现在分词做表语定语和宾补.pptVIP

Review:-ing形式作主语和宾语作主语1._istalkingtoawall.对他说话等于对牛弹琴。2.Itisnouse_here.在这里等是没有用处的。3._ismysoleexercise.散步是我唯一的运动。4._mendsnoholes.(谚)空谈无济于事。,Talkingtohim,Walking,Talking,waiting,作宾语5.Isuggest_.我建议结束会议。6.Headmitted_.他承认钱是他拿的。7.Icouldnthelp_.我禁不住笑了起来。8.Yourcoatneeds_.你的大衣需要刷一下。,bringingthemeetingtoanend,takingthemoney,laughing,painting,Grammar,动词-ing形式作表语、定语和宾补,一、-ing形式作定语单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。,Whoistheman_(speak)tomyfather?Thebuilding_(build)therewillbeourlibrary.,speaking,beingbuilt,1.-ing可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。表“正在的”。,aswimmingboy=aboywhoisswimmingareadingstudent=astudentwhoisreading,Theylivedinaroom_.他们住在一间面朝街的房子Anybody_willbefined.在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。,facingthestreet,swimminginthisriver,2.-ing作定语可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能表示“供之用”，相当于usedfordoing.aswimmingpool=apoolforswimming,awalkingstick=astickforwalkingareadingroom=aroomforreadingawritingdesk=adeskforwriting,游泳池,手杖,阅览室,写字台,anexcitingstory(=astorythatexcitespeople),3.-ing作定语表示被修饰者的性质或特点(多含主动意味）,anexcitingevening,amovingfilm,aninterestingcrosstalk,有趣的相声,激动人心的夜晚,感人的电影,4.-ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后,并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他们住在一间面朝街的房子。ThemanstandingthereisPetersfather.=ThemanwhoisstandingthereisPetersfather.站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。,1.TellMarythattheressomeone_forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towait,2.The_waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”A.smilingB.smiledC.smileD.tosmile,二、-ing形式作表语-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。Herhobbyispainting.她的业余爱好是画画。Myjobislookingafterthechildren.我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。Hisconcernforhismotherismosttouching.他对母亲的关爱很感人。,2.Hisfatherseems_withhisresults.A.pleasingB.pleaseC.pleasedD.toplease,1.Theresultofthetestwasrather_.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.beingdisappointedD.disappoint,三、-ing形式作宾语补足语1.1)动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。Ifoundabaglyingontheground.我发现地板上放着一个包。Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.,2)当主句转换为被动结构时,原来作宾语补足语的动词-ing形式便转换为主语补足语。Theyfoundtheresultverysatisfying.=Theresultisfoundverysatisfying.这个结果很令人满意。Wemustntkeepthemwaiting.=Theymustntbekeptwaiting.千万不能让他们等。,2.能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see,hear,listento,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,watch,lookat,catch等。sb./sth.doing我们听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。Weheardhimsinginginthenextroom.Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.我们看见他过了马路.Wesawhimcrosstheroad.Hewasseentocrosstheroad.,其中，宾语和宾语补足语在逻辑上有主谓关系如果逻辑关系是主动，又表示动作正在进行或状态的持续，用doing；如果逻辑关系是被动的，又表示动作正在进行，用beingdone。,2)表示指使意义的动词(使役动词)，常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave,sent等。have/keep/leave/get/sb./sth.doing使/让某人一直做某事,Iwonthaveyoudoingthat.Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.Icantgettheclockgoingagain.Youwontcatchmedoingthatagain.,Dontalwaysleavewaterrunning.,2.别让水一直流。,1.老师让他一直在门外站着。,Theteacherkepthimstandingoutside.,Icantgetthecar_(start).,starting,Thesuddenblownearlysenthim_(fly).,flying,2.Thenextmorningshefoundtheman_inbed,dead.A.lyingB.lieC.layD.laying,1.Hewascaught_(steal)inthenextroom.,stealing,3.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_apatient.A.examineB.examingC.toexamD.examined,4.Acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound_inthekitchen.