湖南中考英语复习专题：任务型阅读试卷部分.ppt

专题十七任务型阅读,中考英语(湖南专用),Passage1(2018长沙)阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。,A组20142018年湖南中考题组,五年中考,Agoodmemoryisoftenseenassomethingthatcomesnaturally,whileabadmemoryassome-thingthatcannotbechanged.Infact,thereisalotthatyoucandotoimproveyourmemory.Herearesometips(贴士)foryou.1.Weallrememberthethingsweareinterestedin,andalwaysforgettheonesthatboreus.Thisex-plainsthereasonwhyschoolboysrememberfootballresultseasilybutstruggle(挣扎)withdatesfromtheirhistorylessons!Developanactiveinterestinwhatyouwanttoremember.Onewaytomakeyourselfmoreinterestedistoaskquestionsthemore,thebetter!Repeatthingsinchunks(块).Repeatingthingsinchunksisthebestwaytorememberthingsforashorttime,forexample,re-memberingaphonenumberforafewseconds.2.Thefollowingnumberswouldbeimpos-sibleformostofustoremember:1492178919318483.Butlookatthemin“groups”or“chunks”repeatedly,anditbecomesmucheasier:1492178919318483.,Inventastory.Torememberlonglists,tryinventingastorywhichincludesallthethingsyouwanttoremember.Inexperiments,peoplewereaskedtorememberupto120wordsusingthisway.Whentheyweretestedlater,theycouldrememberabout90%ofthem.3.Takephysicalexercise.Physicalexerciseisimportantforyourmemory,becauseitincreasesyourheartrate(心率)andsendsmoreoxygen(氧气)toyourbrain,andthatmakesyourmemoryworkbetter.4.Asweknow,toomuchpressureisverybadforthememory.A.Takeaninterest.B.Exercisealsolowersstress.C.Thetestresultwasreallyamazing!D.Anotherwaytoimprovememoryistogetenoughrest.E.Groupingnumbersmayhelpyoutorememberthem.,答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了形成良好记忆力的方法。1.AA选项意为“发展一个兴趣爱好。”设空处后提示:我们会记得我们感兴趣的东西,为了你想记住的东西,积极发展一个兴趣爱好。所以答案为A。2.EE选项意为“组合数字能帮助你记住它们。”设空处后是一个数字分组记忆的事例,所以答案选E。3.CC选项意为“测验结果真令人惊叹!”设空处前讲的实验取得了可喜的结果,且该设空处位于该段结尾应是总结性的句子。所以答案为C。4.BB选项意为“锻炼也可以减压。”设空处前提示锻炼身体能让记忆力更好,其后提示压力太大,记忆力就不好。所以答案为B。,Passage2(2018长沙)阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。,InHebei,thereisasmallvillagecalledYeli.Throughthevillage,youcanseegreentreesalongtheriverbank.However,youcanhardlyimaginethat,about16yearsago,thisareawascoveredwith,rocksandweeds(杂草).Thebigchangeisallbecauseofyearsofhardworkbytwobestfriends:JiaHaixia,whoisblind,andJiaWenqi,whohasnoarms.Thetwofriendsdecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingbackin2002.Althoughbotharedisabled,theylearnedtoworktogetherbybecomingeachotherseyesandhands.Withlittlemoneytobuyyoungtrees,theyhadtocollectandplantcuttings(插枝,插条).Everymorning,theywenttotheriverbanktogether.JiaWenqiwalkedinthefrontandJiaHaixiafollowedhimbyholdingoneofhisfriendsemptysleeves(衣袖).Aftertheyarrivedattheriverbank,JiaHaixiawouldclimbonhisfriendsshoulderstogetcuttingsandJiaWenqiwouldtellhimwhichcuttingswerethebest.Afterthat,theydugholesonthegroundandwateredthecuttingstogether.Theyplanted800treesinthefirstyear,butonlytwosurvived(存活).Theydidntgiveup.Instead,theycontinuedtoplantmoreinthenextfewyears.Theriverbankisnowhometoovertenthousandtrees.Today,thetwofriendsnolongerneedtomakealivingbyplantingtrees,buttheyhavenoplanstostop.Theyaimtoplantasmanytreesaspossibleintheareasoastoprotectthevillagefromflood-,ing(洪水)andtoimprovethelocalenvironment.1.