M5-10短语语法重点.ppt

M5,1.为某人买2.试穿3.太多4.打折5.半价6.看起来新鲜7.多少钱,1.buysth.forsb.2.tryon3.toomuch4.asaleon/onsale5.halfprice6.lookfresh7.howmuch/whatsthepriceof,一、翻译下列短语：1.网购_2.几乎所有的东西_3.在网上_4.选择一些东西_5.支付_6.几天_,达标练习,onlineshoppingalmosteverythingontheInternetchoosesomethingpayforafewdays,7.通过邮递_8.几个缺点_9.在任何时候_10.花费一些时间_11.对比的价格_12.同样的产品_13.花钱_,bypostseveraldisadvantagesatanytimetakealotoftimecomparethepricesofthesameproductspendalot,14.节约钱_15.喜欢外出_16.试穿衣服_17.网上支付_18.改变生活方式_19.不再_20.能够_,savemoneylikegoingouttrytheclothesonpayovertheInternetchangeoneswayoflifenotanymore/nomorebeableto,Languagepoints,1.Second,shoppingusuallytakesalotoftime.其次，购物通常需要花很多时间。take,spend,cost和pay的用法区别：spend,take,cost和pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。,take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：Ittakessb.时间todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例：他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.,spend的主语必须是人spendtime/moneyonsth.在上花费时间（金钱）。例：这道数学题花了我两个小时。Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.,(2)spendtime/money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。例：造这座桥花了他们两年时间。,Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.,cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见用法如下：sth.costs(sb.)金钱，某物花了（某人）多少钱。买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.,pay的主语是人：pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付钱（给某人）买。例：我每个月要付20英磅的房租。Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.,(2)payforsth.付的钱。例：Ihavetopayforthebooklost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)payforsb.替某人付钱。例：Dontworry!Illpayforyou.别担心，我会给你付钱的。,中考链接：1.Ittookmetwoweeks_readingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming.(2012广东)A.finishB.tofinishC.finishesD.finishing,B,2.Ienjoyplayingcomputergames,butIcant_toomuchtime_that.(2012广东梅州)A.take;doingB.spend;doingC.spend;fordoingD.take;todo,B,3.Iveshownyoualltheinterestingandimportantplacesofourschool.Thankyoufor_somuchtime.(2012湖北荆州)A.takingB.spendingC.costingD.having4.Cathyspendalotofmoneyonhersonsstudy.(2012湖北黄冈)A.cost;aboutB.took;forC.spent;inD.paid;for,B,D,Grammar,语法点拨特殊疑问句：一、定义：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。二、常用的疑问词有：what（什么），who（谁），whose（谁的）,which（哪个），when（何时）,where（哪里）,how（怎样）,why（为何）等。,三、特殊疑问句的语序：1疑问词（+主语）+谓语动词+其他成分？Whoissingingintheroom?2疑问词+一般疑问句语序？如：Howmucharethesesausages?Whatsizedoeshismothertake?Whatcolourwouldyoulike?,Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning?Whenareyougoingtohaveapicnic?Howfar多远Howlong多长Howoften多久Howsoon多快,四、注意事项：1回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes/no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。如：1)Whatcolourdoeshelike?Helikeswhite.2)Whatsizedoyoulike?Small.3)Howmuchbeefwouldyoulike?Halfakilo.,4)Howmucharethey?Thirty-eightyuanakilo.5)WhydotheylikeshoppingontheInternet?BecausetheycanbuyalmosteverythingontheInternet,anditsveryeasy.2特殊疑问句一般读降调()。