中考九年级英语复习中考语法常考要点与练习专题7介词.ppt

专题七介词,专题七介词,介词,介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，特别是一些常用介词，它们的搭配力特别强，可用来表示多种意思。,专题七介词,考点1与时间连用的介词,与时间连用的介词有at,on,in,for,since,after,before,during,until等。1at意为“在”，用来表示在具体的时刻或年龄。如：at8：00at12：30atnoonatnightattheageof15,专题七介词,2on(1)用来表示在具体的某一天或特定的某一天的上午、下午或晚上。如：onSundayonJune1stonacoldwinterdayonmybirthdayonSaturdaymorningontheeveningofSeptember10th(2)用在星期、节日前。如：onMondayonTeachersDay3in意为“在”，用来表示在比一天长的时间里(如月份、季节、年份、学期、世纪等)或泛指在上午、下午或晚上。如：inOctoberinspringin2005inthe21stcenturyinafewdaysinthemorning/afternoon/evening,专题七介词,4during意为“在期间”，用来表示在某一段特定的时间之内。如：duringthesummerholidaysduringthose20days5for意为“(做了)多久”，since意为“自以来”，常用于现在完成时。for后接时间段，since后接时间点(或指时间的分界线)或表示时间点的时间状语从句。,专题七介词,【典型例题训练】,()1.Tomusuallygoesfishing_Sundaymorning.AatBonCforDin()2.Thecharitywalkbegins_9：00am.Dontbelate.Noproblem.AinBatConDto()3.Ihavebeencollectingstamps_Iwasnineyearsold.AbeforeBifCsinceDafter,B,B,C,专题七介词,考点2表示地点和方位的介词,表示地点和方位的介词有at,in,by,on,to,towards,across,through,over,infrontof,behind,under,near,inside,outside,beside,between,among,above,below等。across与through的区别：(1)across意为“横过，穿过”，指从物体表面的“一边到另一边”。如：Goacrossthebridgeandyouwillseethehotel.过了桥你就会看见那家宾馆。(指从桥面过去)(2)through意为“穿过，透过”，指从某一物体的空间内部穿过。如：Themoonlightshoneinthroughthewindow.月光从窗户照进来。,专题七介词,【典型例题训练】,()1.Isyourfatherathome？No，hesworkinglate_theoffice.AonBatCofDto()2.Ileftmykeysintheroomyesterday.Ihadtogetin_thewindow.Itsdangeroustodothat.AinBthroughCoverDto,B,B,专题七介词,考点3表示方式的介词,表示方式的介词有in,with,by,on等。1in主要表示“使用某种语言，用某种方式、方法、材料”；“in服装/颜色”还表示“穿着衣服/颜色的衣服”。如：inthisway用这种方法indifferentways用不同的方式WetalkinEnglish.我们用英语交谈。ThegirlinaredskirtisKate.穿红裙子的那个女孩是凯特。,专题七介词,2with常用来表示借助某一具体的工具做某事。如：Weseewithoureyesandhearwithourears.我们用眼看，用耳听。Tomisdrawingwithapen.汤姆正在用钢笔画画。Withthemoney,Edisonboughtthingsforhislab.爱迪生用这笔钱为他的实验室购置了物品。3by通常表示借助某种交通工具、通讯工具，或用某种手段或方式达到某一目的。如：bybus/bike/train/plane(air)/ship(sea)乘公共汽车/骑自行车/坐火车/乘飞机/乘轮船byphone通过电话Theoldmanhastomakemoneybymendingbikes.这位老人不得不靠修自行车赚钱。,专题七介词,4on/in也可以与某一种交通工具连用，意为“乘”，但这些交通工具前必须有冠词或物主代词。如：LiuTaogoestoschoolona/the/hisbike.刘涛骑自行车上学。,【例题解析】,1.Excuseme.CouldyoutellmethewaytothePeoplesHospital?Walkalongthisstreet_theendandyoullfinditonyourleft.A.inB.toC.byD.at,解析B考查介词的用法。句意：“打扰一下，你能告诉我到人民医院的路吗？”“沿着这条街走到尽头，你将会在你的左边找到它。”in意为“在里面”；to表示方向；by意为“在旁边”；at表示在某一时刻或小地方。此处为走到路的尽头，表示方向。故选B。,专题七介词,2.WhendidtheearthquakeinLushanhappen?Ithappened_8：02_themorningofApril20,2013.A.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.on;on,解析C考查介词的用法。在某时刻前用介词at;在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词on。故选C。,专题七介词,3.Maybeyoushouldcallhimup.ButIdontwanttotalkwithhim_thephone.A.onB.atC.inD.with,解析A考查介词的用法。onthephone是固定搭配，意为“通过电话”。