江苏中考英语一轮复习八上Units7-8.ppt

中考一轮复习课件,(八年级上册Units7-8),Units78八年级上册,课前自学反馈,课前自学反馈,中考考点聚焦,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,rainy,shaking,cloudy,snowy,direction,alive,asleep,sleepy,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,memories,snowmen,exciting,excited,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,coaches,butterflies,safely,safety,loudly,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,foggy,dropping,dropped,abit,turnbrown,dropbelowzero,beginwith,divideinto,bebusydoingsth,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,causealotofproblems,throwsthatsb,comedown,thousandsof,crashintoatree,washaway,inalldirections,breakdown,fallover,catchfire,asaspossible,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,calmdown,saytooneself,screaminfear,follow/obeytrafficrules,shoutforhelp,notatall,coverwith,atlast,findoneswayout,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,hearof/about,befullof,feelcoolwithnothingon,blowinghard,speaklouder,iscoveredindeepwhitesnow,ateachother,screamingandlaughing,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,toldmyselftocalmdown,wasstillalive,Iheardshoutsfromexcited,wasmakingbreakfast,wokeup,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,How,What,like,hadafever,alot,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,brokedow,becauseof,第8课时Units78八年级上册,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,词汇点睛,1mindn.头脑【点拨】常用搭配：mindandbody身心；makeuponesmindtodosth下定决心去做某事。【拓展】(1)mind还可作动词，意为“介意，在乎”。其常用搭配：minddoingsth介意做某事mindsb/onesdoingsth介意某人做某事Nevermind.不介意/没关系。,中考考点聚焦,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,(2)“Would/Doyoumindn./pron./v.ing？”意为“你介意吗？”此句型的答语要针对mind进行回答。肯定回答“Yes,youdbetternot.”，表示介意，在乎；否定回答“No,certainlynot.”，表示不介意，不在乎。Doyoumindmyclosingthewindow?你介意我关上窗户吗？Yes,youdbetternot./No,certainlynot.是的(介意)，你最好别关。/不，当然不介意(你可以关上)。,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,2bebusydoingsth忙于做某事【点拨】bebusydoingsth意为“忙于做某事”，相当于bebusywithsth。TheyarebusypreparingthingsforthecomingSpringFestival.他们忙着为即将到来的春节准备东西。Tomisbusywithhishomework;hehasnotimetowatchTV.汤姆忙于他的作业；他没有时间看电视。,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,中考典例【2017常州】改编Whydoesntthesurgeonstop_lunch?Becauseheisverybusy_adyingpatientintheoperationroom.Atohave;tosaveBhaving;tosaveCtohave;savingDhaving;saving,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,C,考查非谓语动词。stoptodosth意为“停下来去做某事(去做另外一件事)”；bebusydoingsth意为“忙于做某事”。故选C。,巧辨异同,1abit和alittle(1)abit和alittle在肯定句中修饰动词、形容词、副词或比较级时可以互换，意为“有一点”。Thespeakerspokeupabit/alittleinordertomakehimselfheardmoreclearly.那位演讲者把嗓门提高了一点儿，以便使别人听得更清楚些。(2)abit和alittle在否定句中的意思恰恰相反，notabitnotatall，意为“一点儿也不”；notalittleverymuch，意为“很，非常”。Sheisnotabittired.Sheisnottiredatall.她一点儿也不累。Hewasnotalittlesurprised.他感到十分惊讶。,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,(3)abitof不可数名词alittleof不可数名词，意为“一点儿”。Thereisabitof/alittleoffoodleftforlunch.午饭只能吃剩下的一点儿食物了。,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,2sleepy,asleep,sleeping和sleep,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,Iamtoosleepytowatchtheendofthefilm.我太困了，以至于没看完这部电影。Hewasverytiredandsoonfellasleep.他太累了，很快就睡着了。Dontwakeupthesleepingbaby.不要吵醒正在睡觉的婴儿。Thisisasleepingbagforbabies.这是一个婴儿睡袋。