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?2.Couldpeopleseemanygreentreesthere16yearsago?3.Howdidthesetwodisabledmenworktogether?(Nomorethan12words)4.Howmanytreesaretherealongtheriverbanknowadays?5.Whatsthepurposeoftheirplantingtreesnow?,答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,讲述了两个人身残志坚,不离不弃,互为手眼,将荒滩变成绿洲,努力为环境做出贡献的故事。1.InYeli,Hebei.由第一段第一句可知。2.No.由第一段第三句However,youcanhardlyimaginethat,about16yearsago,thisareawascoveredwithrocksandweeds(杂草).可知大约十六年前,这片地区被岩石和杂草覆盖。3.Theyworkedtogetherbybecomingeachotherseyesandhands.由第二段第二句Althoughbotharedisabled,theylearnedtoworktogetherbybecomingeachotherseyesandhands.可知。4.Overtenthousand.由第三段最后一句Theriverbankisnowhometoovertenthousandtrees.可知。5.Toprotectthevillagefromfloodingandtoimprovethelocalenvironment.由第四段最后一句Theyaimtoplantasmanytreesaspossibleintheareasoastoprotectthevillagefromflooding(洪水)andtoimprovethelocalenvironment.可知。,Passage3(2018郴州,第二节)阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。Onceakinggottwonicefalcons(猎鹰)fromhisson.Hehadneverseensuchbeautifulfalconsbefore.Helovedthemsomuchandheorderedthebestfalconertotrainthemtofly.Afterseveralmonths,thekingcametoseehowthetrainingwasgoingon.Hefoundthatonefal-conhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotheronewasstayingonthebranch(树枝)ofatreequietlywithoutmoving.Thekingcalledallhisfalconerstogetherandorderedthemtotryeverywaytheycouldtomakeitfly.Butnoneofthemsucceeded.Oneday,whilethekingwastakingawalkintheforest,anideacametohismind.Hedecidedtofindsomeonewhoknewthenaturalenvironmentwelltosolvetheproblem.Thenhesentforafarmerwholivedintheforestintohispalacetotrainitatonce.Thenextmorning,thekingsawtheotherfalconflyingaboveintheskyfreely.“Itisunbeliev-able!”shoutedtheking.“Howcouldyoumakeithappen?”Thefarmerreplied,“Itsveryeasy.Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.”,Itisalwaysthesametohumans.Weallhave“twoflyingwings”inourheartsaswell,butweoftenseemnottonoticethemandstaywherewefeelsafeandcomfortable.Wewontrealizewecanflysohighandfreelyuntilthe“branch”wearerestingonbreaks.1.Wheredidthekinggetthefalcons?2.Whydidthekingaskthefarmertotrainthefalcon?3.Whatdidthefarmerdotomakethefalconfly?4.Whatdoyouthinkofthefarmer?5.Toreachhigh,canwestaywherewefeelsafeandcomfortable?,答案语篇解读本文讲述了一只猎鹰安于现状,不愿意学习飞翔,农夫砍断了它休息的树枝之后,这只猎鹰也学会了翱翔于蓝天的故事。这个故事告诉我们,要想翱翔于蓝天,必须先走出安逸的生活现状。1.Fromhisson.根据文章第一段第一句Onceakinggottwonicefalcons(猎鹰)fromhisson.可知国王从他儿子那里得到两只猎鹰。2.Becausehelivedintheforest,andknewthenaturalenvironmentwell.根据文章第三段可知是因为农夫住在森林里,对大自然的环境了解。3.Hecutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.根据文章第五段中Ijustcutoffthebranchwherethefalconrested.可知农夫砍断了猎鹰休息的树枝。4.Heisclever.根据文章内容可知农夫是一个非常聪明、有想法的人。5.No,wecant.根据最后一段可知,只有砍断了休息的树枝,我们才能够自由高飞。,长难句Hefoundthatonefalconhadalreadybeenabletoflyhighinthesky,whiletheotheronewasstayingonthebranch(树枝)ofatreequietlywithoutmoving.他发现一只猎鹰已经能在天空翱翔,而另一只还安静地待在树枝上一动不动。该句是主从复合句。while表“对比”关系。,重点词汇trainv.训练succeedv.成功replyv.回复aswell也,词汇积累falconn.猎鹰branchn.树枝unbelievableadj.难以置信的,Passage4(2018衡阳,B)阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用(T),错误的用(F)。