答语句意为“但是我不想通过电话和他谈话”。,专题七介词,专题七介词,【典型例题训练】,()1.Whodidyougotothemovie_？Nobody.Iwentalone.AwithBaboutCforDfrom()2.HowdoyoulearnEnglishwords？_makingflashcards.AToBByCForDWith,A,B,专题七介词,一、单项选择()1.Thecarisrunning_thespeedof120kilometresanhour.A.inB.withC.atD.to()2.Whathedidwasopposite_whathesaid.A.atB.toC.inD.for()3.Ididntmanagetodoit_youexplainedjustnow.A.untilB.unlessC.whenD.as,巩固练习,C,B,A,()4.Canyoutellmethedifference_thetwowords?A.fromB.inC.amongD.between()5.Theyfoundtheboycrying_thecornerofthestreet.A.atB.inC.byD.to()6.Themonkey_thetreewaseatingthebananas_thetreethen.A.on;atB.at;inC.on;inD.in;on,专题七介词,D,A,D,()7.Iwasborn_acoldeveninginNovember.A.inB.onC.atD.by()8.Itsgettingcold.Becareful_yourhealth.A.forB.withC.atD.about()9._mywaytoschool,Imetanoldfriendofmine.A.AtB.DuringC.OnD.In,专题七介词,B,B,C,()10.Studentsinourschooloftengo_fieldtrips.A.forB.atC.inD.on()11.Youcangothere_mycar.A.byB.inC.onD.at()12.Takethismedicineanddrinkplentyofwater，andyoullbefine_3days.A.inB.afterC.laterD.since,专题七介词,A,B,D,()13.Wewerealldisappointed_thenewsthattheirteamhadbeenbeaten.A.inB.onC.forD.at()14.Ivegottired_walkingandwanttohavearest.A.ofB.withC.forD.at()15.Thenursesinthathospitalareverygood_thepatientsthere.A.atB.forC.toD.with,专题七介词,C,A,D,()16.Sportsandgamesaregood_yourhealth.A.atB.forC.toD.with()17._allthesubjects,heisbest_English.A.In;atB.Of;inC.In;inD.Of;at()18.Theoldmantooktheboy_thehandandwalkedaway.A.atB.byC.onD.of,专题七介词,B,D,B,()19.Thepeoplethereseizedthethief_thecollarandtookhimtothepolicestation.A.atB.onC.ofD.by()20.Dontbeangry_me.Imeantnoharm.A.withB.inC.onD.to()21.Itriedtophonehimbutcouldntget_him.A.toB.throughC.tothroughD.throughto,专题七介词,D,A,D,()22.Tom!Yourewanted_thephone.A.inB.byC.onD.from()23.Hesseriouslyill.Iwonderifhecanlive_Christmas.A.toB.byC.onD.through()24.Jackknowsmanyotherlanguages_English.A.exceptB.besidesC.butD.exceptfor,专题七介词,B,D,C,()25.Iknownobodythere_Tom.A.besidesB.butC.exceptforD.aswellas()26.Aswecansee,thebridgeismade_stone.A.fromB.byC.forD.of()27.Bamboocanalsobeused_walkingsticks.A.asB.ofC.intoD.from,专题七介词,A,D,B,()28.Thetailormadethesilkmaterial_ashirt.A.forB.fromC.ofD.into()29.Imsurehellbeback_theendofthisyear.A.tillB.byC.fromD.since()30.Weshallhavefinishedthiscourse_theendofthisterm.A.tillB.byC.sinceD.from,专题七介词,B,B,D,()31.Inthoseyearstheydidnthaveenoughmoneytolive_A.onB.inC.withD.by()32.Shehadtomakealiving_washingclothesatthattime.A.onB.inC.withD.by()33.Hearingaknock_thedoor,hehidhimself_thedoor.A.at;afterB.on;behindC.at;belowD.on;under,专题七介词,B,D,A,()34.MrJacksondevotedhimself_teachingintheprimaryschool.A.toB.forC.byD.as()35.ImsorryItookyourumbrella_mistake.A.forB.aboutC.onD.by()36.Dontbeworried_hersafety.ShellbeOK.A.forB.