theSubjunctiveMood(虚拟语气总结).ppt

theSubjunctiveMood,虚拟语气,2019/12/5,2,虚拟语气定义：是把动作当作存在于讲话人想象的“假设”或“推测”，而不是当作客观现实的真实事件，它表达的是“怀疑,推测，想象或祝愿”等。,2019/12/5,3,内容,2019/12/5,4,一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法,2019/12/5,5,例句：Hewouldntfeelsocoldifhewereindoors.Ifhehadforgottenthetime,hewouldhavemissedtheplane.IfIweretodothework,Ishoulddoitinadifferentway.,2019/12/5,6,一些特殊的虚拟条件句,(1).错综时间条件句,例句：IfIhadnotgotmarried,IwouldstillhavebeenlivingabroadIfsheweretryingharder,herparentswouldntbesoanxious.,2019/12/5,7,(2).含蓄条件句(在不少情况下，句子不一定包含一个条件从句，但意思却和条件句相差不多，这些谓语仍可以虚拟语气),例句：TOhearhimtalk,youdthinkhewasPrimeMinister.（=Ifyoucouldhearhimtalk）,Dontbothertoreadallthesepapers.Itwouldhavetaketoolong.(=Ifyoureadallthesepapers.),2019/12/5,8,(3).情态动词，特别是should、would、could、might，在日常口语中用得很多，使句子显得比较委婉。,例句:Ishouldbegladtotalktohim.Wouldyoukindlysendyoursistersaddress?,(4).if可能被省略，这时从句要用倒装语序。Wereshehere,shewouldsupportthemotion.,2019/12/5,9,二、虚拟语气在从句中的运用,（1）虚拟语气在宾语从句中的运用：wish后的宾语从句：主+wish+thatdid/were现在HowIwishhaddone过去Ifonlywould/might/woulddo将来例句：Iwishithandlasted,sowecouldhavehandanotherdinnerthere.,2019/12/5,10,Wouldrather后的宾语从句：1.wouldratherthat+过去时(现在)过去完成时(过去)过去时(未来)此外在hadrather/prefer/ifonly/suppose后的宾语从句也可用虚拟语气例句：Thewomanwastellingmeshedratherriskherlifethanfeelbadaboutpassingastrangeronthesideoftheroad.,2019/12/5,11,order,demand,propose,command,request,desire,insist,require,adviceetc.表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，以(should)+v原的形式出现。例句：ThefollowingmorninginsailedMrs.Yesno,widewithangerwhodemandedMaheegunbeshotbecausehehadkilledherrooster.,2019/12/5,12,（2）虚拟语气在主语及表语从句中的运用Itssuggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,commanded,requested,desired,insisted,required)that后面的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气，也以(should)+v原.的形式出现。例句：Itsrequestedthatallthestudents(should)wearschooluniformsatschool.在proposal,idea,plan,order,advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即（should）+动词原形。,例句：Myideaisthatwe(should)getmorepeopletoattendtheconference.Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)holdameetingnextweek.,2019/12/5,13,（3）虚拟语气在状语从句中的运用,在“be+形容词”后的状语从句：例句:Theywereinsistentthatwebeready.asif和asthough引起的状语从句：例句：Suddenly,asifbymagic,bythepolicedogteamcampupoutofthecreekbed.某些让步从句和目的从句：例句：HearingIhadnomoneyandwouldtakenone,peopleboughtmefoodorsharedwhatevertheyhappenedtohavewiththem.,2019/12/5,14,三、虚拟语气的一些其他用法,在一些表示祝愿的话语中的使用:例句：Godblessyou!/LonglivetheRepublic!用在Itstime后的定语从句中的虚拟语气:例句:Ithinkitstimeyouwenttobed.在一些其他句型中使用的虚拟语气:例句：Oh,thatIcouldfly.(由that引起的句子)WouldthatIwerewi