Onceuponatime,therewasatreewhichwantedtobecomeatreasurebox.Oneday,afarmercutitdownandsoldittoacarpenter(木匠).Thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox.Toitssurprise,thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals.Thetreefeltverydisappointedbecausethatwasnotitsdream.Severalyearslater,thefeedboxwasthrownaway.Someonepickeditupandplaceditintoanoldtemple.Thetreeforgotitsdreamlittlebylittle.Oneday,acouplecametothetemple.Thewomangavebirthtoababyboy.Therewasntabedinthetemple.Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox.Theylovedhimandregardedhimastheirtreasure.Thetreesuddenlyrealizedthatitbecameareal“treasurebox”atthattime.Sometimesyoumaythinkyourdreamwillnotcometrue.Dontforgetyourdream.Itmaybereal-izedinanothernewway.1.Thetreefeltverysadwhenthefarmersoldittoacarpenter.,2.Thecarpentermadethetreeintoatreasurebox.3.Tobeafeedboxwasthetreesdream.4.Thecoupleusedthefeedboxastheirbabysbed.5.Nevergiveupyourdreamanditmayberealizedinanothernewway.,答案语篇解读本文讲述了一棵想要成为珍宝盒子的树,在经历了一些不如意后,最终实现梦想的故事。这则故事告诉我们:在实现自己的人生理想的路上,难免会遭遇一些失意,但只要不忘初心,定能成功。1.F根据第一段最后一句Thetreewashappybecausehethoughtthecarpenterwouldmakeitintoatreasurebox.可知树非常高兴,因为它觉得木匠会把它变成一个珍宝盒子。2.F根据第二段第一句中thecarpentermadeitintoafeedboxforanimals可知,木匠将它变成了一个给动物喂食的盒子。3.F根据第二段第二句Thetreefeltverydisappointedbecausethatwasnotitsdream.可知,成为一个喂食的盒子不是它的梦想。4.T由第三段的第四句话Sotheyplacedthebabyinthefeedbox.可知,这对夫妇把喂食的盒子作为婴儿床。5.T由文章最后一句话Itmayberealizedinanothernewway.可知。,Passage5(2018邵阳,D)阅读短文,然后完成内容摘要。每空不超过三个单词。,StoriesandArtofChineseFans,Youmaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners.ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlyonestohelppeoplekeepcool.Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes,suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefromallkindsofmaterials.Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfans(羽毛扇)showedtheownershighstatus.Sandalwood(檀香)fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworks,inwhichtuanshan(roundfans)andzheshan(foldedfans)werethemostcommon.,Intheshapeofafullmoon,tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulbirdsandflow-ersonthem.Womenespeciallythoseintheimperialpalace(皇宫),likedtousethem.Meanwhile,men,especiallytheliterati(文人),usedzheshan.Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwasusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritepoemsonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirabilityinliterature,paintingandhandwriting.Almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan.Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans;onlynotmanypeoplewriteorpaintonthemanymore.Nexttimewhenyouarewavingafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.,答案语篇解读本文介绍了中国扇子的历史和种类。1.cheap由第二段第四句话Palmleaffanswerecheapandeasytomake.可知。2.Featherfans由第二段第五句话Featherfans(羽毛扇)showedtheownershighstatus.可知。3.asweetsmell由第二段第六句话Sandalwood(檀香)fanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.可知。4.afullmoon由第四段第一句话Intheshapeofafullmoon,tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk.可知。5.poems由第四段第五句话可知折扇通常由纸做成,他们能在上面画画或者写诗。,长难句Theydevelopedintoartworks,inwhichtuanshan(roundfans)andzheshan(foldedfans)werethemostcommon.它们发展成艺术品,其中圆扇和折扇最普遍。该句是主从复合句。inwhich引导非限制性定语从句。,重点词汇ancientadj.古代的intheshapeof.