初中英语全程复习方略教材复习案八年级上册Units5、6译林牛津版.ppt

八年级上册Units5、6,1.north(n.)_(adj.)北方的；北部的2.nature(n.)_(adj.)自然的；天然的fort(v.)_(adj.)舒服的；舒适的_(adv.)舒适地，舒服地4.easy(adj.)_(adv.)容易地，不费力地_(反义词)难的；困难的,northern,natural,comfortable,comfortably,easily,difficult,5.tour(n.)_(n.)旅行者，观光者6.important(adj.)_(n.)重要性7.active(adj.)_(adv.)积极地，活跃地_(n.)活动8.polite(adj.)_(反义词)无礼的，粗鲁的_(adv.)礼貌地9.honest(adj.)_(反义词)不诚实的10.necessary(adj.)_(反义词)不必要的,tourist,importance,actively,activity,impolite,politely,dishonest,unnecessary,11.welcome(adj.)_(反义词)不受欢迎的；讨厌的12.able(adj.)_(反义词)不能的，不会的13.quiet(adj.)_(adv.)安静地_(反义词)喧闹的，嘈杂的14.gentle(adj.)_(adv.)温柔地；轻轻地15.angry(adj.)_(adv.)生气地；愤怒地,unwelcome,unable,quietly,noisy,gently,angrily,16.soft(adj.)_(adv.)轻柔地；轻轻地_(反义词)硬的17.include(v.)_(prep.)包括18.direct(v.)_(n.)方向_(adv.)直接地19.discuss(vt.)_(n.)讨论20.arrive(v.)_(n.)到达,softly,hard,including,direction,directly,discussion,arrival,【品词自测】根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空Theweatherisverycoldin_partofChina.(north)Theboyisthreeyearsold,butheis_tospeak.(able)Ourteacheralsojoinedinour_.(discuss)Their_madeussurprised.(arrive)答案：northernunablediscussionarrival,1.去观鸟go_2.不同种类的different_of3.常年allyear_4.许多；大量的anumber_5.为某人提供某物providesth._sb.=providesb._sth.6.冲走wash_,birdwatching,kinds,round,of,for,with,away,7.处于惊恐中in_8.从里跑出来run_9.落下，跌落fall_10.平静下来_down11.匆忙地ina_12.损坏；出毛病break_13.跌跤，摔了一跤fall_14.着火_fire,fear,outof,down,calm,hurry,down,over,catch,15.报警_thepolice16.向外看look_17.迷路_onesway18.thousandsof_19.tryonesbest_20.atlast_21.asusual_22.giveout_,call,outof,lose,成千上万的,尽力,最后；终于,像往常一样,分发,1.他告诉我们不要吵闹不要跑。Hetoldus_anynoiseandnottorun.2.难道那不是无聊吗？_thatboring?3.我对打排球很感兴趣。I_very_volleyball.,nottomake,Isnt,am,interestedinplaying,4.天开始下雨的时候我正在睡觉。Iwassleeping_itstartedtorain.5.就在人们失去控制地跑的时候，成块的玻璃和砖块也在往下掉。Peoplewererunningwildly_piecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.,when,while,6.我不知道我的周围是否有人。Ididnotknow_anyonewasaroundme.7.我知道我可能在那儿很长时间。IknewthatI_thereforalongtime.8.我看见你和你的父母站在路边。Isawyouandyourparents_onthesideoftheroad.,if,mightbe,standing,1.过去进行时【见P140】2.when和while时间状语从句【见P152】,1.providevt.提供Theareaprovidesfoodandshelterforwildlife.该地区为野生生物提供了食物和栖息地。Theyprovidethehomelesschild_acomfortablehome.A.toB.forC.withD.at,Thezookeepersprovideenoughfood_theanimals.A.toB.forC.withD.atOurschool_.A.offersushotwaterB.providesushotwaterC.giveshotwaterforusD.suppliesushotwater,【自主归纳】(1)provide+_=provide+_+(2)give+=give+_+(3)offer+=offer+_+(4)supply+_+=supply+_+答案：CBA,for,with,to,to,with,to,2.returnvi.返回Wewillreturntoschoolat5p.m.我们将在下午5点钟返回学校。Hedidnttellanyonewhenhereturned.A.broughtbackB.tookbackC.gavebackD.gotbackIwillreturnthebooktoyouwhenIfinishreadingit.A.takebackB.givebackC.bringbackD.getback,【自主归纳】return的两重含义(1)returnvi.