中考英语语法之冠词集8.ppt

冠词,一、考点测试()1.Heusuallygoesoutfor_walkin_evening.A.a,theB.a,/C.the,/D./,/()2.Chinais_oldcountrywith_longhistory.A.the,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,the()3.WewaitedforTomfor_hourand_half.A.an,aB.a,anC.a,/D./,a()4._Brownsareveryfriendly.Theyusuallyhaveapartyon_Saturdayevening.A.The,/B./,/C.The,aD./,a()5.Tomlikesplaying_violin.Franklikesplaying_football.A.the,/B./,theC./,/D.the,the()6.Thereis_“b”and_“r”intheword“brown”.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an()7._manunderthetreeismyuncle.A.AnB.AC.TheD./,A,C,A,A,A,B,C,冠词,()8._umbrellais_usefultool.Itcanhelpyoukeepoutthesunandtherain.A.An,aB.An,anC.A,aD.A,an()9.LetsgotoKFCtohave_lunch.A.aB.anC.theD./()10.Thereis_catintheroom._catisblackandwhite.Howcuteitis!A.a,AnB.a,AC.a,TheD.the,A()11._sunismuchbiggerthan_earth.A.A,anB.The,anC.The,theD./,/()12._poorinthosedaysledahardlife.A.AnB.TheC.AD./()13.HarryPotterisoneof_mostinterestingfilmsIhaveeverseen.A.aB.anC.theD./()14.Haveyoueverbeento_GreatWall?A.aB.anC.theD./()15.His_backpackisblue.Whatcolorisyours?A.aB.anC.theD./,A,D,C,C,C,C,B,D,冠词,二、考点精讲精练考点1：不定冠词a,an的用法(1).某人物初次提到。如：Thereisadeskintheroom.Hehasafriend.(2).表示一类人物。如：Amonkeyissmallerthanatiger.Heisanimportantdoctor.(3).a和an的区别：a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。(注意：此处的辅音音素和元音音素是指单词发的第一个音素，而不是单词的首字母)如：abook,adesk,acomputer,aEuropeancountry,aone-year-oldboy;anegg,anidea,anapple,anorange,anhour,an80-meter-longbridge等。注意以下几种情况：.u的发音有两种。发/jU:/时，单词前用a;发/时,单词前用an。如：a(useful,usual,university,unit,European);an(umbrella,ugly,uncle,unusual)。.常见首字母不发音的有anhour,anhonestboy。.单独字母前的a和an的选用请记住一句话：Mr.Lihasonefox.字母在这句话里面的用an,不在的用a。如：Thereisan“m”,an“a”anda“c”intheword“mooncake”.(m和a在这句话里用an,c不在里面用a)。,冠词,考点2：定冠词the的用法(1).某人物再次提到。如：Thereisamanintheclassroom.ThemanisourEnglishteacher.(2).世界上独一无二的事物前。Thesun,theearth,themoon,theGreatWall等。(3).形容词最高级以及序数词前。如：themostinterestingbook,thefirstchildinmyfamily等。(4).江河湖海及山脉前。如：theYellowRiver,thePacificOcean,theHimalayaMountains等。(5).乐器前。如：playthe(violin,piano,guitar,drum)等。(6).姓氏复数前表某人一家，后谓语动词用复数。如：TheSmithsarewatchingTVathomenow.(7).和形容词连用表示某一类人，后谓语动词用复数。如：The(poor,rich,young,old)arehavinglunchnow.(8).方位名词及身体部位前。如：ontheright/left;inthewest/eastof;onthenose,in(on)theface等。(9).名词后有后置定语(定语从句，介词短语等)。如：ThebikeIboughtyesterdaywaslostthismorning.Idontknowthewomanunderthetree.,冠词,考点3.零冠词(即不用冠词)的用法(1).专有名词前。如：China,American,Beijing,London等。(2).年，月，星期前。如in1987,inJanuary,onSaturday等。(3).季节(特指某一年的季节前用the)，节假日前(春节除外)。如：inspring,insummer,onTeachersDay,onNationalDay等。例外：Hewasborninthewinterof1998.Thespringfestivaliscomingsoon.(4).球类运动，棋类和学科名词前。如：play(basketball,volleyball,football,chess,tennis);chemistry等。