,m6,去的路_穿过；跨过_沿着这条街走_向左转_在左边_这附近_在那边_在银行对面_到达那里_乘地铁_搭公共汽车或的士_,Phrases,thewayto,goacross,goalongthestreet,turnleft,ontheleft,nearhere,overthere,oppositethebank,getthere,taketheUnderground,takeabusorataxi,Phrases,的短途旅游_沿着走_下（车、船）_紧靠_经过_乘船_这是的地方_在晴朗的日子_在中间_,ashorttourof.,walk/goalong.,getoff,nextto,gopast,takeaboat/byboat,thisiswhere.,onaclearday,inthemiddleof,1The(游客)_arehappy.2Imthe(三)_intheclass.3_(过)theroad,youllfindtheshop.4_?(为什么不问他呢？)5_?(您能告诉我去书店的路吗？),tourists,third,Cross/Goacross,Whynotaskhim?,Couldyoutellmethewaytothebookshop?,1.along作介词时，意为“沿着”。e.g.Goalongtheroadandyoullseeit.2.across和cross：（1）across为介词，表示（在表面）越过，横穿”；cross为动词，意为“穿过，横穿”。（2）across必须与动词连用。cross不能与动词连用。例如：runacross,Languagepoints,3.Whynot+v.?表示“为什么不呢？”Whynotgotothelibrary?4.opposite是介词，表示“在的对面”。e.g.Thebankisoppositethebookshop.5.turnleft表示“向左转”；turnright表示“向右转”。,6.third是序数词，表示“第三”。Three是基数词。序数词要放在the的后面。e.g.thethirdstreet7.Couldyoutellmehowtogetto+地点?=Canyoutellmethewayto+地点?=Whereis+地点?,8.takev.搭乘；乘坐；固定使用；把（某人）带往；使（某人）到takebus/train/boatCanyoutakemetothebusstation?,问路的句型：Whereisthe?Istherea-nearhere?HowcanIgo/getto?Couldyoushowmethewayto?Excuseme.Can/Couldyoutellmethewayto?whichisthewayto-?howtogetto-?howIcangetto-?,Goalongthestreetandyoullsee/findGoacross-Gostraightahead.Turnleft/rightatthethirdstreet.TurnleftintoTaketheunderground/Takeabus/taxi.Followtheroadbetween-and-,opposite,nextto,near，infrontof,behind,沿着,沿着,横过、穿过,一直向前走,1.方位介词。ontheleft/right在左边/右边nextto临近opposite在附近onthecornerof在的拐角betweenand在和之间,本课小结,2.问路、指路。Turnleft/right.GoacrossTaketheNo.bus.Whereis?HowcanIgetto?Couldyoutellmethewayto?Canyoushowmethewayto?,m7,Keyphrases,1.在的东岸2.十二年前3.起居室4.做很棒5.总有一天6.回去7.期待做,ontheeastcoastoftwelveyearsagolivingroomItsgreattodoonedaygobacklookforwardtodoing,21.超过22.做完某事后23.路过24.这就是地方25.完成做26.在另外一边27.出生于28.的名字29.对某人要求严格30.在某事上严格,21.over=morethan22.afterdoing23.gopast/goby24.thisiswhere25.finishdoing26.ontheothersideof27.was/wereborn28.thenameof29.bestrictwith30.bestrictin,31.对某人友好32.怎么样的33.守规矩的34.相当的难管35.在美国的东海岸36.十二年前37.有很多事情可做38.有很多人参观博物馆39.一个带有花园的房子40.在这儿玩很棒！,31.befriendlytosb.32.belike33.begood34.bequitedifficult35.ontheeastcoastof36.twelveyearsago37.Therearemanythingstodo38.Manypeoplevisitthemuseum.39.ahousewithagarden40.Itisgreattoplayhere.,beborn出生于(通常用于过去式)如:你在哪里出生的？我出生于青岛。Wherewereyouborn？IwasborninQingdao.他什么时候出生的？他出生于2003年10月1日。Whenisheborn?HewasbornonOctober1st,2003.,Usefulphrases,2.bestrictwith对某人严格e.g.Ourteacher_very_us.老师对我们要求很严格。4.primaryschool小学e.g.Thechildrenliketheirprimaryschoolverymuch.孩子们非常喜欢他们的小学。第一小学No.1PrimarySchool,is,strictwith,2.Whatweretheylike?like在这里是介词，意思是“像”。这句话是询问性格脾气或长相如何。如：_atthattime?他那时怎么样？Hewasverydifficult.他很难对付。注意：这句话也可以用Howwashe?复习：天气的问法,Whatwashelike,Therewasaroom.+Thereweremanydesksintheroom.Therewasadesk.+Therewasadictionaryonthedesk.,Therewasaroomwithmanydesks.,Therewasadeskwithadictionary.,Tryyourhand,With,又如：1.我有一座带游泳池的房子。Ihaveahouse_.2.我们老师是一位女老师，她有着一双褐色的眼睛。Ourteachersisawoman_.3.中国是一个拥有悠久历史的国家。Chinaisacountry_.,withaswimmingpool,withbrowneyes,withalonghistory,Itwasgreattoplaythere.在那里玩真是棒极了。句型：做某事.怎么样在这儿遇见你真开心。_meetyouhere.努力学习对于我们来说很重要。_studyhard.,Itis(was)+adj.+todosth.,(forsb.),对某人来说,Itshappyto,Itsimportantforusto,m8,1.决定做2.很久之前3.摘花4.迷路5.环视四周6.匆忙赶到7.敲门8.向里张望9.走进房子里10.拿起碗,decidetodoonceuponatimepickflowersbelostlookaroundhurryto/towardsknockon/atthedoorlookintoenterthehousepickupthebowl,M8,11.在森林里散步12.推门13.注意到一座小房子14.吃完所有的食物15.以开始,goforawalkintheforest,noticealittlehouse,pushthedoor,finishallthefood,begin/startwith,1.walkinto2.verysoon3.beinpieces4.atfirst5.finally=atlast6.pointat7.jumpoutof8.hurryoutof9.returnto10.beasleep,走进,很快地,碎了,起初，一开始,最后,指着,从跳下,从跑出,返回,睡着了,M8,onceuponatime从前,Onceuponatimetherewasaking.从前有一位国王。,goforawalk散步,Whydontyougoforawalk?你怎么不出去散散步？,allalone独自一人的,Helivesallalone,butneverfeelslonely.他虽然独自生活，却并不感到寂寞。,pickup拿起；举起,Pickupthebagonthefloor.把地板上的包拿起来。,answerv.应门；回答,Heisansweringquestions.他正在回答问题。,试比较：Icantswim.我不会游泳。Icantswimeither.我也不会游泳。Icanswim.我会游泳。Icanswimtoo.我也会游泳。,由此看出，表示肯定意思的“也”，在句末用too，而否定句中则用either。,一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，恰巧与表示过去的一些时间状语连用。例如：yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastnightweekmonthyear/Saturday,in1999,justnow=amomentago,fiveyearsago,thismorning等。,一般动词的过去式,m9,1.全世界2.变得有名3.查明4.辍学5.开始工作6.在岁7.开始做8.在19世纪60年代9.也10.学习做11.决定成为,1.aroundtheworld2.becomefamous3.findout4.leaveschool5.beginwork6.attheageof7.begintodo/he1860s9.aswell10.learntodo11.decidetobe,M9,12.毕业13.与某人结婚14.许多其他15.着火了16.度假17.与某人会面18.载某人到19.多久、多长时间20.跟某人在一起21.猜猜22.灯亮了,12.finishschool13.marrysb./getmarriedtosb.14.manyother15.beonfire16.onholiday17.meetsb18.drivesbto19.howlong20.be/staywith21.guesswhat22.lightsareon,Matchthefestivalswiththemonths.,JanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJune,TeachersDayWomensDayChristmasNationalDayChildrensDayNewYearsDayMayDaySpringFestival,JulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember,TomSawyer,bythefamousAmericanwriter,MarkTwain.,by“由.创作”。,Forexample,OliverTwistisanovelbyCharlesDickens.雾都孤儿是查尔斯狄更斯的小说。Whoisthismusicby?这是谁的曲子？ItsbyMozart.是莫扎特写的。,Languagepoints,知新而温故回忆一下by的用法:他们可以通过互联网、电话或电子邮件向老师提问。TheycanasktheirteachersquestionsbyInternet,telephoneoremail.,“by”表示方式，“用.，靠.，通过.”。,Senditbyairmail.用航空邮件寄吧。,Womens妇女节ChildrensDay儿童节,复数单词所有格的构成：1.规则的，加s即可如：girlsbags女包2.以s结尾的规则的复数形式，加即可3.不以s结尾的不规则的复数形式，加s即可。womensshops妇女商店childrenspark儿童公园,lookfor寻找（强调过程）find找到（指偶然发现或寻找到某人或某物，指结果）findout发现；查明；弄清（指通过调查询问等而查明情况或弄清事实真相）,Youcanfindtheanswer.你们能找到答案的。Atlastwefindoutthetruthofthatthing.最后我们查明了那件事情的真相。,lookfor,find和findout辨析,不规则动词的一般过去时的否定形式：Wedidntleaveatnineoclockinthemorning.我们不是早上9点钟离开的。Theydidntswimintheswimmingpool.Theydidnthaveagoodtime.他们没在游泳池里游泳。他们玩得不开心。Hedidntwriteanypostcardsanddidntsendanyemails.他没有写一些明信片，也没发一些电子邮件。（注意：some要变成any！）,一般疑问形式及其肯、否定回答：Didyouleaveatnineoclockinthemorning?你们是早上9点钟离开的吗？Yes,wedid./No,wedidnt.是的，我们是。/不，我们不是。Didtheyswimintheswimmingpool?他们在游泳池里游泳了吗？Yes,wedid./No,wedidnt.是的，他们游了。/不，他们没游。,m10,1.到达2.前天3.在机场4.世界闻名的5.诸如6.如此好的蔬菜7.搭地铁去,1.arrivein/atgetto/reach2.thedaybeforeyesterday3.attheairport4.world-famous5.suchas6.suchgoodvegetables7.taketheUndergroundto,M10,8.首先9.