江苏省南通市海安县2018届中考英语一模试题.docx

海安县2018年九年级学业水平测试注 意 事 项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项1. 本试卷共10页，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡指定的位置。3. 答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在草稿纸、试卷上答题一律无效。第卷（选择题 共60分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。( ) 1. _ chocolate bread you like is done now. What _ delicious smell!A. A; theB. A; /C. The; aD. The; /( ) 2. What a bad day!Everyone has one of those days when _ goes wrong.A. nothingB. everythingC. anythingD. something( ) 3. Could you take out the rubbish and wash the dishes, Jack?Sure. Mum will be mad if she sees this _.A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty( ) 4. WeChat really influences peoples life._. It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.A. MostlyB. ExactlyC. MainlyD. Simply( ) 5. Although the old professor was _ my opinion, he didnt come up with his own.A. inB. forC. againstD. on( ) 6. What do you think of the film? Fantastic. _ the children _ their father likes to see it.A. Both; andB. Either; orC. Not only; but also D. Neither; nor( ) 7. Lets get Linda a present for her birthday.Sure. Shall we _ a book online for her?A. affordB. orderC. offerD. consider( ) 8. Did Kate try her best in the final exam? No, but of all the students she did _.A. the most carefulB. more careful C. most carefully D. the more carefully( ) 9. Do you want to be healthy? _. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A. SmileB. SmilingC. To smileD. Smiled( ) 10. More and more people have realized that we shouldnt _ the ancient buildings in cities. A. get downB. pass downC. cut downD. pull down( ) 11. Nice to see you again. Havent you graduated from Columbia University? Yes. I _ Computer Science for four years there. A. learnedB. have learnedC. had learnedD. would learn( ) 12. You look very pretty, if I _ say so. Thanks a lot for saying that. A. mustB. have toC. willD. may( ) 13. I feel much too stressed before the big exam._. Im sure you can make it.A. Take it easyB. Take your timeC. Go aheadD. Enjoy yourself( ) 14. Could you please tell me _?Of course.A. how long you have borrowed the bookB. how you think of the newest movieC. when the new shopping mall will be openD. why do you like watching the program( ) 15. Sir, you are fined for overspeeding. Please sign here.Fined? Overspeeding? _.A. Never mindB. No worries.C. Are you serious? D. Are you right?二、完形填空（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mikes New BikeMike looked at the midday sky. He had been working since sunrise and was taking a 16 . Mike had been working all summer to earn enough money for a new bike. His ancient, beaten-up bike was a total embarrassment. But his mom said they couldnt 17 a new one. Even though Mike knew she was 18 , he shouted back at her in great disappointment, “You never give me anything!”He only needed fifty more dollars. Mr. Painter had 19 him forty dollars to dig a new drainage ditch (排水沟), and he wanted to stop the 20 in his rose garden. Mr. Painter wanted the new ditch to run parallel to the old one, but Mike didnt think that would be 21 in heavy rains. So he suggested another plan to direct the rainwater away from the house.Mike noticed Mr Painter 22 him from behind a curtain. He knew Mr. Painter was an old grouch (爱抱怨的人) he would take away that little break from his pay. 23 he returned to his work, Mike waved. M. Painter acknowledged the wave and disappeared.Mikekeptworkinguntilmid-afternoonwithoutarest.ThenMrPaintercameoutforan inspection (视察). “Whydontyoustopfortodayandgetafresh 24 tomorrow?”“Idratherfinishup,”replied Mike.