中考英语语法冲刺复习非谓语动词.ppt

中考英语,语法复习：非谓语动词,一、考点测试()1.Dontlethim_outaloneatnight.Heisyoungandwillbefrightened.A.goB.goesC.togoD.going()2.Thegirlwasoftenheard_happilyinherroom.A.singB.tosingC.singingD.sings()3.Pleasedontforget_theroomwhileIamawayinBeijing.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleanedD.cleaning()4.DoyouknowNeilArmstrong?Yes.Heisthefirstman_onthemoon.A.walkB.walksC.towalkD.walked()5._moreabouttomorrowsweather,call121.OK,Iwill.Thankyou.A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Known()6.Hi,Tom!Canyoutellmewhen_forLondon?Yes,tomorrowmorning.A.leavingB.leavesC.toleaveD.areyouleaving,C,A,B,B,C,C,语法复习：非谓语动词,()7.Inordertowinthefirstplaceinthecontest,hepracticed_theEnglishsong,butfounditdifficult_thelyrics.A.tosing,torememberB.tosing,rememberingC.singing,torememberD.singing,remembering()8.Howabout_intheriverwithus?Sorry,Icant.Myparentsoftentellme_that.A.swim,dontdoB.swim,todoC.swimming,notdoD.swimming,nottodo()9.Doyouthink_isimportantforyoutolearnEnglish?A.listenB.listensC.listeningD.listened()10.Wouldyoumind_soccerballhere?Sorry.Wellgoandplayontheplayground.A.playingB.notplayingC.nottoplayD.played()11.Whynot_yourteacherforhelpwhenyoucantfinish_itbyyourself.A.ask,writeB.toask,writingC.ask,writingD.asking,write,C,D,C,B,C,语法复习：非谓语动词,()12.Icantdecide_.Youmeanthepurplesweaterortheblueone?A.howtogothereB.whotogowithC.wheretovisitD.whichtochoose()13.Stop_anoiseinthelibrary.Thestudentsarereadingbooks.A.makeB.tomakeC.makesD.making()14.TheEnglishstoryisvery_,weareall_init.A.interesting,interestedB.interesting,interestingC.interested,interestedD.interested,interesting()15.Dontkeepme_foralongtime.OrIwontgowithyou.A.waitedB.towaitC.waitingD.wait二、考点精讲精练非谓语动词是指在句中起名词，形容词或副词作用的动词形式，而不是作谓语的动词形式。动词的非谓语动词形式分为动词不定式，动词ing形式和分词(现在分词和过去分词)。初中阶段重点掌握不定式和动词的ing形式的基本用法。考点1：动词不定式:(1).形式：to+动词原形(肯定)/not(never)to+动词原形(否定)如：,C,A,D,D,语法复习：非谓语动词,Theteachertoldmetocomehereontimetomorrow.(肯定)老师告诉我明天要按时到这里。Theteachertoldmenot(never)tocomehereontimetomorrow.(否定)老师告诉我明天不用按时到这里。(2).用法.作主语(可用it来作形式主语,将真主语置后)TolearnEnglishisveryimportantItisveryimportanttolearnEnglish.学英语很重要。.作宾语。A.做动词的宾语：Suddenlyitbegantorain.(torain做began的宾语)突然天开始下雨。Ihopetoseethefamousscientist.(tosee做hope的宾语)我希望看到这著名的科学家。经常接不定式作宾语的动词有：,语法复习：非谓语动词,B.和疑问词who,what,when,where,how,which等连用作tell,ask,know,show等动词宾语。如：Idontknowwhattodo.我不知道做什么。Sheshowedushowtodoit.她向我展示怎样去做那东西。C.用it来作形式宾语,将真宾语置后。如：Wefinditpossibletoeat10applesatonetime.我发现一次吃10个苹果是有可能的。.作宾补MyfatheraskedMarytobuysomesaltback.(Mary在句中作宾语，tobuy补充说明Mary要做的事)我爸叫玛丽去买些盐回来。Mr.Litoldusnottoplaycomputergamesinthenetbar.(us在句中作宾语，nottoplay补充说明us不要做的事)李老师告诉我们不要在网吧玩电游。,语法复习：非谓语动词,类似用法的动词有：,.作定语Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?(todrink作定语修饰something)你想要来些喝的东西吗？Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.(todo作定语修饰homework)我有很多作业要做。Thisistheroomformetolivein.(tolivein作定语修饰room)这是给我住的房间。.作状语Hewenttheretoseehisgrandma.(tosee作目的状语)他去那里目的是去看他的爷爷。Theboyisoldenoughtolearntodriveacar.(tolearn作结果状语)这男孩够大去学开小车。,语法复习：非谓语动词,(3).省to的不定式使役动词和感官动词，后带宾语，再接不定式作宾补时，主动语态时不定式要省to,被动语态时要补to.这种用法在被动语态的语法中己详细介绍。现将他们归纳成表格如下：,Isawaboygoacrosstheroadjustnow.我看见有个男孩刚才过了马路。Look!Canyouseetheboygoingacrosstheroad?看！你能看见那个男孩正在过马吗？(4).不带to的常用句型,语法复习：非谓语动词,拓展：（1）动词ing形式(动名词)后接动词须用动词ing形式的单词，短语，句型归纳如下：,（2）分词现在分词(即动词ing形式)一般用来修饰事物，过去分词(动词的ed形式一般