(5).三餐前不用冠词，但三餐前有形容词修饰则在其前用不定冠词。如have(breakfast,lunch,supper,dinner);haveabigbreakfast,haveasmalllunch,haveanexcellentsupper.(6).名词前有限定词时。常用限定词有：指示代词(this,that,these,those);形容词性物主代词(my,your,his,her,their,our);其他词(some,any,no,every)如：thistree,mypen,somewater,everyclass等。考点4.固定搭配atwork,onfoot,bybike,ontime,atnight,alotof,threetimesaday,quiteafew,inthemorning,atthesametime,atthefootof,intheend,hitsb.onthehead,takesb.bythearm,a(the)numberof等。,冠词,三、对点专练循环一()1.Tomis_boy.Heis_Americanboy.A.aaB.anaC.aanD.a/()2.Januaryis_firstmonthoftheyear.A.aB./C.anD.the()3.Weshouldtakecareof_oldand_sick.A.a,aB.an,aC.the,theD./,/()4._numberofthestudentsinourclassis55.A.AB.AnC.TheD./()5.Shecanplay_piano,butshecantplay_volleyball.A.thetheB.the/C./theD.aa()6.Thereis_”m”_”d”and_“e”intheword“modern”.A.a,a,anB.an,an,anC.an,a,anD.an,an,a()7.Ahorseis_usefulanimal.A.anB.aC.theD./,C,D,C,C,B,C,B,冠词,()8.Hehasalreadyworkedfor_hour.A.anB.aC.theD./()9.My_bookisonthedesk.Whereisyours?A.aB.anC.theD./()10.TomsbrotherhitBobon_nose.A.hisB.theC.itsD.a()11._tallestbuildinginthetownis_BankofChina.A.The,theB.A,aC.The,aD.A,the()12._SpringFestivalhaspassed._MayDayiscomingsoon.A.A,AB.A,AnC.The,TheD.The,/()13.LinTaousuallyhas_lunchathome.A.aB.anC.theD./()14.Maryis_onlygirlwhohasbeentoAmerica.A.theB.anC.aD./()15.Takethesecondturningon_right.Youcanseethepostofficein_frontofyou.A.the,theB.the,/C.a,theD./,/,A,D,B,A,D,D,A,B,冠词,循环二()1.Areyougoodatplaying_volleyballorplaying_violin?Both.Howaboutyou?A.a,theB.the,/C.the,theD./,the()2.Hehas_numberoffriends.Sohedoesntfeellonely.A.aB.anC.theD./()3.Therewas_honestboyinthevillage._honestboywasMr.SiMaguang.A.a,AnB.an,AnC.an,TheD.the,The.()4.Wecanseethesunin_daytime,butwecantseeitat_night.A.a,theB.the,/C.a,/D.an,/()5.Thereis_800-meter-longbridgeovertheriver.A.aB.anC.theD./()6.Hainanis_island,isntit?A.theB.oneC.aD.an()7.Therearesome_applesonthetree.Youcanpickthemhome.A.aB.anC.theD./,D,C,A,B,B,D,D,冠词,()8.Wehave3meals_day,breakfast,lunchandsupper.Whataboutinyourcountry?Wehaveonemoremealthanyou.Thatsin_afternoon.A.an,theB.a,theC.the,anD./,an()9.Theleavesturnyellowin_autumnandturngreenin_spring.A.an,aB.the,aC./,theD./,/()10._YellowRiveris_secondlongestriverinChina.A.The,aB.The,theC.A,aD./,the()11._manwhomyfatheristalkingtoismyteacher.A.TheB.AC.AnD./()12.Thechildrenallhadagoodtimeon_ChildrensDay.A.theB.anC.aD./()13._sunrisesin_eastandsetsin_west.A.The,an,aB.The,the,aC.The,the,theD.A,the,the()14.MoreandmoreforeignstudentscometoChinatolearn_Chinese.A.aB.anC.theD./()15.Haveyougot_e-mail?Iwanttoe-mailyousomephotos.A.aB.anC.theD./,B,D,B,D,A,B,C,D,冠词,四中考链接()1._oldmanbehindMaryis_universityteacher.