2018高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法ppt课件.ppt

七选五任务型阅读解题技巧,Gap-filling,Gap-filling,Gap-filling,1,fillintheblank,2,七选五高考题型,3,给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有7个选项，要求同学们根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。,考试题型,4,考察重点,主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。（考试说明）,5,七选五解题技巧,6,方法,看文章结构找关键词找逻辑关系排除法,7,Step1Structure文章结构,8,BeaninventorThebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit!Perhapsthissoundscrazy,butitstrue.Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing,soreadontodiscoverthetruth.,WhattoexpectathighschoolAreyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool?Well,guesswhat?Everyoneis!Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday!,SpringpicnicWithspringinfullswing,theresnobetterwaytocelebratetheseasonthanwithapicnic.,大标题,大标题短小精悍，大写,9,_1_Tellingsomeonethatyoucantrememberhisnamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed.Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay,Imworkingtoremembernamesbetter.Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue.Whatisitagain?A.Ifyoucantremembersomeonesname,youmaytellhimthetruthB.AdmityoudontknowC.ReciteandrepeatnamesD.Letothershelpyouremembertheirnames.,B,小标题，简明,10,小标题短小精悍，结构一致,BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor.IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly.Smile!Itstheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyourenice!Befun!Listen!,小标题,11,Smile!Itstheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyourenice!Befun!Listen!_Askpeoplewhotakeclasseswithyourquestionsaboutwhattheystudytoday.A.Change!B.Askaquestion!C.Classworkisagreaticebreaker.D.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.E.Anddontjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.F.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.G.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.,B,12,Befun!,_Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwithusuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup.Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou.Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface.Change!Askaquestion!Classworkisagreaticebreaker.Say“hello”andseewhathappens.Anddontjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime.Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile.Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy.,G,段首概括文段，与小标题相呼应。,13,Howfastcanahomeremodeling(改造)projectbecompleted?_Atleast,thatsthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces.About48hours.Wow!Thatsgreat!Butyoudidntseethatontheshow.Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighborsplace.Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome.ButonecoupleinPortland,Oregon,hatedtheirnewroom.Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience.,A,段中承上启下,14,Theyworkalotmore.Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaveragepersonalotmore.Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone._Theyavoidthecrowds.Theyarenevertooproud.Decidewhereyouwanttoendup.Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime.Keepinmindsellingisntcontrolling.Successfulpeopledonttrytowinjustonerace.Butyoullworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice.,D,段尾总结，承上启下,15,小结一Structure文章结构,大标题小标题段首段中段尾,1,5,4,3,2,16,Step2Keywords关键词,17,Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft._Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.Youllbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.However,donthaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.,C,同词重复,18,ThescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatlyOurbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses72SotheyarecalleddiseasesofcivilizationManycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases.AStoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife.BButtoday,weenjoyeatingalotofthese.CInthatcase,theywouldlivemuchhealthier.DAncientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise.EThesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes.FPeopletodayprobablydontwanttolivelikeourancestors.GModernpeopleusedtosufferfromdiseasesofcivilization.,sicknesses,sicknesses,E,同词复现,19,AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen.Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday._Wherewashisbirthdaycake?Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday?Andtherewasnobody.Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents?Allhesawwasanotnotheground.,B,同构复现,20,Dontforgettowearahelmet(头盔)Whetheryoureabeginneroranexpert,youregoingtofall,andsometimesyouregoingtofallhard.“Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard,”Nate,askiinglearner,says,“_3”Youdonthavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear(装备)Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldntgoonthetrip.4“Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear.Thatwasveryhelpful,”says13-year-oldMattRizer.Dontworryaboutfalling.IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly.IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet.Dontthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet.Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers.,C,E,同畴词,同构词,21,Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime.Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:(1)Getsupport.Whenyouneedhelp,reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou.Talktoatrustedadult,suchasaparentorotherrelatives.72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest,orthedeathofabelovedpet.A.Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation.C.DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysE.Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis.F.Anddontforgetaboutyourfriends.,可以相信的人=父母+亲戚+朋友（同范畴）,F,22,同构词,fallfell（不同时态）beautybeautifulactaction（不同词性）materoommatepolicepoliceman（相同词根）,23,同畴词（畴：范畴）,jacket(夹克)clothes(衣服)夹克是衣服中的一种。如：fruit：apple,orange,bananafurniture(家具)：bed,table,armchairsports:running,swimming,jumping,类别,具体,24,Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara“no”fromtheirparents._Therearetwotypesofparentslove.Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparentscontrol.,近义词,B,25,Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend._Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.,A,反义词,26,Ontheotherhand,theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday-to-dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture,meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage,andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld._Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense,timeawayfromonesschool,family,Thefollowingareitsadvantages.B.However,theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages.C.Consideradistanceeducation.D.Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool.,However,?,反义词复现,Dontfearpeople_.Thereasonmostpeopledonttakerisks,orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem.Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve,youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody.A.FocusonyourowntalentsandstrengthsB.Neverletothersopinionsguideyourchoices.C.Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo.,派生词复现,C,小结三Keywords关键词,同词重复同构复现（相同句型结构，相同词不同结构）同畴词近义词反义词,29,7Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,B.Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.,A.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.,C.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.,They,A,30,.Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper.Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful.Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper._E.Infact,theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry.G.Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids.,G,E,31,代词提示英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。,it:单数名词或整个句子；they/them:复数名词；one:单数可数名词；that:不可数名词或句子；this:单数名词或句子；these/those:前句的复数名词。,32,Step3Logicalrelationship逻辑关系,33,_However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟买市),inIndia.A.Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand.B.MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood,intheUSA.,B,转折,34,Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand.Whenyoudobesurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime._8_A.Usewords,notcompletedsentence.B.Therearethreepraticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.,D,转折关系,35,_Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities,whichothersdonot.A.Somepeoplesucceed,whileothersmaynot.B.Asthefamoussayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains.”,A,因果,36,Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideasmightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway._9_A.Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillness.B.Therefore,itsagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyoureinthedaydreamzone.,B,因果关系,37,_Intheotherwords,whenyouareinlovewithsomeone,youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson.A.Anotherproverbsays“Loveisblind.”B.Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold.,A,解释,38,Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways._Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.B.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember.,B,并列（顺序）,39,B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.,A.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.,C.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.,_.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.,C,40,小结三LogicalRelationship逻辑关系,转折因果解释并列（顺序）,41,常见的逻辑关系词并列：also,too,then,and,aswellas,notonlybutalso,first,second,firstly,next,foronething,foranotherthing,eitheror,neithernor因果：for,because,becauseof,such,since,as,therefore,thus,hence,accordingly,asaresult,consequently,so,42,转折：however,nevertheless,nonetheless,still,though,yet,inspiteof,atanyrate,inanycase,onthecontrary,incontrast,bycontrast,incomparison,bycomparison,conversely,otherwise,but,while.解释：infact,actually,forexample,inotherwords,asamatteroffact,thatistosay.,43,递进：further,furthermore,moreover,whatsmore,besides,inaddition,notonlybutalso,概括归纳关系：inshort,inbrief,insummary,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等。,44,Step4排除法,Focusonwhatyoulovetodotogether.ThegiftyouchooseshouldtellastoryThinkabouttheirinterestsandhobbies.Thegiftyouchooseshouldbesomethingthatisclosetohisorherheart_38_YouwillwanttostriketherightbalancebetweenagiftthatispopularbutalsouniquetothemCheckoutwhatishot.Staywithinyourbudget.So,canyoufindthemasagiftthatismemorableandyetpracticalenoughtobeuseddaily?,排除法与其他方法相结合,45,Letsreview回顾,Methods方法Steps步骤,46,Letstry!,47,TipsforCookingonaTightSchedule（14年全国卷）Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledontcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,_36_MoneyisatopicIllsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostoftheti