《A级听力讲解》PPT课件.ppt

A级听力讲解,1、词汇2、方法3、如何平日应对、复习,PRETCO听力考试中必须掌握的态度词汇,favorableadj.赞成的,有利的,赞许的,良好的enthusiasticadj.狂热,热心,积极性supportiveadj.支持的,支援的defensive为而辩护objection/opposition反对,detestation/hatredn.憎恶,厌恶的人,嫌恶indignation愤慨contemptn.轻视,轻蔑,耻辱,不尊敬compromisingn.妥协,折衷v.妥协,折衷worriedadj.闷闷不乐的,焦虑的,Formal(informal)正式,礼仪,拘谨(非正式,不拘礼,通俗)Matteroffact实事求是,以事实为依据Personal(impersonal)人性的,涉及隐私的,私人的,(客观的,和个人无关的,没有人情味的,非人的)Respectful表示尊敬的,有礼貌的,谦恭的,Wonder奇迹,惊讶,难以置信的Affection(affectionate)深情的,亲切的,挚爱的Amusement(amusing)有趣的,愉快的Approval(disapproval)赞成的,满意的(不以为然的,不赞成的,非难的)Reverence(irreverence)虔诚的,表示尊敬的,充满崇敬心的(不敬的,不逊的,无礼的)Disappointment使人失望的,令人沮丧的,Sarcasm(sarcastic)讽刺的,讥讽的,Persuasive(convincing)令人信服的,有力的,使人心悦诚服的Indifferent漠不关心的,不重要的,冷淡的Condemnation(condemnable)该受责备的,可非难的,该罚的Apologetic道歉的,急于认错的,辩护的Frustrated挫折的,挫败的,无益的Contemptuous轻蔑的,鄙视的,瞧不起人的Cynical愤世嫉俗的,讽刺的,冷嘲的Pitying怜悯的,遗憾的,同情的,Bitter(bitterness)悲痛,怨恨)Factual事实的,实际的Humorous富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的Inventive善于创造的,发明的Self-righteous自以为是的Insincere不诚实的,无诚意的,伪善的Matter-of-fact事实的,实际的,事务性的,平淡的Sticktoestablishedfacts坚持已确立的观点,Impatient不耐烦的,着急的,急切的Pleasure心情舒畅的,愉悦的Anxioustoplease取悦Seriously严肃地,认真地Up-to-date最近的,跟上时代的Paradoxicalandwitty似非而是的诙谐,矛盾的妙语,诡论的机智,Unforgiving不可饶恕的,不可原谅的Professionallyscientific专于科学的,专业从事科学的Argumentative好辩的,听力中的方位词、常用词,一、across1、表方位。Letsgototherestaurantgetsomethingtoeat.让我们的。2、表动作，穿越。Youmustgoacrossthebridgeandthenturnright.你必须先过桥，然后再往右拐。,二、age1、年龄。最一般的表达。在此不赘述。2、衰老。theagingpeople=theoldpeople现代社会出现越来越严重的agingproblem(人口老龄化问题)等。,三、all1、shakeallover浑身颤抖2、allofasudden突然地Allofasudden,.我突然想起了她的名字。转自学易网3、byallmeans一定Illcomebyallmeans.我一定会来的。4、allnightlong整晚Mypresentneighborplayspianoallnightlong.钢琴。,四、awfully非常地，相当地。在口语中用于表程度的比例十分高。awfullynervous相当紧张;awfullycold相当冷;awfullysorry十分抱歉Tomlooksawfullynervous.汤姆看上去相当紧张。Iamawfullysorry.Ididntmeantohurtyou.十分抱歉。我不想伤害你的。,五、beboundto肯定，注定Themoviestartsin5minutesandtheresboundtobealongline.电影还有5分钟就开始了?现在那里肯定排着长队。,六、betiredof厌烦。当一个人感到厌烦的时候，也是最容易loseonestemper(生气)的时候。Imtiredofmovies.我已经彻底厌烦了电影中的浪漫故事。,七、bewornout1、筋疲力尽，这个表达不太正式，多用于口语。Imusuallywornoutattheendoftheday.觉得很累。2、破旧不堪。Mysoleswerewornoutafteralongtimetrip.经过长时间的旅行，我的鞋底已经破旧不堪。,词组解释高频：,Runoutof/woulddo/notparticularly/acoupleof/pickup/getover/ontime/takeoff/inspiteof/bearound/familyname,secondname,givenname,nickname/dateofbirth/callonsb./trueforsb./readthrough/flattype/tiredof/sickof/bookup/atablefor/accompaniedby/outofprint,outofwork,outofbreath,outoffashion,outofsight,outofstock,outofdate/officehours/feellikedoingsth./lookforwardto/one-waystreet/wornout/confirmonesappointment,听力高频重点词：,Expect/retire-retirement/educate-education/arrange-arrangement/participation-participant/experience/apply-application/invite-invitation/resource-resourceful/afford/beboundto/meantodo/indicate/maintain-maintenance/interrupt/interfere/Outof/crime-criminal/exhausted,Over-：,overwork/工作过度oversleep/睡过头overcharge/滥收费用overdraw/透支overtake/超车overcome/克服overhear/偷听overlook忽略,Make：,1.makesth.2.makeit.3.makeanappointment/makemoney/makeoneslives/maketheeffort/makeinquiries/makeasuccessfulmanage/makeamess/makeamistake,Have：havesbdosth.Get：Geton/Getthrough/Getover/Getdownto/Getround/around/Getbackto/Getby/Getoutof,Take：,takesomebooks/takedrugs&medicines/takeabus/takeanexam/takefivecourses/takeabath&shower/takeavacation/takesometimetodosth./takeover/takeup/takeon/take(good)careof/takeoffBreak：Breakdown/breakin/breakup/breakoff/breakout/breakthrough/,数量词组：,Hundredsof/agreatvarietyof/dozensof/allkindsof/allsortsof/alargequantityof/agreatdealof,Stay/look/sound/feel/taste/seem/keep/smellSuppose/guess/wonder,养成良好的习惯，尽量避免：,1.鸵鸟式听法。很多同学听力过程中没有动手的习惯，听就是听，在做题时才努力回忆与该题有关的信息。甚至有同学喜欢闭着眼睛听或者把头低下来，伏在桌子上听，并认为这样注意力更集中，但这样往往容易走神，听的效率非常低。,2.多而不精。对于已经听过的材料，很多同学都很少再听，这是一个错误的观念。片面追求练习的量，并不能有效提高做听力题时的悟性，必须用心去感受才能收到显著的效果。,3.不愿对着文字材料大声朗读，认为听力就是听力，没有必要和朗读口语联系起来。其实听力考的是口头语言，口语提高了，听力也就自然而然上去