aboutC.withD.at,专题七介词,B,D,A,()37.Canyougivemesomeadvice_howIcanimprovemyEnglish?A.inB.atC.onD.for()38.Youlookpale.Whatswrong_you?A.withB.byC.onD.at()39.Whatthosepeopleweredoingseemedquitestrange_me.A.forB.atC.onD.to,专题七介词,D,A,C,()40.Thisvillageiswellknown_itsbeautifulsights.A.toB.asC.forD.by()41.Hissistermarriedwell.Sheismarried_amanwithagoodfortune.A.withB.byC.betweenD.to()42.Theroomiscrowded_people_anothervillage.A.with;inB.with;fromC.by;inD.by;from,专题七介词,B,D,C,()43.Usingaknife,hecuttheapple_half.A.byB.intoC.inD.from()44.Thewindows_oneofthewallswerebrokenbythenoiseoftheplanes.A.inB.onC.fromD.at()45.Heoftenhaswordswithhisbrother_footballteams.A.forB.aboutC.atD.by,专题七介词,B,A,C,()46.Thispatientwillbeoperated_thisSunday.A.inB.atC.onD.by()47.Hehadverylittletoeatandonlyacoldplacetolive_A.inB.onC.byD.for()48.Icalled_hishousebutfoundhimout.A.atB.onC.forD.out,专题七介词,A,A,C,()49.Theyusuallygoshopping_theirlunchbreak.A.againstB.duringC.amongD.between()50.Idontquiteagree_you_thatpoint.A.to;aboutB.with;forC.to;withD.with;on()51.Theysucceeded_developinganewtreatforcancer.A.onB.inC.byD.for()52.Hebegantomakealiving_theageof14.A.atB.inC.byD.on,专题七介词,B,D,B,A,()53.Imusedtowriting_apencilwhilehelikestowrite_apen.A.with;withB.in;withC.in;inD.with;in()54.Canadalies_thenorthoftheUSA.A.atB.inC.fromD.on()55.What_earthareyoutalkingabout?A.inB.byC.atD.on,专题七介词,D,D,A,二、用适当的介词填空1Howareyougoingtothetrainstationtomeetyouraunt?Imgoingthere_mycar.2Mum,todayisMothersDay.MikeandIwanttoinviteyoutohavedinner_usatZhonglouRestaurant.3Hangzhouisfamous_theWestLake.4Todaysomenewlyproducedmobilephonescantakepictures_acamera.5Couldyoutellmeifthereisaflighttothecapital_March25th?,专题七介词,in,with,for,like,on,6Weallagree_you.Letsstartatonce.7Thereisabigshop_theothersideoftheroad.8Whichnecklacehaveyoulost?Theoneyougaveme_mybirthday.9Youshouldtakemoreexercise.Itsgood_yourhealth.10Itisclearthatfishcannotlive_water.,专题七介词,with,on,for/on,for,without,11Whendidyouarrive_thebusstop?12Manybooksare_thebookcase.13Whatstheweather_today?14Canyoutellmetheway_thepostoffice?15Myshoesare_thebed.16Tomusuallyplayspingpong_twohours.17Lucysits_LilyandJack.18Whatdoyouthink_thebook？Interesting.19Pleasebringsomebooks_school.20Haveyouheard_youruncleyet?,专题七介词,at,on/in,like,under,to,for,between,of,to,from,21Iboughttwopairsofshoes_$50yesterday.22Thegirl_redisLucy.23Theyusuallyplaybasketball_Saturdaymorning.24Doingeyeexercisesisgood_youreyes.25Therearemanypears_thetree.26Hereisaphoto_myfamily.27Weareleaving_Shanghainextweek.28Canyoucomeandstay_usfortheweekend?29Myparentsusuallygoforawalkinthepark_supper.30Weshouldlearn_eachother.,专题七介词,for,in,on,for,of,on,for,with,after,from,31Thanks_yourletter.32Myfatherisstri