“Itssupposedto 25 tonight,andIdliketohaveit workbeforethenextstorm.”Aboutsix-thirty,Mike 26 thelastpipeinplace.Ashewasreturningthetoolstothe garage, Mr.Painter cameoutofthehouseand 27 up,“Mike,youreanenthusiasticyoung man.Idontseemanyyoungpeoplethesedayswho 28 abouttheirwork.” HehandedMike anenvelopeandleft.WhenMikeopenedtheenvelope,hefoundthreetwenty-dollarbills.Heranto 29 Mr. Painter andstartedtohandonebacktohim.MrPainterdeclinedtheoffer.“Takeitas 30 for keepinganoldmanfromtrouble.”Andthenhewenttoinspecthisroses.( ) 16.A.holidayB.breakC.chanceD.job( ) 17.A.rideB.borrowC.affordD.make( ) 18.A.rightB.rudeC.wiseD. cruel( ) 19.A.handedB.offeredC.lentD.saved( ) 20.AsunlightB.growingC.floodingD.dirt( ) 21. A.necessaryB.basicC.effectiveD.natural( ) 22. A.stoppingB.orderingC. meetingD.watching( ) 23. A.OnceB.WhileC.AsD.Though( ) 24. A.payB.startC.ideaD.look( ) 25. A. snowB.blowC. thunderD.rain( ) 26.A.hungB.laidC.droppedD.cut( ) 27. A.cleanedB.calledC.stoodD.walked( ) 28. A. askB. careC.setD.learn( ) 29. AcatchB.begC.serveD.blame( ) 30.A.spiritsB.thanksC. excusesD.lessons三、阅读理解（本题共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AFourappsforstudentstolearnEnglishQuizletQuizlet isalearningappacomputerprogramyouuseonyourmobiledevice.ItcanhelpusersbuildandtesttheirknowledgeofEnglishwordsandterms.Quizlethaswordsetsformillionsofsubjects. And,itisquicklybecomingausefulmobiletoolforlanguagelearners.SocrativeInSocrative,teacherscancreatetimedleaminggames.Inclass,studentscompete for him(her)self oraspartofateamagainstclassmates.OnegamestudentsloveiscalledSpaceRace.In thisgame,ifateam answersaquestioncorrectly,theirrocketmovesforward.Thisteamwhose rocketgetstotheend firstwins.Also,teacherscanuseSocrativeasan “exitticket”,aquestionthey canaskstudentsabout what theylearnedinthatdaysclass.Studentswritetheiranswersontheir mobiledevices.Then,theteachercanshowtheanswersonasharedvideoscreen.QRCodesAQRCodeisakindofsignthatasmartphonecanreadwithitscamera.Whenyourphone camerareadsaQRcode,ittakesyoutoawebsite,image,videooranythingyouwanttoshare.For example,onewilltakeyoutotheVOALearningEnglishwebsite.EvernoteEvernoteletsusersstoreandsharenotes,imagesandrecordingsinoneplace.Teacherscanalso useEvernotetogivehomework.( ) 31.Whichisthebestforstudentstobuildupvocabulary? A.Quizlet.B.QRCodes.C.Evernote.D.Socrative.( ) 32.WhatcanateacherdobyusingSocrative?A.Givehomework.B.Lookupnewwords.C.Carryoutaclassroomtest.D.VisitanEnglish-learningwebsite.( ) 33.Whatsthepurposeofthetext?A.Tomakeanadvertisement.B.Toencourageusingmobilephones.C.ToimproveEnglishleaning.D.Tointroducesomelearningapps.BAsIbegintotellmyfriendsaboutthesevendaysyoutreatedmywife,Laura,inwhatturned out tobethelastdaysofheryounglife,theystopmeataboutthe15thnamethatIrecall.Thelist includes the doctors,nurses,socialworkers,andevencleaningstaffmemberswhocaredforher.“Howdoyourememberanyoftheirnames?”theyask.“HowcouldInot?” Ianswerback.EverysingleoneofyoutreatedLaurawithsuchkindnessasshelayunconscious.Whenshe neededshots,youapologizedthatitwasgoingtohurtalittle,whetherornotshecouldhear.When youlistenedtoherheartandlungsthroughyourstethoscope (听诊器) andhergown (长衫) beganto slip,youpulledituptocoverher.Youspreadablanketwhentheroomwasjustalittlecoldandyou thoughtshedsleepmorecomfortablythatway.Youcaredsogreatlyforherparents,helpingthemclimbintotheroomsawkwardrecliner (躺椅),gettingthemfreshwateralmostbythehour,andansweringeveryoneoftheirmedicalquestions withpatience.Thentherewashowyoutreatedme.Howmanytimesdidyouwalkintotheroomtofindme sobbing, myheaddownandrestingonherhand,andquietlygoaboutyourtask,asifwilling yourselvesinvisible?Howmanytimesdidyouhelpmesetupthereclinerascloseaspossibleto herbedside?HowmanytimesdidyoucheckonmetoseewhetherIneededanything,fromfoodto drinkfromfreshclothestoahot shower.Really,Ihaveallofyoutothankforitwithmylifelongthanksandlove.