以的形状,词汇积累statusn.地位airconditioner空调literatin.文人,深度解析命题人以寻找文章关键词的形式来考查学生综合运用能力,难度适中。要求学生具备仔细阅读短文并善于总结材料要点的能力。,Passage6(2018邵阳,B)阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。,StephenHawkingwasborninEnglandin1942.Heisoneofthemostwell-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.Hawkingisresearchinghowtheuniversebeganandhowitends.HeiscalledtheKingoftheUniverse.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehim,unabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.Tillnow,hecantmoveorfeedhimselfandheishelpedtodress,eatandwashbyanurse.However,hehasawheelchairwithaspecialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers.Inspiteofallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeoflivingandwentontostudyatCambridgeUniversityaftergraduatingfromOxfordUniversity.In1965,hegotaDoctorsDegreeofphilosophy(哲学).Becauseofhisseriousillness,itwasdifficultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestartedtothinkinpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Thenin1988,hewrotehisfirstimportantbook,ABriefHistoryofTime.Ithasbeensoldmorethan5.5millioncopiesin33differentlanguages.HewasonceinvitedtoChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.FromHawkingsunusualexperiences,welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.Asheoncesaid,“Lifeisnotfair;youjusthavetodothebestyoucaninyourownsituation.”,1.IsHawkingoneofthemostfamousscientistsintheworld?2.WhywasHawkingunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines?3.WhendidHawkinggetaDoctorsDegreeofphilosophy?4.WhatsthenameofHawkingsfirstimportantbook?5.WhatcanwelearnfromHawkingsunusualexperiences?,答案语篇解读本文介绍了著名科学家斯蒂芬霍金。1.Yes,heis.根据第一段第二句Heisoneofthemostwell-knownscientistsonspaceandtimeintheworld.可知。2.Becausehebecameseriouslyill.根据第二段第一句中hebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.可知。3.In1965.根据第三段第二句可知。4.ABriefHistoryofTime.根据第三段第六句可知。5.Welearnthatnobodyshouldlosehope,nomatterhowbadthesituationis.开放型的题目,言之有理即可。,长难句WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hebecameseriouslyill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathewithoutthehelpofmachines.当他在牛津大学学数学和科学时,他病得很严重,这使得他没有机器帮助他就不能说话和呼吸。该句是主从复合句。when引导时间状语从句,which引导非限制性定语从句。,重点词汇well-knownadj.著名的seriouslyadv.严重地,词汇积累wheelchairn.轮椅inspiteof尽管self-confidencen.自信,Passage7(2018娄底,三,第三节)根据短文内容,从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。Weallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.Evenifsadnessispartofourlife,letstrytomakeitsmall.1.Exercise.DoingExerciseisagreatwaytoclearsadnessinyourmind.2.,Listentomusic.3.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotrytofindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.4.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunrise,takingahotshower,orsomethinglikethat.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdontjustusethemwhenyouaresad.5.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.A.Takesome“me”timeB.ItcanbeyourfavouritemusicC.TryandpractisethemeverydaytomakethemahabitD.EvensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourelaxedE.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad,答案语篇解读本文介绍了缓解压力的方法。