《大学英语册》PPT课件.ppt

,Informationrelated,Difficultsentences,Wordstonote,Languageinuse,Preview,Difficultsentences1,Athinlayeroficeheldblowingleavesandlightbranches,butwasmuchtootenuousforanimalpaws.(P4),湖面上的一层薄冰能托得住吹落的树叶和细小的树枝，但是还太脆弱，远不能承受动物的爪子。,tenuous意思为weakandlikelytochange(脆弱的)。hold意思为tocontinuetosupportsth.withoutbreakingorbeingdamaged(顶住；支撑住)。blowingleaves指的是leavesblowndownbythewind。,Anals,Trans,Difficultsentences2,AsIstruggledtotrapitwithaclothespin,Hogahnwaspantingwarmcloudsofairatmyfeet,liftinganddroppingatwo-footoakbranchthathadfallenintohislovingpossession.(P5),这句话中，主语为Hogahn，谓语为pantingwarmcloudsofairatmyfeet，现在分词liftinganddroppingatwo-footoakbranch作状语时，表示原因，解释前面为什么Hogahnwaspantingwarmcloudsofair，定语从句thathadfallenintohislovingpossession的主语为atwo-footoakbranch。,当我奋力地用衣服夹子夹床单时，霍根正在我腿边玩得气喘嘘嘘，一段两英尺长的橡树枝成了他的宝贝，被他叼来叼去。,Anals,Trans,Difficultsentences3,Ihadtossedsticksforhimbeforeandknewtheapproximatedistancetheywouldgo,dependingupontheirweightandmymotion.Thisstick,however,caughtagustand,flyingwherethesheetwantedtogo,sailedacrosstheyard,overthefence,and,withafineskaterstouch,glidedontothepond.(P7),注意句中现代分词的用法。dependingupontheirweightandmymotion的主语为I，在句中作原因状语，解释knewtheapproximatedistancetheywouldgo的原因。flyingwherethesheetwantedtogo主语为Thisstick，在句中作状语，表示伴随情况。,我以前也经常这样为他扔木头。根据木头的重量和我动作的大小，我知道它们大概能飞多远。但这块木头赶上了一阵疾风，朝着床单想去的方向飞过了院子，越过了围栏，最后以溜冰高手般的优美动作滑进湖水里。,Anals,Trans,Difficultsentences4,AsIlookedup,IsawHogahnracingthroughthegateand,withamagnificentleap,crashingthroughtheicejustshortofthestickandintothewater.(P7),注意Hogahn的一系列动作。先是racingthroughthegate，然后crashingthroughtheice，最后intothewater。withamagnificentleap修饰crash。注意shortofthestick主语为Hogahn，表示它差一点够得着那段木头了。,我抬头一看，只见霍根飞速穿过院门，以一个漂亮的飞跃撞破薄冰，落入水中，他差一点就够得着那段木头了。,Anals,Trans,Difficultsentences5,IwentasfarasIcoulduntilthepondbottomsankdownundermyweightandtheicewaterpenetratedmyjacket,andIstoodandwaited.(P9),asfaras在这里表示程度或范围，意思为“尽量向前走”。Penetrate意思为togetthroughsomethingintoaplaceandbefeltbypeopleinit.注意thepondbottomsankdownundermyweight的译法，直译为“湖底在我的重量下塌陷”则言过其实；把施事者换成“我”来译这句则更符合汉语的习惯。,我尽量向前趟，直到我的双脚陷进湖底的烂泥，冰冷的湖水浸透了我的夹克。我站在那儿等着。,Anals,Trans,Wordstonote,licklayergiantpantapproximatemotionglidemagnificentleappenetrate,hangupwatchovergounder,lick,v.tomoveyourtongueacrosssomethingDescribethepictures.,licktheplateclean,lickthefinger,lickthelips,Translatethesentence.,Helickedhislipsatthethoughtofthemoneyhewasgoingtoearn.,他一想到将要赚到的那笔钱就觉得心花怒放。,layer,n.anamountorsheetofasubstancethatcoversasurface,Translatethefollowingexpressions.,一滴水一粒米一束光线一团烟雾一块巧克力一连串的想法一阵笑声一线希望,adropofwateragrainofriceabeamoflightacloudofsmokeabarofchocolateatrainofthoughtsaburstoflaughteraglimmerofhope,giant,Theyspenta_amountofmoneyonthatvilla.Thedinosaurswere_animalswhichlivedontheearthlongago.Theytook_stridesforward.Theeconomyofthecountryhastakena_leapforward.Thisbookwasabouttheearlyexplorerswhogotlostinthe_Atlantic.Thelionusedtolivein_areasofAfrica.,adj.extremelylarge,Completethesentenceswithwordsinthecolumn.,enormousgiantgiganticimmensehugevast,huge,enormous,giant,gigantic,immense,vast,click,huge指体积和数量大得超过一定的标准，可用来形容物体，距离，程度和声音等。