高中英语 Unit5 Music learning about language课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

Unit5,learningaboutlanguage,Music,Usefulexpressions,Para1梦见某物，梦想做某事在音乐会上假装做某事把附到认为重要Para2组建乐队赚额外的钱用现金付某人制作唱片,Para3以开始开玩笑，捉弄某人基于，以为基础和，又，也登广告Para4依靠，依赖（某人）与熟悉起来一年左右对认真起来解散，分散，20世纪80年代中期风靡一时，热门,1.dreamof/about(doing)sth.梦见,梦想我梦想成为百万富翁。,Idreamof/aboutbecomingamillionaire.,2.pretendvt.佯装;假装+n/todo/从句,Thechildrenpretendedpoliceandthieves.Hepretendedthathewasnotathomewhenwerangthebell.Hepretendedtobesleepingwhenhismothercamein.,3.honestadj.诚实的dishonestadj.不诚实的honestyn.诚实,忠实说实话，我认为他们没有获胜的机会。Tobehonest,Idontthinktheyhaveachanceofwinning.behonestwithsb.对某人坦诚、诚实Policeman:Youmustbehonest.Criminal:Sir,believeme.Imquite_youandImquitehonestinwhatIdoandsay.,honestwith,4.attachvt.,1.装上,贴上,系上Heattachedanstamptotheenvelope.2.使依附;使附属Thishospitalisattachedtothemedicalcollegenearby.这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。3.attachimportancetosth.认为有重要性Bothherparentsattachimportancetoeducation.,5.formvt.形成,组成,养成在体育老师的帮助下我们组成了一支足球队。WiththehelpofourPEteacher,weformafootballteam.结果,他养成了周末去打猎的习惯。Asaresult,heformsthehabitofhuntingonweekends.,Thebandisformedofonegirlandtwoboys.=Thebandismadeupofonegirlandtwoboys.,formn.表格,形式,形态Ice,snowandsteamaredifferentformsofwater.Pheformof,以形式,Whenheated,thewateris_steam.A.intheformofB.inaformofC.informofD.informsof,6.passers-by合成词构成复数是一般在前面加复数:lookers-on旁观者sons-in-law女婿但是由man或woman构成的合成词,复数前后的词都要加复数。mendoctorswomenservants,7.earnvt.赚、挣、博得,earn/makemoney赚钱earnones/alivingmakeonesliving谋生,Peter:Teachersearntheirlivingbyworkinginschools.Mostofthemearn$20,000ayear.Patter:Wow,somuch!Tobehonestwithyou,Iintendtobecomeateacherinthefuture,becausetheycanearntherespectofall.,8.extraadj.额外的，特别的adv.特别地，非常地Idontthinktheyneedextrahelp.IhaveextraworktodoonSunday.Iboughtthepictureatanextrahighprice.Igotupextraearlythismorning.,9.playjokes/ajokeon开玩笑,戏弄某人没人喜欢被别人戏弄。Noonelikestobeplayedjokesonbyothers.makefunoflaughatplaytricks/atrickon,10.baseAonB以B为A的基础bebasedonB以为基础,基于你应该在证据的基础上做出判决。Youshouldbaseyourjudgmentontheevidence.这故事是有事实依据的。Thestoryisbasedonthefacts.,11.relyonv.依赖,依靠,Youcantrelyontheweather.这天气可靠不住。,relyonsb.todosth.依靠某人做某事Youmayrelyonmetohelpyou.你可以信赖我，我会帮助你的。,12.(sb)be/getfamiliarwithsth.变得对.熟悉Iamnotfamiliarwiththenamesoftheseplants.(sth.)be/getfamiliartosb.为.熟悉ThestoriesofLeifengarefamiliartoChinese.,大约有二十个苹果。我们大约停留了不得3个小时。,Therearetwentyapplesorso.Thereareabouttwentyapples.Westayedforthreehoursorso.Westayedforaboutthreehours.,13.orso大约，about注意:orso放在它所修饰的词后面，而about放在被修饰词前。,15.breakupTheshipbrokeupontherocks.Thelittleboybrokeuptheradiotoseewhatwaswrongwithit.Themeetingbrokeupat11Oclock.Theirmarriagehasbrokeup.Policecametobreakupthecrowd.,breaksth.up强行驱散,打碎,拆散，打碎,结束,分手，断绝关系,breakdownThecarbrokedownhalfway.Hisplanbrokedownwhenitwasputintopractice.Herhealthbrokedownunderthepressure.,(机器等)出故障,失效,（计划、谈判）失败、破裂,breakinto突然闯入,强行进入Hishousewasbrokenintobystrangerslastweek.breakout(战争，灾难)突然爆发breakin闯入,打断,插嘴,（身体）垮掉，健康变坏,Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions,somethingusedtomakemusicpersonwhosejobistoplayorwritemusictoimaginesomethingwouldcometruepersongoingpasttotellexactlywhatonethinkstogoawayindifferentdirectionstoconnectsomethingwithanothertoreceivemoneyforwhatyoudopaidinmoneybutnotbycheque,musicalinstrument,musican,dreamof,passer-by,tobehonest,breakup,attach,earn,incash,dreamofextrapubstadioplayingajokeonhumorousbraodcastmillionairesfamiliar,要掌握“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，我们要注意以下三点：,1.关系代词的选用,在介词后作宾语的关系代词只有which和whom。如先行词是物，引导词用which；如先行词是人，则引导词用whom。,ThisistheshipbywhichIwenttoShanghai.,ThisisthestudentforwhomIboughtthebook.,2.介词的选用,“介词+关系代词”中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法：,根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词。,ThefellowtowhomIspokemadenoansweratfirst.(speakto),TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.(befamousfor),根据先行词来确定介词。,Inhisroom,wesawabigtableonwhichtherewereallkindsofbooks.(onthetable),Yesterdaywehadameetingatwhichwediscussedmanyproblems.(atthemeeting),根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。,Air,withoutwhichmancantlive,isreallyimportant.,InfrontofthehouseTomisplantingatree,underwhichhewillbeabletositandreadsomeday.,3.介词的位置,Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.=Thehouse(which/that)weliveinisnotlarge.,介词一般放在关系代词which和whom之前，但也可放在原来的位置上。,ThisisthemanfromwhomIlearnedthenews.=Thisistheman(that/whom)Ilearnedthenewsfrom.,从上句我们可以看出，介词不在关系词前时，不仅可以用that和who，而且还可以省略。,注意：介词和从句中谓语动词是固定词组时，这个介词一般不前置。,Thisisthebookwhich/thatIamlookingfor.,1.Thecleverboymadeaholeinthewall,_hecouldseewhatwashappeninginsidethehouse.,根据句意填入空白处相应的介词+关系代词：,2.Theage_childrencangotoschoolisseven.,throughwhich,atwhich,3.Doyouknowthebuilding_isflyingaredflag.,4.Thedog,_sheusedtobeafraid,isherfavouriteanimalnow.,5.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m._timemanypeoplehavegonehome.,overwhich,ofwhich,bywhich,Theyliveinahouse,whosewindowsaremadeofglass.Theyliveinahouse,_aremadeofglass.,ofwhich,thewindows,句型转换。,2.Hehastwodaughters,andbothofthemarecollegestudents.Hehastwodaughters,_arecollegestudents.,whom,bothof,3.Chinahashundredsofislands,thelargestofwhichisTaiWan.Chinahashundredsofislands,_thelargestisTaiWan.,ofwhich,4.Canyouthinkofasituationwherethiswordisuse