《支持句和结论句》PPT课件.ppt

支持句和结论句,支持句,支持或说明主题句的句子写好支持句的关键在于紧扣主题、逻辑性强。,Tobeaneducatedpersonisnoteasy.Firstlyweshouldknowclearlythepurposeofbeingeducated.Secondly,weshouldbediligentandpersistent,tryingourbesttoovercomeallthedifficultiesthatwecomeacross.Lastly,weshouldnotonlyeducateourselves,butalsohelpothersasmuchaspossibletoacquireknowledgeandskills.Generallyspeaking,aneducatedpersonwillhavemoreresponsibilityforhiscountryandthesociety.,写支持句时应遵循的原则：抓住主题句的关键词，选取最能说明它的理由或事例。,Thestudentsinmyclassarequitedifferentfromeachother.Forinstance,myroommateisinterestedinliterature.Hedoesntcareabouthisgradesinmath.Butourmonitorisagoodrunner.Nooneincollegecancatchupwithhimattrackmeets.Thegirlsspendmostoftheirsparetimeatdancingparties.Theyseldomappearontheplayground.Someofmyclassmatesatetalkativeandsocial;othersquietandshy.However,inspiteourdifferences,wearegoodfriends.,Eversinceearlythiscentury,electricityhasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.SinceEdisondiscoveredelectricityatthebeginningofthiscentury,ithasplayedanimportantroleinourmodernlife.Withelectricity,wecanwatchTV.Wecanseefilms.Wecanlighttherooms.,Eversinceearlythiscentury,electricityhasbecomeanessentialpartofmodernlife.Itgivesuslight,heatandpower.Industryandagricultureuseittorunmachines.Besides,radiocommunicationis,withelectricity,madepossible.,1、定义法对一种事物本质特征的简要说明,Loveisanintimateandclosefeelingamongpeople.Lovemeansthecaringandconcernforeachother.Toloveistounderstandotherpeopleandaccepttheirstrengthsandweaknesses.Loveisinthewholelifeofthepeople.Achildwashisparentallove.Whenhegrowsup,hegetslovefromhisbrothers,sitstersorfriends.Toloveandtobelovedaffordstruehappinessinlife.,下定义时常用的词或词组：,TobeBysaying,wemeanTobedefinedasThedefinitionofTomeanTobesaidTobemeantTobesupposed,2、分类法根据事物的特点分别归类并运用举例、比较等手法加以发展。,Generallyspeaking,therearetwokindsofbooks:recreationalandnon-recreationalbooks.Recreationalbooksarethosethatpeoplereadforpassingtheirtime.Theyreadthemforpleasure,usuallyinastateofrelaxation.Literaryworkssuchasnovels,playsandfablesaretypicalofthiskind.Non-recreationalbooksarethosethatpeoplereadforknowledge.Theystudythemslowlyandevenlaboriously.Textbooksandbooksonsomespecializedknowledgebelongtothiscategory.,分类法常用的词或词组,First(ly)second(ly)third(ly)ThefirstthingAnotherthingLastly,TofallintotobedividedintoToclassifyTobelongto,3、举例法,运用事实举例来说明一种观点，概念，情况等是最常用，最有效，最自然的展开段落的一种方法。选择最有说服力，最能使人接受，最能增加全文情趣的例子来突出论点的重要性。,ThereisamodernChineseproverb:“Iworkforallandallforme.”Ithinkitisquiteright.Forexample,ifIamasalesman,Igotoworktosellgoodstocustomers.Iamservingthepeoplealmosteveryminute.ItisasimplefactthatifIcannotgetfoodproducedbyfarmers,Iwillcertainlystarvetodeath.,举例时常用的词组,AsfollowsItsaysSuchasThatis,InotherwordsThatistosayForinstanceForexample,4、因果关系法,论述性文章宜用因果关系法来说明事物发展的原因和结果，可根据结果分析原因，也可以由原因推论结果。,Duringholidays,thetrafficinbigcitiesisalwaysparticularlyheavy.Thisismainlybecausemostcitizensdonothavetoworkinthesedaysandtheydrivetheirowncarstothestreetstodoshopping.Farmersinthecountryalsofloodintothecitiesbybusorbytheirownmotorcycle.Thestreetsarefullofcars,buses,taxicabsandpedestrians.Thestreetsseemnarrower.Asaresult,trafficjamsoftenoccur.,常用的词或词组,AsForSoSinceThusbecause,ThereforeConsequentlyInthiswayAccordinglyAsaresultForthisreason,5、比较、对照、类比法,将两种或更多的事物进行对照或比较来说明事物的性质，形状等特点的方法。,Disadvantagesofalargepopulationorasmallpopulationhavelongbeendiscussedinthenewspaper.Alargepopulationmayresultinpoverty.Goodlandislimited.Eachpersonproduceslessandcanonlygetloweraverageincome.Asmallpopulation,likealargepopulation,alsohassomedisadvantages.Thebuildingoffacilitiessuchasports,roadsandrailwaysarehinderedbecausethereisnotalargedemandtojustifythem.Themarketwilldeclineandindustrywillbeobstructed.Thedevelopedcountriesprefertoseeaslowincreasingpopulation,ratherthanonewhichisstableorindecline.,常用的词或词组,比较：AsasThesameasBycomparisonEquallyimportantSimilarlyInthesamewayLikeSimilarto,对照：BedifferentfromOntheotherhandIncontrasttoOnthecontraryDifferfromUnlikeWhereasconversely,6、综合法在描述中夹议论，在议论中有叙事，在分类中有比较等,Autumnhasdifferentmeaningsfordifferentpeople.Forme,itisbeautifulbecauseitbringsmanywonderfulthings,forexample,theharvest,thevariousflowersIlove,andthehighbluesky.Butforsomepeople,itisableakandlonelyseason.Itpresentsapictureoffallenleaves,baretrees,coldwestwindandthelongwinterahead.,并列关系：and,also,orlikewise转折关系：but,however,nevertheless,while,yet让步关系：although,inspiteof,despite进步关系：furthermore,moreover,whatismore,besides,inaddition总结关系：tosumup,inaword,inconclusion,inshort,结论句就是在段落的最后总结全段、深化主题的句子,Competitionisacommonphenomenoninoursociallife.Wecompetewhenplaygames,wetrytodobetterthanothersinourstudy,andthereisconstantcompetitionforjobs,customers,money,andsoforth.Wecansay,tosomeextent,competitionisoneofthemotiveforcesofthedevelopmentofsociety.,根据所给主题句写出支持句,Weekendhomeworksshouldbeabolished._Iliketravellingbybusbetterthantravellingbyairplaneforthreereasons._.,Fivedaysdevotedtoschoolareenoughforthemodernteenagerwhohasmanyothertime-consuminginterests.WithhomeworkscheduledforSaturdayandSunday,whencanhefindtimetohelparoundthehouse,takeinafootballgameoragoodmovie,joininfamilyrecreation,orjustrelax?Iftherewerenohomeworkscheduledforweekends,studentswouldgotoschoolonMondaywellrestedandwillingtowork.,Firstly,itcostsless.IcanridebybusfromNewYorktoChicagofor$20.Yettheairfarebetweenthetwocitiesis$28.Second,travelingbybusgivesmecloserlookatthecitiesandcountrysidethanIcouldgetfromapla