enormous着重指体积庞大，常指硕大无比，令人咋舌的事物。多用来形容形体、数量和程度，有时含有严重、紧急的意思。giant常指身体，体积，或力量的巨大。gigantic多用于夸张手法，强调某种事物程度的巨大、重大或极为严重，常用于隐喻。immense有大到不能计算的意味，常用于形容空间，也可形容程度。vast着重指面积极为开阔，用作比喻时指阅历广、花费大等。,pant,Tobreatheorblowoutairnoisily,especiallybecauseyouhavebeenrunning,climbing,etc.Tobreatheveryloudlywithyourmouthopen,forexamplewhenyouhavebeenrunningorexercising.Tobreatheinsuddenly,forexamplebecauseyouaresurprised,shocked,orinpain.Tobreatheinanoisywaythatisuncomfortableforyou,usuallybecauseyouareill.,Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.,gasppantpuffwheeze,wheeze,puff,pant,gasp,approximate,adj.notexactoraccurate,butgoodenoughtobeuseful,Translatethefollowingsentences.他们约于五点到达。Theapproximatetimeoftheirarrivalwillbefiveoclock.这仅仅是个大概数字。Thisisjustanapproximatefigure.,Makeasentencewithbeapproximateto.,Hisdescriptionofwhathappenedwasapproximatetothetruth,buthestillleftafewdetailsout.,motion,Translatethefollowingsentences.Shemadealittleflutteringmotionwithherhands.她用双手做了一个振翅飞翔的小动作。那项动议被撤销了。Themotionwaswithdrawn.,n.1)amovementthatsomeoneorsomethingmakes2)aformalproposalthatpeoplediscussandthenvoteoninameetingordebate,glide,v.(1)tomoveinasmoothandeasywaywithnonoise(2)toflywithoutusingpower,carriedbythewind,Thedancersglidedacrossthefloor.跳舞的人在地板上飘然而过。岁月不知不觉地流逝。Theyearsglidedpast.,Translatethesentences.,Choosethebestwaytocompletethesentence.,Dontlettheopportunity_awayfromyou.A.disappearB.goC.slipD.glide,C,click,letslip:tofailtotake(achance,offer,etc.),magnificent,adj.veryimpressiveandbeautiful,good,orskillful,Lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestionswithmagnificent.,WhatwasCharlesAtlas,theinternationallyacclaimedmuscle-buildernotablefor?WhatdoyouthinkofParisOpera?WhatareMiaopeoplegiving?,Hismagnificentphysique,Amagnificentbuilding,AmagnificentperformanceofCaraganaDance,leap,v.alongorhighjump,MovingtoaplacewhereIknewnoonewasabigleapforme.MyknowledgeofGermanincreasedbyleapsandboundswhenIlivedinGermanyforayear.Governmentministersarebeingaccusedoftakingaleapinthedarkastheypreparetoradicallychangetheeducationsystem.4.Iknowyoudontlikethisjobbutdontjustacceptthefirstjobofferedtoyou.Remembertolookbeforeyouleap.,Figureoutthemeaningofexpressions.,click,click,click,click,abigchange,inlargeamountsorveryquickly,anactionorariskthatyoutakewithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivityorwhattheresultwillbe,thinkcarefullyaboutthepossiblerisksandeffectsbeforeyoudecidetodosth.,penetrate,v.togetinsideanobjectorbodybygettingthroughsth.,Anaelsangelicvoicewill_withitsenchantingbeauty,asshesingsandchantsherspirit-affirmingmelodies.,Completethesentenceswithpenetrate.,Catshavekeeneyesthat_.,penetratethedarkness,penetrateyourheart,hangup,tohangapieceofclothingonsth.,Ithinkweshouldhang_andseetheendofthegame.Iam60nowandIthinkitstimetohang_mybootsandturnmyattentiontomygarden.Theworriesaboutfinalexamshang_manystudents.Mariealwayshung_withboys.,Completethesentenceswithappropriateprepositions.,on,up,over,around/out,watchover,t