelessmobile，hardofhearingorhavefallingeyesight.,Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.So-mepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledasth-eygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongerti-megoeson，theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccide-nts.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeoplesattitudetowardsthem.,Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshop-pingortoworkortovisitfriends，imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps，orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough，soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability，nottheirdisability，whichcounts.,1.ThekeywordinParagraph4is“”.A.disabilityB.ignoranceC.prejudiceD.barriers,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,段落大意题。第四段第一句话“Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.”概括了本段大意，所以第四段的关键词是barriers，故选D。,2.Thelastwordofthepassage“counts”mostprobablymeans“”.A.beingmostimportantB.beingconsideredC.beingincludedD.beingnumbered,答案,解析,1,2,3,词义猜测题。最后一段最后一句中的“soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability，nottheirdisability，whichcounts”的意思是，关注残疾人的障碍和他们的个人能力是最重要的，而不是他们的残疾是最重要的，由此可猜测counts的意思是“最重要的”，故选A。,4,3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Eventheable-bodiedmaylosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder.B.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpersonsintheUK.C.Thewholesocietyshouldpayattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople.D.Therenolongerexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabled.,答案,解析,1,2,3,4,细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.”可知，社会上对于残疾人的偏见依然存在，故选D。,1,2,3,4,4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.A.weshouldtryourbesttopreventdisablementB.bothphysicalandmentalbarriersarehardtobreakdownC.wemusttakeaproperattitudetowardsthedisabledD.theable-bodiedpeoplewillneverfullyunderstandthedisabled,答案,解析,推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“itisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability，nottheirdisability，whichcounts”可以概括出：我们对残疾人应该持有正确的态度，故选C。,1,2,3,4,.七选五,(2017湖北沙市中学质检)UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecently，thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.1Infact，nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyruralvillages.,答案,解析,E,Buteven200yearsago，onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.,根据前一句“Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.”可知，此处讲的是以前城市的情况，即第一座城市仅仅是5500年才出现的，甚至200年前，也只有很少一部分人生活在城市中。其他几个选项没有关于以前城市的描述。故选E。,Untilthe20thcentury，GreatBritaindidntbecomethefirsturbansocietyinhistoryasocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.2Theprocessofurbanizationthemigrationofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecitywastheresultofmodernization，whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.,答案,解析,D,Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.,根据前一句“Britainwasonlythebeginning.”可知，英国只是个开始，关键词是beginning，因此后面应该出现的是soon。句意为：英国只是个开始，很快，其他工业国家也变成了城市化社会。故选D。,In1990，fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today，over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.3,答案,解析,B,Therestliveinsmalltowns.,前两句“Today，over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.”在讲完了82%和2%之后，还有剩下的人呢，住在哪里呢？因此可以推断出，下一句讲述的是therest，即其余的人住在什么地方。故选B，句意为：其余的人住在城镇里。,Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilagriculturebecameindustria-lized.Eveninadvancedagriculturalsocieties，ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities.4Untilmoderntimes，thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants，laborersandprofessionalswhoservedthem.,答案,解析,A,Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.,根据前一句中的“ittookaboutninetyfivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities”可知，要有95个人在农场里工作，才能养活5个城市里的人，因此城市里居住的人肯定要少，规模肯定要小，故选A项，句意为：这个原因导致了城市规模很小。,Citiessurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies，theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.5Today，insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople，oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.,答案,解析,F,Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.,根据后一句“Today，insteadofneedingninety-fivefarmerstofeedfivecitypeople，oneAmericanfarmerisabletofeedmorethanahundrednon-farmers.”可知，现在一个美国人在农场里工作，可以养活100多个非农美国人，因此现代化让农民更加多产，这样更多的人就可以居住在城市里。故选F。,A.Thatkeptcitiesverysmall.B.Therestliveinsmalltowns.C.Theeffectsofurbanlivingonpeopleshouldbeconsidered.D.Soonmanyotherindustrialnationsbecomeurbansocieties.E.Buteven200yearsago，onlyafewpeoplecouldliveincities.F.Modernizationdrewpeopletothecitiesandmadefarmersmoreproductive.G.Moderncitieshavedestroyedsocialrelationsandthehealthofhumanbeings.,.完形填空,(2017黑龙江哈尔滨六中月考)Afteradecadeatthepublishingcompany，Iwasfired.Ihadworkedsohardforsolong.Iwasalwaysdoingmyjob1，clawingmywayuptheladder.,breathlessly气喘吁吁地；ho-pelessly绝望地；aimlessly漫无目的地；carelessly无忧无虑地。根据空后的“clawingmywayuptheladder”可知，作者工作得很疲倦，故选A。,1.A.breathlesslyB.hopelesslyC.aimlesslyD.carelessly,答案,解析,And2？,此处表示作者的无奈，辛苦工作又怎么样呢？故选C。,2.A.whatforB.howcomeC.sowhatD.whynot,答案,解析,Doingthesethingshad3me，intheend，verylittleoflastingvalue.,encourage鼓励；praise称赞；impress留下深刻印象；earn赚得。此处表示作者被解雇什么都没有赚到。故选D。,3.A.encouragedB.praisedC.impressedD.earned,答案,解析,IwonderedwhatwouldhappenifIletitallgodidntlookforajob，didntkeepmy4ambition.,此处表示作者想象假如没有找工作，没有保持先前的(工作)激情会怎么样。故选C。,4.A.modestB.secretC.previousD.frustrated,答案,解析,Myhusbandthoughtitwasagreatidea.“Just5.”hesaid.,根据后文丈夫建议她去冲浪表明此处作者的丈夫建议她就此停止工作。故选B。,5.A.continueB.stopC.travelD.read,答案,解析,Asaseriouswindsurfer，hesuggestedItrythesportasapathtoclarity.Ihadwindsurfedbefore，butonlyin6water.,根据下一句“Ididntlikehighwinds.”可知，作者不喜欢很大的风，因此之前作者只是在平静的水里冲浪过。故选C。,6.A.violentB.deepC.calmD.icy,答案,解析,Ididntlikehighwinds.Ididntlikegoingfastthatwas7.,根据下文中的“Iwantedtofeelthefear”可知，此处指的是作者觉得在大风里冲浪很可怕。故选A。,7.A.scaryB.toughC.boringD.amazing,答案,解析,此处讲述的是作者的计划。故选D。,8.A.promiseB.jobC.regretD.plan,答案,解析,ButIwantedtoabandonthepast.My8wastodonothingbutreadandwindsurfeveryday.Iwantedtofeelthefearanddoitanyway.,devote.to表示作者沉浸在冲浪里。故选A。,9.A.devoteB.helpC.treatD.limit,答案,解析,Iwantedtolearnhowtoridethecurrents，andIcouldntthinkofabetterwaythanto9myselftotheinvisible，ever-shiftingwind.,turnout结果是；setout放置；pickout捡起；carryout实施，贯彻。此处指的是那个七月是有记录以来风最大的月份。故选A。,10.A.turnedoutB.setoutC.pickedoutD.carriedout,答案,解析,IdecidedtosailatSwellCity，afavoriteoutpostontheWashingtonsideoftheColumbia.ThatJuly10tobeoneofthewindiestmonthsonrecord.,此处指的是作者觉得自己在这世界上没有收获。故选C。,11.A.anythingB.everythingC.nothingD.something,答案,解析,IgrewtofindthatwhatIwasdoingdid11formystandingintheworld.,根据倒数第二段中的“Idalwaysbeenterrified”可知，此处指的是作者知道自己没有收获感到恐惧。故选B。,12.A.satisfiedB.terrifiedC.touchedD.embarrassed,答案,解析,Itwonmenofriends.Thenagain，Iwas12.,此处指的是作者向朋友讲述自己的烦恼问题。故选A。,13.A.problemB.guiltC.dreamD.fantasy,答案,解析,Oneday，afriendandher15-ye-ar-oldsoncame，andafterIexplain-edmy13，hesaidthesimplestbutmostprofoundthing：“Itsallinthe14.”,根据下文作者态度的转变可知，此处指的是事情都取决于自己的态度。故选C。,14.A.healthB.actionC.attitudeD.behavior,答案,解析,Oneday，afriendandher15-ye-ar-oldsoncame，andafterIexplain-edmy13，hesaidthesimplestbutmostprofoundthing：“Itsallinthe14.”,yet然而，但是，表示转折此处指的是虽然只有三次，但是他就了解其中的秘密。故选B。,15.A.soB.yetC.orD.for,答案,解析,Thiskidhadwindsurfedonlythreetimes，15heknewthesecret.,makeit抵达；做到；成功；赶上。故选B。,16.A.shakeB.makeC.nameD.serve,答案,解析,“Ifyougooutthereknowingyouregoingto16it，youwill，”hecontinued.,句意为：那不正是我在生活中遇到的问题吗？preciselyadv.恰好地，精确地，故选B。,17.A.merelyB.preciselyC.approximatelyD.rarely,答案,解析,“Butifyougooutthereafraidyoullgethurt，youwill.”Ismiledathim.Wasntthat17thesameproblemIdencounteredinlife?,landthejob谋到工作，故选D。,18.A.loseB.quitC.offerD.land,答案,解析,IdalwaysbeenterrifiedIwouldntreachthegoalor18thejob.IknewIhadtoletthatfeargo.AndslowlyIdid.,warn警告；remind提醒；challenge挑战；puzzle困惑，迷惑。句意为：它提醒我，生活的美就在于尝试。故选B。,19.A.warnedB.remindedC.challengedD.puzzled,答案,解析,Thewindwantednothingfromme.Itcare