高中英语 Module2 第2课时GrammarⅠ-Everyday English and Functio课件 外研版必修1.ppt

成才之路英语,路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索,外研版必修1,MyNewTeachers,Module2,第二课时GrammarEverydayEnglishandFunction,Module2,用所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。Butnow,aftertwoweeks,theclassreallylikes_(work)withher.Ivealwayshated_(make)mistakesor_(pronounce)awordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish.Wouldyoumindmy_(open)thewindow?Heconsidered_(buy)acar.Ittooktheworkmanonlytwohourstofinish_(repair)mycar.,working,making,pronouncing,opening,buying,repairing,Weappreciatetheir_(invite)ustotheball.Theclassroomwants/requires_(clean)Itisnogood_(try)toremembergrammaticalrules.Youneedtopractisewhatyouhavelearned.,inviting,cleaning/tobecleaned,trying,1.considerv.(1)仔细考虑，细想(可用于进行时态)considern./pron./doingsth./从句/疑问词todosth.Imconsideringgoingabroad.我正在考虑出国。Hewasconsideringwhattodonext.他正在考虑下一步做什么。,(2)认为，以为，觉得(不用于进行时态)considersb./sth.(tobe/as)adj./n./从句Hewasconsidered(tobe/as)agreatleader.他被认为是一个伟大的领袖。链接下列词组都表达“认为是；把当作”：consider.as;thinkof.as;lookon(upon).as;take.as;regard.as;treat.as,单词积累,即学即用完成句子我们正在考虑买一辆新车。Weareconsidering_.普遍认为他发明了电话。_haveinventedthetelephone.答案：buyinganewcarHesgenerallyconsideredto,2suggestvt.Hesuggestedthatweputoffthemeeting.他建议我们推迟会议。知识拓展suggest作“建议”讲时有三种用法：(1)suggestthat从句，suggest后的that从句要用虚拟语气“should动词原型”，should可以省略。ThedoctorsuggestedthatI(should)comeagainnextweek.医生建议我下周再来。,(2)suggest名词，表示“建议某事”。Tomsuggestedaplanforthework.汤姆为了工作提了一个建议。(3)suggestdoingsth.(不能跟不定式)，表示“建议做某事”。Jennysuggesteddoingitinanotherway.珍妮建议用另一种方法做这件事。,注意：(1)表示“向某人建议某事”用suggesttosb.sth./thatclause，不可以省去to。Isuggesttohimthatweleaveearly.我向他建议我们早点离开。(2)当suggest理解为“表明；暗示”时，不用虚拟语气。Hisexpressionsuggeststhathedidntsleepwelllastnight.他的表情说明他昨晚没睡好。,即学即用语法填空Theparentssuggested_(sleep)inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.答案：sleeping考查suggest后接动名词的用法。句意：父母提意住在旅馆房间里，但孩子们却想在旅途中在外宿营。(2014安徽，29，改编)Whynotbuyasecondhandcarfirstifyoudonthaveenoughmoneyforanewone?Thatsagood_(suggest)答案：suggestion句意：“如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新的车，你为什么不买一辆二手车？”“这是个很好的建议。”,3stressn.重压；逼迫；压力；重点；着重；强调；vt.着重，强调Shelaidgreatstressonproperbehavior.她很强调行为端正。Theteacherstressedtheimportanceofreadingaloud.英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。知识拓展lay/place/putstresson把重点放在上underthestressof为所迫stressfuladj.紧张的；压力重的,即学即用完成句子Susanwascompletelyweigheddownby_(考试压力)答案：thestressofexaminations,4providevt.toride考查prefertodoratherthando的用法。句意：他总是宁愿骑自行车也不愿乘坐拥挤的公共汽车。,either.or.要么要么；不是就是Comeeithertodayortomorrowplease.请你今天或者明天来。Eitheryouorheiswrong.不是你错了，就是他错了。,即学即用语法填空Eitheryouoroneofyourstudents_toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.答案：is题意：你或者你的一个学生要参加明天安排的会议。either.or.连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数遵循就近一致原则，即与or后的名词或代词一致。本题中谓语动词的形式应与one一致，故用单数形式。,EitheryouorMary_(make)themistake.答案：hasmade题意：不是你，就是玛丽弄错了。根据就近一致原则，距离谓语最近的主语是Mary，所以谓语应该用单数形式，又因主语和谓语之间为主动关系，所以应该用主动形式，故hasmade正确。,1.Ifyoudowellinanexam,youllpass.如果你在考试中成绩好你就能通过。时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来。