(NMET2003)A.smokeB.smokingC.tosmokeD.smoked,5.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_butthedoor_.A.beingon;shutB.burning;shuttingC.burning;shutD.on;shutting,6.Dontleavethewater_whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.runB.runningC.beingrunD.torun7.TellMarythattheressomeone_forheratthedoor.A.waitingB.waitedC.waitsD.towait,B,A,8.Aphonecallsenthim_tothehospital.A.hurryB.hurryingC.tohurryD.hurried9.Doyouknowtheboy_underthebigtree?A.layB.lainC.layingD.lying,B,D,10.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_byhiswife.A.flying;tosleepB.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleepingD.tofly;tosleep,A,11.Asisknowntousall,travelingis_,butweoftenfeel_whenwearebackfromtravels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired,A,12.Asthestonewastooheavytomove,Ileftit_ontheground.A.layingB.layC.lyingD.lain13.Johnsbadhabitis_withoutthoroughunderstanding.A.readB.beingreadC.tobereadD.reading,C,D,14.People_inthecitydonotknowthenpleasureofcountrylife.A.liveB.toliveC.livedD.living15.Thelibrarysstudyroomisfullofstudents_fortheexam.A.busilypreparedB.busilypreparingC.busilyprepareD.arebusilypreparing,16.Itsreallyterribletohaveabus_another,whichwillcausean_accident.knockedup;astonishedbumpedinto;astonishingknockedinto;astonishedbumpedup;astonishing17.NewZealandisan_country;youcanhear_everywhere.A.Englishspoken;English-speakingB.English-spoken;spokenEnglishC.English-speaking;speakingEnglishD.English-speaking;Englishspoken,18.Whenheawoke,hefoundhimself_byanoldwoman.A.lookedafterB.belookedafterC.beinglookedafterD.belookingafter19.Sittingbyherside,Icouldfeelherheart_.A.beatenB.tobeatC.beatingD.tobebeating,20.The_boywaslastseen_nearthebankofthelake.missing;playingB.missing;playC.missed;playedD.missed;toplay21.MrSmith,_ofthe_speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring,22.Whenwewatchedthenationalflag_intheOlympicGamesonTV,weraisedacheer.A.risingB.beingrisenC.raisedD.raising23.Seeingthesun_abovethesurfaceofthesea,weletoutashoutofjoy.A.toriseB.toraiseC.risingD.raising,【感悟高考】Thetrafficrulesaysyoungchildrenundertheageoffourand_(weighing)lessthan40poundsmustbeinachildsafetyseat.(2010浙江)解析句中的undertheageoffour和_lessthan40pounds都作children的定语，又因youngchildren与weigh之间构成主谓关系，应该用weigh的现在分词形式weighing，相当于“youngchildrenwhoweighlessthan40pounds”。,weighing,(2)Attheageof29，Davewasaworker,_(live)inasmallapartmentnearBostonand_(wonder)whattodoabouthisfuture.(2009湖南，25)解析根据句式结构可知，live和wonder的逻辑主语都是Dave，所以要使用现在分词短语形式作定语。,living,wondering,用动词的-ing形式改写下列句子1.Thepicturethathangsonthewallisaworld-famousone.Thepicture_onthewallisaworld-famousone.2.Becausehehadntreceivedananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim._ananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.,hanging,Nothavingreceived,3.Whenheseesthemountain,healwaysthinksofhishometown._themountain,healwaysthinksofhishometown.4.Hehuntedalltheshopstolookforanicepresentforhismother.Hehuntedalltheshops,_anicepresentforhismother.,lookingfor,Seeing,5.A.Itishisjobtocleanthestreetonceeveryday.B._onceeverydayishisjob.6.A.Hefoundthatmanyenemysoldiersweresurroundinghimwhenwakingup.B.Hefound_bymanyenemysoldierswhenwakingup.7.A.TheladywhoisgivingaspeechinfrontoftheaudienceisJaneBrown.B.Thelady_infrontoftheaudienceisJaneBrown.,Cleaningthestreet,himselfsurrounded,givingaspeech,8.A.Thesalesmancaughttheboystealingintheshop.B.Thesalesmancaughttheboywho_intheshop.9.A