高中英语名词性从句重难点讲练.ppt

,NounClauses,ComplexSentences,ComplexSentences,NounClause(名词性从句)AttributiveClause（定语从句）AdverbialClause（状语从句）,1.ChinasmannedspacecraftShenzhouwillbelaunchedonSeptember25,2008.2.ChinasmannedspacecraftShenzhouwillbelaunchedonSeptember25,2008,whichexcitesthewholenation.3.WeareallexcitedatthenewsthatChinasmannedspacecraftShenzhou-7willbelaunchedonSeptember25,2008.4.WewereallexcitedwhenweheardChinasmannedspacecraftShenzhouwouldbelaunchedonSeptember25,2008.,SentenceAnalysis,（Simplesentence）,（Attributiveclause）,（Appositiveclause/Nounclause）,（Adverbialclause）,NounClauses,SubjectClause(主语从句),PredicativeClause（表语从句）,AppositiveClause（同位语从句）,ObjectClause（宾语从句）,1.WhatwesawintheOlympicswasencouraging.2.ItisexcitingthatZhongManwonagoldmedalintheOlympics.3.MatangMiddleSchoolisnotwhatitusedtobe.4.Wesincerelyhopethatthebabycanrecoverfromhisillnesssoon.5.Hissuggestionthatweshouldactatonceispractical.,(subjectClause）,（subjectClause）,(PredicativeClause),(ObjectClause）,(AppositiveClause),Identifythefunctionoftheunderlinedpart,ConjunctionsofNounClauses:,what,who,whom,whose,which,whoever,whatever,whichever,that,whether,ifasif/asthough(表语从句),when,where,how,why,Workingroupsanddiscussthefollowingitems:1.名词性从句的语序2.What与that的用法区别3.that在哪些情况下不可以省略4.whether与if的用法区别5.Whoever,whatever,whichever与nomatterwho,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich的区别6.同位语从句与定语从句的区别,名词性从句的重点与难点,TomorrowisTomsbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_?2008高考陕西卷whereisthepartytobeheldwherethepartyistobeheldifapartyistobeheldwhetherisapartytobeheld,名词性从句的语序必须是_。,语序,陈述语序,_是连词，在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，而_是连接代词，在名词性从句中充当成分，通常充当主语，宾语，表语。,_wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.2008高考山东卷A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.AsItsthirtyyearssincewelastmet.ButIstillrememberedthestory,believeitornot,_wegotlostonarainynight.2006高考四川卷A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when,what&that,that,what,1)Heisagoodstudentexceptthatheisalittlebitcareless.2)Heisdifferentfromhisclassmatesinthathedevotedhissparetimetoreading.,关于that的省略,1.在_从句中，that不可省略,主语、同位语、表语,2.在宾语从句通常可以省略，但在下面三种情况下，that不可省略,Hesaid(that)themeetingwasveryimportantandthatweshouldtakepartinit.,Ithinkitnecessarythatweshouldincreaseourawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.,whether&if,1）_从句中表示“是否”,必须用whether（主语从句中，it作形式主语时，可用if),主语、表语、同位语,2)宾语从句中一般情况下whether与if可以通用，但在以下情况下不能用if，只能用whether:,a.介词后,c.其后紧跟ornot,b.其后跟不定式,d.引导让步状语从句,1.Thequestioniswhetherthefilmisworthseeing.2.Wedidntknowwhetherornotshewasready.3.Itdependsonwhethertheywillsupportus.4.Hedoesntknowwhethertostayorleave.5.Whetheryoulikeitornot,youmustdoitwell.,Whoever,whatever,whichever与nomatterwho,nomatterwhat,nomatterwhich的区别,_teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.2006山东卷A.NomatterwhichB.NomatterwhatC.WhicheverD.WhateverIlltreasure_yougiveme.A.thatB.nomatterwhatC.whateverD.nomatterwhich_seasonitis,themanalwayswearshisfunny-lookinghat.,Whatever/Nomatterwhat,1）Thenews_ourfootballteamwonthematchwasreallyencouraging.2）Thenews_weheardontheradiowasnottrue.,_是形容词性的从句,它与先行词是修饰与被修饰的关系。