Bythetimehecomes,Iwillhaveleft.到他来的时候，我将已经离开了。,知识拓展在让步、比较、方式等状语从句中也用一般现在时表示将来。Whateveryoudo,Iwonttellyoumysecret.不管你做什么，我都不会把我的秘密告诉你。Ishallgo,whetheryoucomewithmeorstayathome.不论你跟我来还是待在家里，我都要去。注意：少数动词begin,come,go,leave,start,arrive,end,return等，用一般现在时表示按规定、时间表、计划或安排将要发生的动作。句中通常有具体的时间状语。,TomorrowisSunday.明天是星期天。Whendoestheplanetakeoff?飞机几点起飞？,即学即用语法填空Imgoingtoleaveattheendofthismonth.Idontthinkyoushoulddothatuntilyou_(find)anotherjob.答案：havefounduntil引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般时表将来。,2Itsuptoyou.你说了算。知识拓展(1)“upto”意为“多达”。Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.我的车能载4个人。(2)“upto”意为“不多于，不迟于”。Readuptopage109.读到第109页。,(3)“upto”意为“可与某事物相比；比得上”。Asadoctor,heisnotuptoMrSmith.作为一名医生，他不能与史密斯先生相比。(4)“upto”意为“有某种能力的；能胜任的”。HesnotuptothepartofOthello.他演不了奥赛罗这个角色。(5)“upto”意为“从事于；忙于”。Whatsheupto?他在干什么？(6)“upto”意为“由决定；由负责”Itsuptoyouwhetherwewillacceptthepresentornot.要不要这份礼物由你决定。,即学即用语法填空Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?Its_you.答案：upto句意：“我们现在就去看艺术展览吗？”“这全部由你决定。”由句意可知用upto。,表解语法助记只能接ing作宾语的动词,接ing形式与不定式作宾语均可且意义差别不大的动词常用的这类动词的区别见下表：,接ing形式与不定式作定语均可但意义不同的动词,即学即用语法填空1.Mysisterregretted_(miss)themoviedirectedbyZhangYimou.答案：missing句意：我姐姐后悔没看张艺谋拍的那部电影。regretdoing“为做过的事情而后悔”。2.Thebirdwasluckythatitmissed_(catch)答案：beingcaughtmiss后应加v.ing形式作宾语，且句子主语为动词的逻辑宾语，故用beingdone形式作宾语。,3.ImsotiredthatIdont_doinganything.答案：feellike句意为：我累得不想做任何事情。feellikedoing“想做”。4Imconsidering_(watch)TVathomethisevening.Whynottry_(do)somethingdifferentforachange?答案：watching;doing考查特殊动词的宾语形式。consider作“考虑”之意时，其后常接动名词作宾语；trydoing“试着做”。,5Youarebraveenoughtospeakagainsthim.Well,nowIregret_(do)that.答案：havingdoneregrethavingdonesth.表示“后悔做过某事”。,.单词拼写用所给动词的正确形式填空。A.Iwant_(read)amagazine.Myteacherwantedme_(answer)thisquestion.Thewomanwantedherhusband_(examine)atonce.Mybicyclewants_(repair),B.Ilike_(swim)verymuch.Idontlike_(watch)TVatthistime.Heneverlikes_(praise)atthemeeting.Ifeellike_(go)tothecinema.Wouldyoulike_(go)withme?C.Whenheheardthenews,hecouldnthelp_(jump)withjoy.Icouldnthelp_(strike)bythebeautyofnature.Sorry,Icanthelp_(do)thehouseworktoday.,答案：A.toreadtoanswer(tobe)examinedrepairing/toberepairedBswimmingtowatchbeingpraisedgoingtogoCjumpingbeingstruck(to)do,.完成句子1他们继续走，说个不停。Theywenton_neverstopped_.2我们正考虑为下学期制订新的计划。Wearethinkingof/considering_forthenextterm.3我们正忙着为马上到来的运动会作准备。Wearebusy_.4他没有和我们道别就离开了。Heleftwithout_.,5几个月前他戒烟了。Hegaveup_severalmonthsago.6我们找工作找得很辛苦。Wehad_.答案：1.walkingand;talking2.makinganewplan3.preparingforthecomingsportsmeeting4.sayinggoodbyetous5.smoking6.greatdifficulty/trouble/ahardtime(in)lookingforjobs,.语法填空1Didyoulockthedoor?Yes.Iremember_(lock)it.答案：locking由yes判断，应选rememberdoingsth.“记得做过某事”。2Ihavebeenknockingatthedoor,butnooneanswers.Whynottry_(knock)atthebackdoor?答案：knockingwhynot后接动词原形。trydoing“尝试着做某事”。,3Thereissomethingwrongwiththisbicycle.Itreallyneeds_(repair)答案：repairing/toberepairedneeddoing或needtobedone意为“某事需要被做”。4Themaninsisted_(find)ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimIlivednearby.答案：onfindinginsistondoingsth.“坚持做某事”。5