人教版初二英语下册Unit 2 Section A peroid two PPT课件.ppt

SectionAPeriodTwo,3aEvenneedstogetsomemoneytopayforsummercamp.,Shecould,Sheshould,getapart-timejob,borrowsomemoneyfromyourbrother,askyourparentsforsomemoney,sellyourCDs,haveabakesale,call“TeenTalk”,theradioadviceprogram.,Discussion,Whatshould/couldyoudo?,Youleftyourhomeworkathome.Yourbestfriendismorepopularthanyou.Youlostyoursportsclothes.YoudontknowwhereyourIDcardis.YoudontwanttohaveP.E.classes.Yourparentsalwaysargue.,Explanation,2.Iarguedwithmybestfriend.我与我最好的朋友吵架了。arguewithsb.意为“与争吵，争论”eg.Heoftenarguewithhisclassmates.,3.Myclothesareoutofstyle.我的衣服过时了。beoutofstyle/fashion表示“过时”，“不合乎时尚”,反义词是“beinfashion”表示“合乎时尚”。,eg.Heisalwaysinfashion.Thesofaisoutofstyle,andIdontlikeit.,4.Maybeyoushouldcallhimup.（1）maybe是副词，用来表示推测，译为“也许，或许，大概”。eg.Maybeyouareright.Maybetheywillgooutforawalk.,eg.Heisalwaysinfashion.Thesofaisoutofstyle,andIdontlikeit.,maybe不同于maybe。maybe是一个词，是副词，maybe是情态动词may加上动词原形be，意为“或许”，后接形容词、名词、代词等。eg.Itmaybetrue.Hemaybethemanwearelookingfor.,(2)callupsb.打电话给某人eg.IcalledupZhangHongateightoclock.原句中him为代词，所以放在call和up之间，不能说成calluphim。eg.Illcallherupthisafternoon.Couldyouaskhimtocallme,please.在这个句子中，省略up。,5.Idontwanttosurprisehim.我不想使他惊讶。在这句话中surprise是个行为动词，可以说成“surprisesb.”，表示“使惊讶”。eg.Thenewssurprisesusgreatly.,surprisedadj.惊讶的surprisingadj.令人惊讶的eg.Imsurprisedtohearthenews.Itsasurprisinggift,andIloveit.,6.No,hedoesnthaveanymoney,either.不,他也没有钱。either的用法:用作副词,用在否定句或否定词组后加强语气,表示“也”,“而且”。eg.Hedoesntlikesinging,andhedoesntlikedancing,either.,either用作代词时，常表示“两者之中任何一个”，常与短语连用或用作宾语。eg.Eitherofthemwillagreewithyou.Idontlikeeitherofthebooks.,7.Ineedtogetsomemoneytopayforsummercamp.我需要一些钱支付夏令营。（1）need是个情态动词，也可以是行为动词。当它是情态动词时，后边直接加行为动词，表示“需要”，但need,作情态动词时一般不用于肯定句它一般用于否定句和疑问句中,如：Youneednotmeethim.你不必见他。NeedIrepeatit?我有必要重复它吗？对上一句的简略回答为：Yes,youneed.No,youneednt.,此外情态动词must提问时，否定回答时为No,.neednt。如:Musthefinishthehomeworknow?Yes,hemust.No,heneednt.当need作行为动词时，同其他行为动词一样对待，need后加不定式为“needtodo”。,如:Ineedtofinishthework.变为疑问句时，不能像它作情态动词时直接提前，而要加助动词do/does/did等，如:Heneedstowritemanywords.,改成一般问句：Doesheneedtowritemanywords?他需要写许多字吗？Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.,(2)sb.pay(money)forsth.为而付款(sb.)spend（money)onsth在上花多少钱(sth.)costsb.(money)什么东西值多少钱这三个短语都是表示付款。但pay,spend指的是“人”，主语为人，而cost指的是“物”，主语为“物”。,例如说他昨天花10元买了一本书。用以上三个短语分别为：Hepaid10Yuanforthebookyesterday.Hespent10Yuanonthebookyesterday.Thebookcosthim10Yuanyesterday.,注意以上三个动词的动词过去式pay