（浙江地区）2019年中考英语复习 专题十七 选择型阅读 课件.ppt

第三部分阅读理解专题十七选择型阅读,中考英语(浙江专用),题组一Passage1(2018杭州,A)WhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendied,justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell(井)sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextrachoresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisappointed,butdeterminedtoraisemoremoney.Finallyhecollectedover$2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof“Ryanswells”.,A组20142018年浙江中考题组,五年中考,Sincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraisedover$1,500,000!Ryancallshimself“anormalboy”andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhesnotinschoolortrav-ellingaroundtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthefuture,hehassaidthatheisntexactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo.“Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher.Maybealeader!”1.RyansteachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainorderto.A.encourageRyantodigwellsforpeopleinAfricaB.askRyantoraisemoneyforpoorpeopleinAfricaC.makeRyanfeelunhappyanddisappointedD.educateRyantocareaboutAfricanpeopleindifficulty2.WhatdoesRyanthinkofhimselfaccordingtothepassage?A.Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways.B.Henevergivesupwhenhehasdecidedtodosomething.C.Heistalentedandcandomanygreatthingsinthefuture.D.Heslikeotherstudentswithhisownhobbyanddreams.,3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RyanandHisTeacherB.RyanandHisWellsC.RyanandHisMoneyD.RyanandHisFuture,答案语篇解读本文讲述了小男孩Ryan在得知非洲非常缺乏洁净的水的问题以后,从小就开始筹钱想帮助非洲人们打井,做出了不平凡的贡献。1.D推理判断题。老师告诉Ryan非洲的水资源问题为的是教育学生关心非洲困难地区的人们。故选D项。2.D细节理解题。题干句意:根据文章,Ryan认为自己是一个什么样的人?根据文章最后一段的第一句可知,他和其他学生一样具有自己的兴趣爱好和梦想。干扰项A:different与Ryan的描述不符;干扰项B:他决定做某事的时候就绝不会放弃,这是他人对他的看法;干扰项C:C项与“heisntexactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo”的表述不符。3.B主旨大意题。题干句意:下列哪一个最适合做本文的题目?本文讲述Ryan在得知非洲人们非常缺乏洁净的水后,筹钱帮助非洲人们打井的故事,因此答案为B项。长难句Ryancallshimself“anormalboy”andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhesnotinschoolortravellingaroundtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfandhiswork.Ryan认为自己是“一个普通的男孩子”,他喜欢在不上学的时候玩冰上曲棍球,或者喜欢环游世界对,其他学生讲他自己和他的工作。本句中calls和likes由and相连,作并列的谓语;toplay和travelling由or相连作likes的宾语。when引导的是时间状语从句,talking是现在分词作伴随状语补充说明所做的事情。重点词汇welln.井;allbyhimself全凭他自己词汇积累determinev.决定,Passage2(2018杭州,B)Whowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?Believeitornot,thatsexactlywhatworldleadersdidatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgetenoughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!Whyissomuchfoodwasted?Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbe-causetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodthantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.Howcanyouwastelessfood?Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantslessoften,sincetheyareusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfa-voriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.,Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyouservelessrice.Encour-agefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.1.WhatdidworldleadersdoatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?A.Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.B.Theymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruits.C.Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.D.TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.2.Theunderlinedword“issue”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.resultB.problemC.causeD.beginning,3.ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionand.A.givingexamplesB.usingnumbersC.listingreasonsD.tellingastory4.Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?A.Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.B.Keepingfoodproperlyinafridge.C.Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.D.Askingforlessfoodinrestaurants.,答案语篇解读本文以世界领导人吃剩菜的活动引入食物浪费的话题,详细阐述了食物浪费的原因,并号召人们通过各种途径节约食物,减少浪费。1.C细节理解题。题干句意:2015年世界领导人在由联合国举办的午宴上做了什么?由第一段中“Whowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?.thatsexactlywhatworldleadersdid.”可知。2.B词义猜测题。result结果;problem问题;cause原因;beginning开端。根据第二段,厨师DanBarber希望通过这次经历让领导人更多地关注食物浪费这个issue,结合下文中“Itisahugeproblem.”可知,答案选择B项。3.C推理判断题。第四段的首句是一个特殊疑问句。而后通过Firstly,Secondly和Finally三个方面进行了回答。因此答案为C项。4.D细节理解题。题干句意:哪一条是文章中提到的减少食物浪费的方法?根据第五段中“Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfood.”可知。长难句Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhen,shoppingforfood.告诉你的家人列一个购物清单,并且在购买食物的时候只购买清单上有的东西。本句是一个祈使句。tomake.作tell的宾语补足语。whenshoppingforfood是时间状语从句的省略结构。重点词汇issuen.问题;takethisproblemmoreseriously更严肃地对待这个问题词汇积累believeitornot信不信由你,Passage3(2018杭州,C),Bananasaretheperfectsnack.Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofall,bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehu-manbodyneeds!Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees.Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitdoesnthaveastrong,woodystem(干,茎).Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.Theseflowersproducebananas.Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.Thebananasgrowtogether,whichseemlike“hands”.Ahandismadeupof10to20bananas.Growerssometimescallbananas“fingers”.Eachbunch(丛)ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcanweighmorethan100pounds.Afteraboutthreemonths,thebananasarereadytobepicked.Atthispoint,theystillarentthesunnyyellowcolorofbananas.Farmerspickthemwhentheyregreen.Thatshowtheyreshippedtostores.Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.,Ifyoulovebananas,youvegotalotofcompany.AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876.Today,Americanseatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether.EveryAmericaneatsover26poundsofbananaseachyear!1.Thefirstparagraphmainlytalksabout.A.whypeoplelikebananasB.howbananastasteC.whatbananasarerichinD.wherebananasaretaken2.Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.Thebananasbegintoturnyellow.b.Abananaplantgrowstofullheight.c.Theflowersproducebananas.d.Thebananasarereadytobepicked.,A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.b-c-a-dD.c-b-d-a3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebananaplantisakindoftree.B.Bananaslikegrowinginhotanddryareas.C.Onebunchofbananasmayweighover100pounds.D.Thebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.4.WhichisthesecondmostpopularfruitinAmericaaccordingtothebarchart?A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Bananas.D.Oranges.,答案语篇解读本文对香蕉的成长、采摘、运输以及售卖进行介绍。作为一种水果,香蕉大受欢迎。1.A主旨大意题。文章第一段介绍了香蕉的三个好处,因此香蕉是完美的小吃。2.B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.”和“Theseflowersproducebananas.”可排出顺序b、c;根据第四段中“Farmerspickthemwhentheyregreen.”和“Theyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.”可知排序为:d、a。因此选择B项。3.C细节理解题。题干句意:根据文章,下列哪一项是正确的?根据文章第三段的最后一句可知。由第二段“Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbratherthanatree”,可知香蕉树不是树;由第二段“Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain”可知,B项错误;第三段中“Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.”与D项不符。4.A细节理解题。题干句意:根据条形图,美国第二种最受欢迎的水果是什么?通过观察图表,根据每年一个人水果摄入量的图表来看,香蕉排第一,苹果排第二,因此苹果是美国第二种最受,欢迎的水果。