( ) 34.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.Thewritercouldremember15doctors names.B.ThewritersfriendstreatedLauraforsevendays.C.ThedoctorswereunabletosaveLauraintheend.D.Thewriters friendsdidntwanttolistentohisstory.( ) 35. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unconscious” probablymean?A.unawareB. calmC.uncomfortable D.quiet( ) 36.Howdidthedoctorsandnursestreatthewriter?A.Theyhelpedhimtogetabedclosetohiswifes.B.Theygavehimanexaminationtoseeifhewasill.C.Theytriednottotroublehimwhenhewasindeepsadness.D.Theyprovidedhimwithfood,drink,freshclothesandshowerdaily.( ) 37.Whichofthefollowingisthepassagemainlydeveloped by?A.givingexamplesB.comparingfactsC. listingsuggestionsD.showingdifferentopinionsCIn1977, IrenePepperbergofHarvardUniversitybeganstudyingwhatwasonanother creatures mindbytalkingtoit.HerfirstexperimentsbeganwithAlex.Alexwasaone-year-old AfricangreyparrotandIrenetaughthimtomakethesoundsoftheEnglishlanguage.“Ithought ifhelearnedtocommunicate,Icouldaskhimquestionsabouthowheseestheworld.”Atthetime,mostscientistsdidntbelieveanimalshadanythoughts.Theythoughtanimals weremorelikerobotsbutdidnthavetheabilitytothinkorfeel.Ofcourse,ifyouownapet,you probablydisagree.Butitisthejobofascientisttoprovethisandthesedaysmorescientistsaccept thatanimalscanthinkforthemselves.“ThatswhyIstartedmystudieswithAlex,”Irenesaid,“Somepeople,infact,calledme crazyfortryingthis.”Thesedays,wehavemoreandmoreproofsthatanimalshaveallkindsofmentalabilities. Sheepcantellfacesfromeachother.Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) usedifferentkindsoftoolsandeven useweaponstohunt.AndAlex,theparrotbecameaverygoodtalker.ThirtyyearsaftertheAlexstudiesbegan,IrenewasstillgivinghimEnglishlessonsuntilhis recentdeath.Forexample,ifAlexwashungry,hecouldsay“wantgrape”.Alexcouldcounttosix andwaslearningthesoundsforsevenandeight. “Hehastohearthewordsoverandoverbeforehe cancorrectly saythem.” Irenesaid,afterpronouncing “seven”forAlexafewtimesinarow.Alex couldalsotellthedifferencebetweencolors,shapes,sizes,andmaterials (e.g.woodandmetal). Beforehefinallydied,Alexmanagedtosay“seven”.Anotherfamouspetthatprovedsomeanimalshavegreatermentalskillswasadogcalled Rico.HeappearedonaGermanTVgameshowin2011.Ricoknewthenamesof200differenttoys andeasilylearnedthenamesofnewones.WhenRicobecamefamous,manyotherdogowners wantedtoshowhowclevertheirpetswere.AnotherdogcalledBetsycouldunderstand300words.Onetheoryfordogsabilitytolearnalanguageisthattheyhavebeenclosecompanionsto humansformanycenturiesandsotheirabilitytounderstandusisconstantlyevolving (进化). Whileanimalscantdowhathumansdoyet,somescientistsbelievethatexampleslikeAlexand Ricoprovethatevolutiondevelopsintelectualability,aswellasphysicalappearance.( ) 38.Irenewantedtofindout _.A.whataparrotthinksB.whyaparrotcanspeakC.howparrotsmakesoundsD.ifparrotsspeakEnglish( ) 39.Alexlearnednewwordsby _.A.singingthemB.readingthemC.writingthemD.rehearingthem( ) 40.Thetwodogsmentionedinthearticlecould _.A.understandsomewordsB.recognizestrangevoicesC.copyhumanmovementsD.telldifferentcolors( ) 41.Thearticleconcludesthat _.A.ourpetsunderstandwhatwesayB.dogsmayspeaktohumansonedayC.humansarerelatedtochimpanzeesD.mentalabilitycanevolveinanimalsDIstronglybelievethatwecanhaveanimportanteffectonanyonewemeet. Therightwordsat justtherighttimecouldtotallychangesomeoneslife.Yearsago,thatswhathappenedtome.Mylifewascompletelychangedbecauseasimple three-wordphrasewasdeliveredattherighttimeinjusttherightway.WhenIwas3yearsold,myparentsdiscoveredIwas