(2009广东)A.An,anB.A,theC.The,aD.The,an()2.DonttalktoSimonlikethat.Heisjust_eleven-year-oldboy.(2010广东)A.aB.anC.theD./()3.Ireallylike_bookyoulentmeyesterday.(2011广东)A.aB.anC.theD.不填()4._GreensarepreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay.(2012广东)A./B.AC.AnD.The()5.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture,Lucy?-Iwanttobe_pilot.Itis_excitingjob.(2013广东)A.a;aB.a;anC.a;theD.the;an()6.EricisnotgoingtoNanjingby_plane.Instead,heistaking_train.(2014年广东)A./;aB.a;/C.a;theD.the;a,C,B,C,D,A,B,冠词,五过关测试()1.Its_easyjob.Ithinkyoucandoitbyyourself.A.aB.anC.theD./()2.Thereis_parkinfrontofthelake._parkissmallbutbeautiful.A.a,theB.an,theC.the,aD.a,/()3.Davidcomesfrom_Europeancountryandheis_honestboy.A.a,anB.an,aC.the,aD./,an()4.Areyou_AmericanorGerman?American.ButIwasborninGermany.A.aB.anC.theD./()5.Whydidyoulaughjustnow?Tedwantedtotellus_veryfunnystory,butheforgot_endhimself.A.a,anB.an,anC.a,theD.the,an()6.Whatwouldyoulikefor_breakfast,Mr.Scott?Threepiecesofbreadand_cupofblacktea,please.A.a,aB./,theC.a,theD./,a,B,A,A,C,D,D,冠词,()7._youngestleaderinChinais_mancalledLuHao.A.The,aB.A,theC.A,aD.An,an()8.Thereis_“s”and_“d”intheword“side”.A.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an()9.Tomhas_uglysister,butsheentered_universitylastyear.A.a,anB.a,aC.an,aD.an,an()10._numberofstudentshavegonetoShanghai.A.AnB.AC.TheD./()11.Whichdoyouthinkis_mostdifficultone?Ithinkits_fifthone.A.the,aB.the,theC.a,theD.a,a()12._PacificOceanis_largestoceanin_world.A.The,the,theB.The,a,theC./,the,aD.The,the,a()13.Donttakehimby_arm.Itsdangerousforyoutwo.A.anB.aC.theD./()14.Ihearthat_Whiteswilltakeatriptoyourcity.A.anB.aC.theD./,A,C,B,C,A,B,C,C,冠词,()15.Thestudentswillcomebacktoschoolon_Mondayin_September.A.a,aB.the,aC./,theD./,/()16.My_shirtiswhiteandblack.Sothis_oneisntmine.A.a,aB.the,aC./,theD./,/()17.Ilike_winterbecauseIcanmakesnowmanwithmyfriends.A.aB.theC./D.an()18._footballunderthechairbelongstoDick.A.AB.TheC./D.An()19.Goaheadandyouwillfind_SummerPalaceon_left.A.a,aB.the,aC./,theD.the,the()20._richshouldgiveawaysomemoneytothemedicalresearch.A.AB.TheC./D.An()21.Lucygoesto_parkbehindherhouseaftersuppereveryday.A.theB.aC./D.an,D,C,D,D,B,B,A,冠词,()22._BlacksliveinRoom208.A.AB.AnC.TheD.()23.Howdoyougoto_work?Iusuallytake_bus.A.the,aB./,aC.a,aD.the,/()24.MyEnglishteacherhas_5-year-oldgirlcalledJoan.A.aB.anC.theD./()25._morecarefullyyouride,_fewerfallsyoullget.A.The,theB.The,aC.A,theD.A,a()26.Theywentto_GreatWallyesterday,andtheyhad_goodtime.A.an,aB.a,theC.the,aD.the,/()27.Ihave_aunt.Sheis_unusualwoman.A.an,anB.an,aC.a,anD.an,the()28._YaoMingis_bestbasketballplayerinChina.A.A,theB./,theC.The,theD.A,a,C,A,B,A,A,C,B,冠词,()29.Jackis_English.Heis_English