中考英语总复习第3篇语法知识专题第3节代词人教新目标版(1).ppt

第三篇语法知识专题,第三节代词,(一)人称代词、物主代词、反身代词,1,物主代词用法口诀物主代词分两种，形容词性名词性。两种代词形不同，添个s形变名。his，its不用变，my变mine要记清。,2,(二)不定代词1some，any的用法2.afew，few，alittle，little的用法(句中有only，just，still时要用afew/alittle),3,3.each/either/both/all/neither/none,4,4.one.theother/one.another/some.theothers/some.others,5,(三)指示代词，疑问代词(四)疑问代词,6,(五)代词考点1第一、二、三人称主格作主语时排序单数形式：二，三，一；复数形式：一，二，三eg.You,heandIalllikewatchingtheWorldCup.We,youandtheyallgotoBrazil.2other和else的区别else常与疑问词，不定代词连用。whatelse/anythingelse/anyoneelseother后跟名词复数。otherstudents/schools/rooms,7,3each和every的区别each常和of连用。Eachofushasmanyproblems.every不和of连用，every后跟名词单数。EverystudentinourclasslikesPE.4noone和none的区别who提问的句子回答时常用noone来答。Whocananswerthisquestion？Noone.none常和of连用。Noneofushasgoneabroadsofar.,8,5toomany，many后跟可数名词复数。toomuch，much后跟不可数名词。muchtoo后跟形容词。toomanystudentstoomuchwatermuchtooheavy6表比较时用that指代前文出现的不可数名词，可数名词复数用those指代。TheweatherinBeijingismuchcolderthanthatinZunyiinwinter.7one/it用法比较one代替前文提到的同类事物(非原物)；it代替前文提到的同一事物(原物)。Tomhasapetcat.Itsverycute.Iwanttohaveonelikeit，too.,9,8反意疑问句中everyone用they或he反问，everything用it来反问。Everyonehasabook，dontthey/doesnthe?EverythingisOK，isntit?9电话用语中this指“我”，that指“你”。10重点反身代词固定搭配：teachoneselflearn.byoneself自学enjoyoneselfhaveagoodtime玩得高兴helponeselfto随便吃、用leavesb.byoneself把某人单独留下cometooneself苏醒allbyoneself全靠某人自己foroneself亲自,10,考点一人称代词1.(2016中考改编)TellSallytocall_，please.()AmyBmeCmine2(2016中考改编)Healthyfoodandexercisehelp_tostudybetter.()AusBweCour3(2016中考改编)Whotaught_Englishlastyear?Nobody.Hetaughthimself.()AhimBherCyou4(2016中考改编)Howareyourgrandparents?Pleasesayhelloto_forme.()AtheyBthemCthemselves,B,A,A,B,11,考点二物主代词1(2016中考改编)Thescarfisverynice.Isit_？Yes,butIllgiveittomyfriendLucyas_birthdaypresent.()Ayou;herByour;herCyours;her2(2016中考改编)Arethesepens_？No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto_.()Ayour;herByours;herCyou;hers3(2016中考改编)Oh!Icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.Itdoesntmatter.Youcanhave_.()AweBusCours,C,B,C,12,4(2016中考改编)Itssaidthathavinglonghairwithstudentsisnotallowedtoenteryourschool.Thatstrue.Itsanewrulein_school.()AmyByourCher5(2016中考改编)Thisis_classroom,butwhereisours?()AtheyBthemCtheir,A,C,13,考点三反身代词1(2016中考改编)Icouldtakecareof_whenIwasfive.Really？Icantbelieveit.()AmyselfBherselfChimself2(2016中考改编)Howdidyourbrotherlearntoplaytheguitar?By_.()AmyselfByourselfChimself3(2016中考改编)Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren，wewontlearntodependon_.()AthemBusCourselves,A,C,C,14,4(2016中考改编)Isthismodelplaneyours，Susan?Yes，itsmine.Itsmadeby_.()AmyselfByourselfChimself5(2016中考改编)HisnameisThomas，butheusuallycalls_Tom.()AhimBhimselfCher,A,B,15,考点四不定代词1(2016中考改编)CouldyoucomeovertomyhouseonTuesdayorWednesday?Imafraid_dayispossible.()AeitherBbothCneither2(2016中考改编)IpreferreadingtospeakinginEnglishlearning.Oh，really！Ithinkyoushouldbegoodat_ofthem.()AbothBneitherCsome3(2016中考改编)Yourelateagain.Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourself?_exceptsorry.()ASomethingBNothingCAnything,C,A,B,16,4(2016中考改编)_iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewantstosaythankstoyou.()AEverybodyBNobodyCSomebody5(2016中考改编)NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorthIslandand_isSouthIsland.()AanotherBtheotherCother,C,B,17,考点五指示代词、疑问代词1(2016中考改编)_isthatwomanoverthere?SheisDicksaunt.()AWhichBWhatCWho2(2016中考改编)Doyouknow_thisnotebookbelongsto?Letmesee.Oh，its_.()Awhodoes;mineBwho;mineCwhose;mine3(2016中考改编)_isherson?Theboyontheleftwearingblackjeans.()AWhoBWhatCWhich,C,B,C,18,4(2016中考改编)_isyoursi