1.E设空处后有几个小标题,这些小标题都是方法介绍。所以E选项为正确答案。2.DD选项意为“甚至一些像散步一样的简单的事也会让你放松”。设空处前提示做体育运动是清除悲伤的好方法。所以D选项为正确答案。3.BB选项意为“它可能是你最喜欢的音乐”。一些音乐比其他更有作用。所以B选项为正确答案。4.AA选项意为“找点自己的时间”。设空处后提示了一些自己独处时可以做的事情。所以A选项为正确答案。5.CC选项意为“尝试每天练习这些方法以形成习惯”。设空处前提示不要只在悲伤的时候用这些方法,可知应把这些方法变成习惯长久执行下去。所以C选项为正确答案。,Passage8(2017长沙,第三节)阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。“Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity.Thoughmilesapart,wearestillabletosharethebeautyofthemoontogether(但愿人长久,千里共婵娟),”wroteSuShi,apoetduringtheSongdynasty,inhiswell-knownpoemtohisyoungerbrotherSuZhe.,Themoonisatitsbrightestonthe15thdayoftheeighthmonthofthelunarcalendar(阴历).Onthisday,peoplecelebrateMid-AutumnFestival.Ithasbeenenjoyinggreatpopularityalloverthecountry.InancientChina,thatdaywasaharvest(收获)festivalbecausecrops(庄稼)wereharvestedduringthatperiod.Itwasatimeforrelaxationandcelebration.JustlikeThanksgivinginWesterncountries,familiesalsotrytogettogetherfortheMid-AutumnFestivalinChina.Usually,nomatterhowfarawayorhowbusytheyare,peoplewilltrytoreturnhomeforthecelebration.TheMid-AutumnFestivalhasitsownspecialfoodjustasothertraditionalChineseholidays.Peo-pleeatmooncakeswithfillingssuchassugarandeggs.Theroundshapeofthecakemakesitlooklikethefullmoon.Thefullmoonandmooncakesstandforfamilyreunion(团聚).,Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,peoplesittogether,enjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruit,sharethestories,andexpressthebestwishesforthefamilymembersandfriendswholiveafar.1.WhodidSuShiwritethepoemforinParagraphOne?2.WhywastheMid-AutumnFestivalaharvestfestivalinancientChina?3.DoThanksgivingandtheMid-AutumnFestivalhaveanythingincommon?4.Whatdothefullmoonandmooncakesstandfor?,5.HowdopeoplespendthenightoftheMid-AutumnFestival?(Listatleastthreeactivities),答案语篇解读本文为说明文,介绍了中国的传统节日中秋节。1.SuZhe.由文章第一段可知。2.Becausecropswereharvestedduringthatperiod.由文章第三段第一句可知。3.Yes,theydo.由文章第四段第一句可知。4.Familyreunion.由文章第五段最后一句可知。5.Peopleenjoythefullmoon,eatmooncakesandfruit,andsharethestories.由最后一段可知。,Passage9(2017常德)阅读短文,然后根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。,1.Whatisthepassageabout?2.Canchildrenresolveproblemswithfighting?3.WhatshouldparentsdowhenchildrenusetheInternet?4.Whocanchildrentalktoonthewaytoschool,friendsorstrangers?5.Whereshouldchildrenstandwhilewaitingforthebus?,答案语篇解读本文从学校内、上学或放学路上、公交车上三个方面给家长们就如何维护孩子的安全提出了建议。1.Itisaboutwhatparentscandotokeepkidssafe.2.No,theycant.3.TheyshouldkeepaneyeontheirchildrensInternetuse.4.Friends.5.Onthesidewalk.,Passage10(2017邵阳,A)阅读短文,根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。Alan,aboyfromIndiawenttostudyintheUKtwoyearsago.Hefoundapart-timejobinarestaurant.ManyBritishstudentsalsoworkedthere.Theirjobwaswashingthedishes.Itwasaneasyjob,butthebosssaid,“Youmustwasheverydishseventimes.”Atfirst,Alanwascareful.Thebosswashappywithhim.Afteronemonth,hefoundthatthebossdidntcheckveryoften.Hethoughttherewasnodifferencebetweenfivetimesandseventimes.Sohejustwashedfivetimes.Heworkedveryfast.Thebosswasevenhappier.Oneday,aBritishstudentaskedhimwhyhecouldwashsofast.Alantoldhimthesecret.TheBritishstudentwassurprisedbutdidntsayanything.Afewdayslaterhetoldthebossaboutit.Thebossfired(解雇)Alan.Alanwenttootherrestaurants,butallofthemsaid,“Goaway!Youarenothonest.Wedontneedyou.”Alanwassadbecausehecoulddonothing.1.AlanwenttostudyinIndiatwoyearsago.2.ThebossaskedAlantowashthedishesseventimes.,3.Atfirst,thebosswashappywithAlan.4.TheBritishstudentdidntsayanythingtotheboss.5.Infact,Alanisveryhonest.,答案语篇解读本文为一篇记叙文,讲述了一个印度男孩在英国餐馆做兼职,刚开始工作认真负责,慢慢地偷工减料,最终被老板解雇,并且被其他餐馆排斥的故事。