长难句Thebananaplant,however,isconsideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitdoesnthaveastrong,woodystem.但是香蕉这种植物,被认为是一种草本植物,而不是一棵树,因为它没有强壮的木质的树干。本句是一个复合句,because引导原因状语从句。重点词汇woodyadj.木质的;stemn.干,茎;shipv.运输词汇积累shipmentn.运输的货物,Passage4(2018杭州,D)ThereisapopularChinesesayingthat“Fairskin(皮肤)willmakeupforthreeflaws(缺陷)”.ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinaremorebeautiful.InWesternculture,however,theoppositeistruemanyWesternersthinktannedskinisprettier.Theexampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful.Theseculturalmeaningsofbeauty,however,arenolongerimportant.Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas,ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.Theresultisanever-changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful.Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,forexample,hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture.InKenya,itisatraditionamongtheMasaimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirearlobes(耳垂)longerusingivoryandwoodorstones.Theythenwearcolorfulthingsontheirearlobes.Thisisacommonpracticesincelongerearlobesareseenasasignofbeauty.Thistraditionhasnowfounditswayintopresent-dayculture.Nowadays,thismightstillseemunusualtosome,butwithmoreandmorewell-knownactorsandfilmstarsshowingofftheirlongerearlobes,itwillfi-nallybecomemorefashionable.,Itisunderstoodthatdifferentculturesaroundtheworldhavedifferentwaysofshowingbeauty.However,sincewenowliveinaworldwidesociety,peoplesviewsaboutbeautyarealwayschanging.WiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplearenowabletoeasilyborrowideasfromothercul-turestohelpthemstandout.Sowhatnewfashionscanweexpecttoseeinthefuture?1.Whathasmadeiteasierforpeopletoshareideasaboutbeauty?A.Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B.Thepopularityofthelatestfashions.C.Theunchangedculturaltraditions.D.Theworldsgrowingpopulation.2.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheMasaipeoplefromthepassage?A.Longerearlobesaretheirnewfashion.B.Onlywomenmaketheirearlobeslonger.C.Theythinklongerearlobeslookbeautiful.D.Theymakeactorsandfilmstarsfamous.,3.Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphrefersto.A.peopleB.ideasC.culturesD.fashions4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.PeopleinAsiancountrieslikefairskinbetter.B.Beautyisconsideredimportantinmanycultures.C.Differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutbeauty.D.Peoplesideasaboutbeautyarechangingallthetime.,答案语篇解读本文以中西方文化对肤色美的不同看法引入,探讨了关于美和文化的话题。虽然不同的文化有不同的审美观,但是随着时代的发展和不同文化之间的交融,人们的审美也在不断改变,人们对美的理解也在相互包容、相互借鉴。1.A细节理解题。题干句意:对于人们来说什么使得分享审美观变得更容易了?根据第一段的“TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeauty”可知。2.C细节理解题。题干句意:从文章来看可以了解到Masai人的什么?根据文章的第二段“longerearlobesareseenasasignofbeauty”可知。干扰项A:长耳垂是传统,不是新时尚;干扰项B:Masai的男女都会如此,与原文不符;干扰项D:明星们的展示使这种时尚流行,而不是使明星们有名。3.A词义猜测题。第三段的倒数第二句话“在互联网的帮助下,人们现在可以很容易地从其他文化中汲取灵感,帮助他们脱颖而出”,此处them指代people。4.D主旨大意题。题干句意:这篇文章主要关于什么?本文第一段的最后一句中“anever-changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful”和最后一段中“peoplesviewsaboutbeautyare,alwayschanging”可知文章围绕人们的审美变化展开论述。长难句TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopletosharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.自从人们总是在社交媒体上晒出照片,网络也就使得人们分享不同类型的美更加容易了。since引导的是时间状语从句。本句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是动词不定式。重点词汇makeupfor弥补;traveloverseas海外旅游;showoff炫耀词汇积累typen.