_是名词性从句，是对前面名词作进一步的补充性解释说明。,同位语从句与定语从句的区别,that,(that/which),定语从句,同位语从句,Fillintheblanks:1.Itsurprisedus_hefailedonceagain.2._surpriseduswasthathefailedonceagain.3.Itmakesnodifference_youtreatedme._teamwillwinishardtosay._breakstherulewillbepunished.6.Thequestionis_heisgettingalongwellwithhiswork.7.Helooked_hewasgoingtocry.8.Thereasonis_helackssocialexperience.9.Hisdelayisduetothefact_thecarwentwronghalfway.10.Ihavenoidea_helives.11.Doyoudoubt_hewillgetthefirstprize?12.Iwonder_hewillsupportourproposal.13.Hemadeitcleartothepublic_hewouldquithisjob.14.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.,Fillintheblankswithproperconjunctions:,that,how,What,whether,Which,Whoever,that,asif/though,where,that,Whether/if,that,what,that/why/how,1.Thatshewantstoknowiswhenthepartywillbeheld.2.Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.3.Nomatterwhodiditshouldberesponsibleforit.4.Ifthemeetingwillbeheldthisafternoonisnotknownyet.5.Idontcarewhatdotheythinkofme.6.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.7.Idoubtthathehastheabilitytodoitwell.8.Afterthatseemedalongtime,hecametohimself.9.Hesaidhewaswrongandhewantedtomakeanapologytous.10.HeexpressedhishopehewouldvisitChinaagain.,Correctthefollowingsentences:(workinpairs),1.Thatshewantstoknowiswhenthepartywillbeheld.2.Hewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.3.Nomatterwhodiditshouldberesponsibleforit.4.Ifthemeetingwillbeheldthisafternoonisnotknownyet.5.Idontcarewhatdotheythinkofme.,Correctthefollowingsentences:,What,Whoever,they,Whether,Thathe,6.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasbecausehewascaughtinatrafficjam.7.Idoubtthathehastheabilitytodoitwell.8.Afterthatseemedalongtime,hecametohimself.9.Hesaidhewaswrongandhewantedtomakeanapologytous.10.HeexpressedhishopehewouldvisitChinaagain.,that,whether,what,that,that,1.Whatshewantstoknowiswhenthepartywillbeheld.2.Thathewillgiveuphisjobsurprisesallofus.3.Whoeverdiditshouldberesponsibleforit.4.Whetherthemeetingwillbeheldthisafternoonisnotknownyet.5.Idontcarewhattheythinkofme.(语序)6.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathewascaughtinatrafficjam.7.Idoubtwhetherhehastheabilitytodoitwell.8.Afterwhatseemedalongtime,hecametohimself.9.Hesaidhewaswrongandthathewantedtomakeanapologytous.10.HeexpressedhishopethathewouldvisitChinaagain.,Readthefollowingsentences,andpayattentiontotheunderlinedpart.,1.让他父母感到自豪的是他的学习取得了很大的进步。（主语从句、表语从句）2.这个计划是否会顺利实施现在仍然保密。（主语从句）3.毫无疑问，北京奥运会给全世界人民留下了深刻的印象。（同位语从句）4.汶川大地震中大约有7万人遇难的报道让我们每人深感悲痛。（同位语从句）5.我想知道到底是什么使你变得如此坚强和勇敢。（宾语从句、强调句型）,Translation,Whatmakeshisparentsproudisthathehasmadegreatprogressinhislessons.,Itremainsasecretwhethertheplanwillbecarriedoutsmoothly.,ThereisnodoubtthattheBeijingOlympicGameshaveimpressedth