文章告诉我们做人要诚实守信,切不可投机取巧。1.F细节理解题。根据本文第一句“Alan.studyintheUK.”,可知Alan在英国学习,而不是在印度,故表述有误。2.T细节理解题。由第一段中thebosssaid,“Youmustwasheverydishseventimes.”,可知表述正确。3.T细节理解题。由第一段中“Atfirst.bosswashappywithhim.”,可知起初老板对他很满意,故表述正确。4.F细节理解题。由第一段中“hetoldthebossaboutit”可知英国学生把秘密告诉了老板,故表述错误。5.F推理判断题。根据上下文,可知Alan刚开始每个碗清洗七遍,到后来偷偷减少为五遍,故Alan不诚实。,Passage11(2017邵阳,C)阅读下篇材料,从所给的AF六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺,内容完整。Homeworkisaproblemforstudentsallovertheworld.Asastudent,youhavealotofhomeworktodoeveryday.1.Andithelpsyouunderstandimportantknowledge.Luckily,therereseveralthingsyoucandotomakehomeworklessdifficult.2.Writeyourhomeworkdowninyournotebookifyouneedto.Dontbeafraidtoaskques-tionsaboutit.Understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework.3.Manyschoolshavestudyhalls.Thestudentscanstudythere.Itsmoreinterestingtoplaywithyourfriends.Butthemorehomeworkyoufinishatschool,thelessyoullhavetodothatnightathome.4.Itisdifficulttoholdyourattentionfortoolong.Sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Takinga15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodideaformostpeople.5.Ifyoudontfinishyourhomeworkatschool,thinkabouthowmuchyouhaveleft.Itsagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan,especiallywhenyouwanttoenjoysportsorotheractivities.,A.BesureyouunderstandthehomeworkB.UsesometimetodohomeworkatschoolC.ItsthebestwaytoreviewwhatyouhavelearnedinclassD.MakeaplanE.TakeabreakF.Itsnecessaryforyoutodomorehomeworkathome,答案语篇解读对于世界各地的学生来说,家庭作业是一大负担,但它又不可或缺。为了使家庭作业不那么令人头疼,文章从四个方面提出了建议。1.C推理判断题。根据下文可知C符合题意。2.A主旨大意题。由本段最后一句“Understandwhyyoushoulddoyourhomework.”可知,该段中心思想为理解家庭作业,故选A。3.B主旨大意题。根据“themorehomework.athome”,可知,建议在学校完成一部分家庭作业。4.E主旨大意题。本段建议做作业时,要抽出少量的时间来休息。takeabreak休息,故E符合题意。5.D主旨大意题。由“Itsagoodideatomakeahomeworkplan”,可知本段关键词为“makeaplan制订计划”,故选D。,Passage12(2017益阳)阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。Thesunisalwaysshining.Butitcanonlyshineononesideoftheearthatonetime.Whenthesunisshiningononesideoftheearth,itisnightontheotherside.Atnight,youcanseethestars.Thestarsareintheskyallday.Butthelightfromthesunissobrightthatyoucantseethem.Whennightcomes,thereisnolight,andthestarsarebrightenoughtosee.Thestarslookverysmall.Butsomeofthemareevenbiggerthanthesun.Theylooksmallbecausetheyaresofarawayfromyou.Bigthingslookmuchsmallerwhentheyarefaraway.Thesunisclosertotheearththanotherstars,soitlooksbigger.1.Canthesunshineononlyonesideortwosidesoftheearthatonetime?2.Arethestarsintheskyallday?3.Whenarethestarsbrightenoughtosee?,4.Howdobigthingslookwhentheyarefaraway?5.Whydoesthesunlookbiggerthanotherstars?,答案语篇解读本文讲述了太阳和星星与地球之间的关系。1.Ononlyonesideoftheearth.2.Yes,theyare.3.Atnight.4.Muchsmaller.5.Becauseitisclosertotheearththanotherstars.