totallydeaf.Afteraskingmany educationalspecialists,doctors,psychologists,andparentsofotherdeafchildren,theydecidedtoput meina“mainstream” school.Allofmyclassmatesandteacherswouldhavenormalhearing.FromthetimeIstartedgoingthereinthethirdgrade,IwastheonlydeafchildatBlueCreekElementarySchoolinthesmall,quiettownofLatham,NewYork.Fromalmostthefirstdaythere,theotherkidsmadefunofmeandcalledmenamesmainlybecauseofmyhearingaidandthewayItalked.Iworriedthroughoutelementaryschoolbecause,besidestheproblemsof “fittingin” withtheotherstudents,Ialsostruggledwithmostofmyschoolwork.AlthoughIseemedoutgoing,myself-esteemwasquitelow.Isawmyselfasanuglykid wearingastrange-lookingboxaroundhisneckwhowasntevensmartenoughtokeepupwiththe otherkids.MrsJordan,myfifth-gradeteacher,changedallofthatwithasimplethree-wordphrase.Mrs.Jordanwasalargewomanwithavoicethatbounced (反弹) offthewallsofhertinyclassroom.Onemoring,sheaskedtheclassaquestion,Ireadherlipsandimmediatelyraisedmyhand. ForonceIknewtheanswer.But,whenshecalledonme,Iwasafraid.Itookadeepbreathand nervouslyansweredMrs.Jordansquestion.Iwillneverforgetwhathappenednext.MrsJordanpointeddirectlyatme.Withsparklingeyesandawidesmileshecried:“THATSRIGHT.STEPHEN!”Forthefirsttimeinmyyounglife,Iwasaninstantstar.Myconfidencesoaredlikeneverbefore. IdecidedrightthenandtherethatIwouldmakeaplaceformyselfinthisworld.NomatterhowmanydifficultiesImightmeetinlife,IknewIcouldovercomethem.Asimplethree-wordphrasedeliveredwithincredibleenthusiasm (热情) hadtotallychangedmyyounglife.“THATSRIGHT. STEPHEN! ”( ) 42.A“mainstream” schoolisprobablywhere _.A.studentscanreceiveextracare B.therearemanywonderfulteachersC.studentswithdisabilitiesgotostudy D.moststudentsdonothavedisabilities( ) 43.Whatwastheauthorsschoollifelike?A.Hecoulddealwithhishomeworkeasily. B.Hekeptupwithothersbyworkinghard.C.Hegotalongverywellwithhisclassmates.D.Hefeltashamedofhisperformanceinschool( ) 44.WhenMrsJordancalledontheauthor, _.A.hewassonervousthatheforgottheanswerB.hedidntexpecttoreceivesuchencouragingpraiseC.hewasafraidthathisclassmatesmightlaughathimD.heknewhewouldbecomeaninstantstarafterwards.( ) 45.Withhisstory,theauthormainlywantstotellusthat _.A.therightwordsattherighttimecouldmakeadifferenceB.teachersshouldhelptheirstudentsbuildtheirconfidenceC.youneedtoproveyourselfwhenyouaregiventhechanceD.beingdisableddoesntmeanbeinglessimportantthanothers第卷（非选择题共60分）四、词汇（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。46. Goodchancesalwayshide_ aroundus,waitingforcarefulpeopletofindthem.47. Mr. Wangis _ (解释)toushowtoorganizeourideasbeforewriting.48.OneBelt,OneRoadishelpfulforthedevelopmentofthe _ (two countriestakepart)trade.49.Intheend,the _ (采访者)willprobably wonderifyouhaveanyquestionstoaskThem.50.Thepictureonthewalloften _ (rememberorthinkaboutsomething)meofmypromise. B. 从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空。 near one month patience complete 51. After the Senior High Entrance Exam, Ill have two _ summer holiday.52. Im sorry I _ forgot that it was your birthday yesterday.Never mind.53. Judy looks at her watch at times. Why is she so _?54. The sun is _ to the earth than many other stars.55. You should learn to keep clean. Wash your clothes at least _ a week.C. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 call miss save jog become 56. We couldnt find you anywhere at about 8 yesterday evening.Im sorry for it. My mother and I _ around the square.57. The water _ dark and dirty. Its no longer safe to drink.58. My mind wasnt on what he was saying, so Im afraid I _ half of it.59. Hello, Mr. Li, this is Mary. You must know why I _ you.Oh, hello, Mary! Ive waited for this call since last month.60. We _ more money when we u