返回(=get/comeback)，return不能和back连用(2)returnvt.归还(=giveback)，把某物还给某人returnsth.tosb.=returnsb.sth.答案：DB,【一言巧辨异】Illreturnthebooktoyouassoonasyoureturntoschool.你一回到学校我就把书还给你。,3.aliveadj.活着的AmomentoffearwentthroughmymindbutItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.我的脑中掠过一阵恐惧，但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。,Myfatherboughta_fish.Itisstill_now.A.live;livingB.live;aliveC.alive;livingD.alive;aliveTheoldmanwhohadcancertwoyearsagoisstilla_.Thestreetisinthemiddleofthecity.Itisvery_(live).,【自主归纳】alive/living/live/lively的辨析,答案：Balivelively,alive,living,live,lively,4.anumberof许多；大量的AnumberofspecieshavedisappearedfromtheEarth.许多物种已经从地球上灭绝了。_animalsdiedbecauseofthecoldweather.A.MuchB.AlargenumberofC.AmanynumberofD.ThenumberofThenumberofpeopleinIndia_growingfast.A.areB.isC.beD.will,【自主归纳】anumberof/thenumberof的用法辨析,【轻轻告诉你】在anumberof短语中，number前可以用small或large修饰。答案：BB,the,a,5.giveout分发Somewerelookingafterthepeopleinneedwhileothersweregivingoutfoodandcleandrinkingwatertothelocalpeople.一些人在照顾灾难中的人，其余的人在给当地人分发食物和干净的饮用水。,Thisweekendtheywillgotothefoodbankto_foodtothehomeless.A.giveoutB.giveupC.giveoffD.giveinHenever_workinghardthoughhefailedmanytimes.A.gaveoffB.gaveinC.gaveupD.gaveaway,【自主归纳】give构成的常见动词短语(1)giveout=handout分发；发放(2)giveup+n./doing放弃(3)givein屈服，让步(4)giveaway赠送，捐赠(5)giveoff发出；放出(气味等)答案：AC,6.falldown摔倒，跌倒；掉下来Peoplewererunningwildlywhilepiecesofglassandbrickswerefallingdown.就在人们失去控制地跑的同时，成块的玻璃和砖块掉下来了。,Dontwalkontheice.Itsdangerousforyouto_.A.falldownB.falloffC.falloverD.fallfromLastweekBob_hisbikeandhurthisleg.A.felldownB.felloffC.felloverD.fellfrom,【自主归纳】falldown/falloff/fallover的用法辨析(1)falldown跌落，倒下，后接宾语时应跟from连用。(2)falloff从上掉下来，后直接跟宾语。(3)fallover向前摔倒答案：CB,7.IwastryingtofindmywayoutwhenIsuddenlyheardsomenoiseaboveme.我正设法寻找出路，这时突然听见上面有很大的噪音。Hewasjustfallingasleep_heheardsomeoneknockingatthedoor.A.whenB.whileC.ifD.assoonas,_wewereswimmingintheriver,wesawafishjumpoutofthewaterA.AfterB.WhileC.IfD.AssoonasAfterrestingforaw_,wewentonwalking.,【自主归纳】when/while的用法辨析,答案：ABwhile,.词汇运用1.(2011常州中考)How_(active)theyaredonatingmoneytohelpthesickstudent!2.(2011徐州中考)Impatient.Idontmind_(wait)forpeople.答案：1.actively2.waiting,3.(2011南京中考)Annadoesntlikeplayingcomputergames.Sometimesshedoesit_(simple)torelax.4.(2011宿迁中考)当你遇到危险的时候你应该镇定。Youshould_whenyouareindanger.5.(2011连云港中考)KungFuPandaisoneof_(最有趣的)filmsrightnow.答案：3.simply4.calmdown/keepcalm/staycalm5.themostinteresting,.单项选择1.(2012潍坊中考)Itsagood_tohavebreakfasteverymorning.A.hobbyB.jobC.menD.skill【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。hobby表示“习惯，嗜好，爱好等”，符合句意“每天早晨吃早饭是一个好习惯”。job表示“工作”,menu表示“菜单”，skill表示“技能”，都不符合句意。,2.(2011青岛中考)Tomrushedintothehouse_hismotherwascooking.A.asB.beforeC.whileD.after【解析】选C。考查连词的用法。从句意可以看出rushedintothehouse与wascooking是同时发生的，故答案选C。while意为“当时；在的同时”，引导时间状语从句，常用过去进行时。,3.(2011济宁中考)Couldyoupleaseprovideus_someinformationaboutthestudentshealth?Ofcourse,itsmypleasure.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。provide意为“提供”，主要用于providesb.withsth.和providesth.forsb.两种结构，此处人“us”在前，要用介词with。故选D。,4.(2011丽水中考)_，youguys!Youdontwanttomissthetrain,doyou?ALookupBGiveupCHurryupDGrowup【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意：赶快，小伙子们！你们不想误了火车，对吗？lookup查阅；抬头看；giveup放弃；hurryup赶快；growup长大。故选C。,5.(2011温州中考)Iamtiredafterthelongwalk.Iwanttohavea_.A.talkB.lookC.partyD.rest【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。句意：走了这么长的路我累了，我想休息一下。haveatalk谈话；havealook看一看；haveaparty举办聚会；havearest休息。故选D。,6.(2011广安中考)WhattimewillDianagettoChengdu?Imnotsure.Whenshe_,Illcallyou.A.willarriveB.arriveC.arrives【解析】选C。考查动词时态。when引导时间状语从句，当主句是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。,7.(2011广州中考)Yesterdayevening,I_alongthestreetwhenIsuddenlymetmymathsteacher.A.walkB.walkedC.waswalkingD.amwalking【解析】选C。考查动词时态。when引导时间状语从句，当从句的动作发生的时候，主句的动作正在进行，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时。,8.(2012烟台中考)Iphonedyouat7:00thismorning.Buttherewasnoanswer.Well,maybeI_morningexercisesatthattime.A.wasdoingB.didC.isdoingD.woulddo【解析】选A。考查时态。过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作。由下文中的atthattime判断用过去进行时，说明“那时我也许正在做早操”，选A。,9.(2011盐城中考)IsawLiMing_neartheriveronmywayhome.A.playsB.playingC.toplayD.played【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。seesb.doingsth.意为“看见某人正在干某事”。,10.(2012宁波中考)Couldyoutellmewhathesaidjustnow?Sorry,I_whatwashappeningoutside.A.hadthoughtB.wasthinkingC.thoughtD.think【解析】选B。考查动词的时态。A、B、C、D四项分别为过去完成时、过去进行时、一般过去时和一般现在时。根据上句“你能告诉我他刚才说什么了吗？”可知此处应该是“很抱歉，我正在想外面发生了什么”。需要用过去进行时。故选B。,.完成句子1.(2012潍坊中考)我们不知道如何照顾自己。(lookafter)_2.(2011淄博中考)我们老师经常叫我们多说英语。Ourteacheroften_tospeakEnglish_.答案：1.Wedontknowhowtolookafterourselves.2.asks/tellsus;more,3.(2011滨州中考)泰勒对科学很感兴趣，他想成为一名科学家。Taylor_andhewantstobeascientist.答案：isinterestedinscience,保护环境是历年中考考查的重要话题之一。在写作有关保护环境的话题作文过程中要做到两个“注意”:1.注意分条陈述；2.注意各条间的衔接。【典题示例】假定你是张丽，最近你们班就“低碳”生活进行了讨论，你的美国朋友David来信向你询问讨论的情况，请你用英语写封回信，提示如下：,1.节水节电；2.垃圾分类；3.用手帕替代纸巾；4.步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。参考词汇：低碳lowcarbon纸巾tissue注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头已写好，不计入总词数。,DearDavid,Thankyouforyourletteraskingaboutourdiscussiononlow-carbonlife.Hereissomethingabouti