类型,题组二Passage1(2018温州,A),Oatsarehealthyfood.Manyfamilieshavethemforbreakfast.ThefollowingistheinstructionsofGoldenOatsfromAmerica.1.Tomakethreeservingsofoats,weneedonecupofGoldenOatsandcupsofwater.A.twoB.threeC.fiveD.six,2.BothOatmealCookiesandOatmealAppleCrispneed.A.milkB.eggsC.saltD.butter3.Accordingtotheinstructions,wemust.A.cooktheoatsbeforeaddingwaterB.cooktheoatsforatleast4minutesC.choosethemicrowavetocooktheoatsD.addfruitstotheoatswhencookingthem,答案语篇解读本文对麦片的烹饪方法进行了介绍。1.B细节理解题。题干句意:为了制作三人量的燕麦,我们需要一杯金燕麦和杯水。根据表格内容可知需要三杯水。2.D细节理解题。根据右侧OatmealCookies和OatmealAppleCrisp所列原料对比可得出答案。3.B细节理解题。题干句意:根据说明,我们必须。根据文章可知,炉火制作需要5分钟,微波炉烹饪需要4分钟,因此不论哪种方法,至少都需要4分钟。故选择B项。干扰项A,在于加水和燕麦的顺序,原文是先煮沸水再加燕麦或同时放水和燕麦;干扰项C,文章没有提及一定选择微波炉进行烹饪;干扰项D,意思是在烹饪时,加入水果,原文中没有提到。长难句Stirandletstand1minute.搅拌后,放置一分钟。本句是一个祈使句。重点词汇stirv.搅拌;flourn.面粉;removev.移走,搬开词汇积累brownsugar红糖,Passage2(2018温州,B)Bath,97mileswestofLondon,isthelargestcityinSomerset,England.ItbecameaWorldHer-itageSitein1987.ThecitygotitsnamefromtheRomanBaths,whichwasaplaceforpublicbathinginRomanBritain.Thewaterthereisnaturallyheatedundertheground.Todayvisitorsarenolongerallowedtoenterthewater.However,theexhibitionstherewilltellyouthehistoryoftheRomanBaths.YoucanseemanyancientRomanobjects,includingthecoinsthatwerethrownintothewatertoshowrespectforthegoddess.Lookingoverthecity,youwillseemanyoldbuildingsinthecolorofhoney.Amongthem,theRoyalCrescentandtheCircusarethemostfamous.TheRoyalCrescentisarowof30housesintheshapeofcrescent.TheCircusisabout200meterstotheeastoftheRoyalCrescent.Itisahugecircleformedwithlargetownhouses.Itisdividedintothreepartsofthesamelengthbythreeen-trances*withalawninthecenter.WhenvisitingBath,youcantmissthesetwosites.Themuseumsinthecityarealsopopular.Youcangoandappreciatewesternpaintings.Ifyouare,interestedintheEnglishwriterJaneAusten,youcangotoJaneAustenCentertoknowmoreaboutherlifewithherfatherinBath.IfyoucomeinOctober,youcaneventakepartintheBathFilmFestival.Withitsownstyleandfantasticsights,Bathattractsmillionsoftouristsfromallovertheworld.1.ThepassageismainlyabouttheinBath.A.writersB.paintingsC.festivalsD.buildings2.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanvisitorsdointheRomanBaths?A.Takeabath.B.Playinthewater.C.Enjoyancientcoins.D.BuyancientRomanobjects.,4.Bathisacity.A.whereJaneAustenoncelivedB.thatgotitsnamefromtheheatedwaterC.whereafilmfestivalisheldallyearroundD.thathasbeenaWorldHeritageSitefor21years,3.WhichofthefollowingiscorrectabouttheRoyalCrescentandtheCircus?,答案语篇解读本文是对Bath这个城市的介绍,介绍了城市名字的由来和几处著名的建筑。1.D细节理解题。题干句意:本文主要是关于Bath的。文章中theRomanBaths、theRoyalCrescent、theCircus和themuseums都是这个城市的建筑。2.C细节理解题。题干句意:根据文章,游览者可以在theRomanBaths做什么?根据第二段中最后一句可知。由第二段第三句可知A项和B项错误;干扰项D,第二段没有提及购买事宜。3.B细节理解题。题干句意:下面关于theRoyalCrescent和theCircus,哪一幅图是正确的?根据第三段可知theCircus是圆形的,theRoyalCrescent是新月状的,而theCircus又在theRoyalCrescent的东边,再根据文中对theCircus的具体描述可知选择B项。4.A细节理解题。题干句意:Bath是一座的城市。根据文章的倒数第二段可知选A。由第二段的第一句可知干扰项B错误,城市名字来源于theRomanBaths;由文章的倒数第二段可知C项错误,电影节在十月份,并非全年;根据第一段第二句可知,干扰项D错误。长难句Itisdividedintothreepartsofthesamelengthbythreeentranceswithalawninthecenter.,它(theCircus)被三个入口分成相同长度的三个部分,一个草坪在它的中心。本句用到了被动语态,bedividedinto被分成。重点词汇arowof一排;intheshapeof.以形状词汇积累formv.形成,Passage3(2018温州,C)Diabetesiscausedbyagroupofmetabolicdisorders*inwhichtherearehighbloodsugarlevelsoveralongperiodoftime.Therearethreemaintypesofdiabetes:Type1Diabetesresultsfromthebodynothavingenoughinsulin.Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.GestationalDiabetesisthethirdmainform.Itappearswhenawomanishavingababy.Shewillprobablygetwellagainafterthebirthofthebaby.Diabetescanbringseriousproblems.Peoplewithdiabetes,especiallytheType1,willeasilygetthirstyandhungry,andquicklyloseweight.Ifitisnottreated,itwilldeveloprapidly(weeksormonths),andcausemanylong-termcomplications*.Allthecomplicationsrelatetodamagetobloodvessels*.Forexample,damagetotheeyes.Itiscausedbydamagetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionloss*andblindness.Thecomplicationswillgreatlyincreasetheriskofdiabetes,bywhichabout75%ofthedeathsarecaused.,AccordingtoareportfromtheWHO(WorldHealthOrganization)in2015,about415millionpeo-plehavediabetesworldwide,whichmeans8.3%oftheadultsintheworldhavediabetes.Ofallthecases,85%to90%areType2Diabetes.Thatistosay,mostcasesofdiabetesresultfromtheun-healthylifestyle.Diabetesdoublesapersonsriskofearlydeath.From2012to2015,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.Theglobaleconomiccostofdiabetesin2014wasaround612billionUSD.Ahealthylifestylecanhelppreventdiabetes.Doingalotofphysicalactivitiesandhavingahealthydietwillhelphavenormalbodyweight.Higherlevelsofphysicalactivity(morethan90minutesperday)canreducetheriskofdiabetesby28%.Healthydietincludesfoodsrichinwholegrainsandfiber,foodswithgoodfatsfromnuts,vegetableoilsandfish,littlesugar,andlessredmeat.1.Diabetesis.A.aseriousdiseaseB.adamagetobloodvesselsC.anunhealthylifestyleD.anunusualbloodsugarlevel,2.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemcandiabetescause?A.Apersongetstooheavy.B.Apersondoesntwanttoeat.C.Apersonbecomesblind.D.Awomanwillnothaveababy.3.TheWHOreport(2015)tellsusthatintheworld.A.8.3%ofthepeoplehavediabetesB.85%to90%oftheadultshaveType2DiabetesC.about1.5to5millionpeoplediedofdiabeteseveryyearD.theeconomiccostofdiabeteswasabout612billionUSDin20144.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AReportonHealthB.DiabetesandItsCauseC.HowtoPreventDiabetesD.Diabetes:HarmandPrevention,答案语篇解读本文是一篇科普文章,说明了糖尿病的危害和预防。1.A细节理解题。根据“From2012to2015,about1.5to5milliondeathseachyearresultedfromthisdisease.”可知选A。干扰项B是糖尿病的并发症之一;不健康的生活方式导致了糖尿病,故C错;干扰项D是糖尿病的表现症状。2.C细节理解题。题干句意:根据文章,糖尿病可以导致什么问题?根据“Itiscausedbydam-agetothebloodvesselsintheeyes,andresultsingradualvisionlossandblindness.”可知选C。吃太多不健康食物、不做足够运动的人和太重的人容易得糖尿病,不是糖尿病导致体重过重,干扰项A错误。干扰项B和D文中没有提及。3.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的倒数第一句可知D项正确。干扰项A:倒数第二段中说的是8.3%的成年人;干扰项B:不是85%90%的成年人而是85%90%的糖尿病病人;干扰项C:正确的时间范围是2012年2015年。4.D主旨大意题。题干句意:下面哪一个最适合做文章的标题?文章依次介绍了糖尿病的类型、其带来的问题和防治。因此选择D项。干扰项A:这篇文章并不是一个报告;干扰项B:文,章没有具体分析糖尿病的病因;干扰项C:关于预防,是本篇文章的一个部分。长难句Type2Diabetesmainlyhappenstothosewhodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy.型糖尿病主要发生在那些不做足够体育运动、吃太多不健康食物、体重太重的人身上。本句是主从复合句。本句中those是先行词,whodonothaveenoughphysicalexercise,eattoomuchunhealthyfoodandgettooheavy为定语从句修饰先行词。重点词汇resultfrom产生于;developrapidly快速发展词汇积累damagen.损坏,毁坏,OnMay17,2009,accordingtotheplan,MikeGoodandIwouldtakeaspacewalktotheHubbleSpaceTelescope*torepairaninstrument.Thepowersupplyonthisinstrumenthadfailed,soitcouldnolongerbeused.IwouldbethepersondoingtherepairandMikemyassistant*.Workinginspaceismoredifficultthanyoucanimagine.Asthereisnogravity*,youcantstandandanyslightpushcanresultintragedyyoucanbepushedintospaceandneverbeback.,Passage4(2018温州,D),Wegottothetelescope.Beforewecouldreplacethepowersupply,wewouldhavetoremovefromthetelescopeahandrail*fixedwithfourscrews*.Havingtakenoutthefirstthree,Ifoundthefourthstripped.Irealizedthatthehandrailwouldnotcomeoff,whichmeantwecouldnolongerbeabletoreplacethepowersupplyandrepairthatinstrument,whichmeantscientistscouldnolongerlookattheuniverseandfindlifeonotherplanets.Itriedallkindsofthings,andnothingworked.ThenHouston,thecontrolcentreontheearth,calledupandtoldmetousethetapetotapethebottomofthehandrailandpullitoffthetelescope.Theysaiditwasgoingtotakeabout27kilogramsofforce*formetodothat.Iknewwhatitmeant:The