LastnightIsleptverywell.昨晚我睡得很好。Youneedtohaveagoodsleep.你需要好好睡一觉。,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,3because和becauseofTheydidntgotothemuseumbecauseitrained.Theydidntgotothemuseumbecauseoftherain.因为下雨，他们没去博物馆。,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,典型例题用because或becauseof填空(1)Thesportsmeetinghasbeenputoff_therain.(2)Hedidntattendthemeeting_hewasill.,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,becauseof,because,4while,when和asHewasreadinganewspaperwhilehisbrotherwaswatchingTV.他弟弟在看电视的时候，他在看报纸。Itwasraininghardwhentheyarrived.他们到达时正下着大雨。Youwillgrowwiserasyougrowolder.你会随着年龄的增长而越来越聪明。,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,中考典例【2016内江】Theywereplayingsoccerontheplayground_thestormcame.AassoonasBaslongasCwhenDwhile,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,C,1HowstheweatherinNanjing?南京的天气怎么样？【点拨】句型“Howstheweather？”意为“的天气怎么样？”相当于“Whatstheweatherlike？”Howstheweathertoday?今天天气如何？Itscloudyandwindy.多云而且多风。,句型透视,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,2butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.但我告诉自己要镇定下来，因为我仍然活着。【点拨】(1)calmdown意为“(使)冷静下来”，为“动词副词”结构的短语，可单独使用，也可接宾语。宾语是名词时，可放在两词中间或down后面；宾语是代词时，只能放在两词中间。Calmdown！Wellfindher.冷静点儿！我们会找到她的。Itwasdifficulttocalmdownthefootballfans.要使那些足球迷平静下来很困难。Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.他深吸了几口气使自己平静下来。(2)since在本句中意为“既然，由于”，引出既成事实。Sinceyouliketheseflowerssomuch,whydontyoubuythem?既然你这么喜欢这些花，为什么不把它们买下来呢？,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,中考典例【2016宿迁】Wearingwhitecanhelppeople_whentheyfeelstressed.AcalmdownBwritedownCbreakdownDturndown,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,A,.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1Summerisa_(rain)season.2Heturnedoverinbedandfell_(sleep)again.3Thechildrenusedcarrotsfor_(snowman)noses.4WhenIgothome,mydaughter_(do)herhomework.5Openyourmouthandpronouncethesound_(loud)6ThefishIboughtyesterdayisstill_(live)now.,rainy,asleep,snowmens,wasdoing,loudly,当堂效果检测,alive,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,.根据汉语提示或首字母提示完成单词1【2017凉山】改编Wouldyou_(介意)lendingmeyoureraser?Icantfindmine.2Allthechildrenhavearrivedhome_(安全地)3【2017济宁】ChinahassentTianzhouintospacesuccessfully!What_(激动人心的)news!4Iwenttobedatabout9：30lastnight,butIdidntknowwhenIfella_5Itwasc_today,butthesunwastryingtocomethrough.,mind,safely,exciting,asleep,cloudy,中考考点聚焦,课前自学反馈,当堂效果检测,.根据汉语意思完成句子1这部电影很无聊，我感到困倦。Thefilmis_thatIfeel_.2农民们正忙着在地里收割庄稼。Thefarmers_cropsinthefield.3当人们听到这个坏消息时，他们惊恐地相互望着。Whenpeopleheardthebadnews,theylookedateachother_4请告诉我尽可能多的信息。Pleasetellmeinformation_5你听说昨天的交通事故了吗？Didyou_yesterdaystrafficaccident?,soboring,arebusyharvesting,infear,asmuchaspossible,hearabout/of,sleepy,Importantwords,1.beginningn.开始_(动词)2.sadlyadv.伤心地_(形容词)3.actionn.行动_(动词)4.closedadj.关闭的_(动词)5.huntern.猎人_(动词)6.wolfn.狼_(复数)7.illnessn.疾病_(形容词)8.naturen.大自然_(形容词)9.fishermann.渔民_(复数)10.easyadj.容易的(比较级)_;(副词)_(比较级)_,begin,sad,act,close,hunt,wolves,ill,natural,fishermen,easier,easily,moreeasily,Importantphrases,1.同情，怜悯_2.以食为生_3.因此_4.在四个月大时_5.处境危险_6.采取行动_7.为某人提供某物_8.以便，为的是_9.与同样_10.制定法律来阻止_,have/takepityonliveon/mainlyliveonasaresultatfourmonthsoldindangertakeaction(todosth.)providesbwithsth/inordertodosththesameasmakelawstoprevent,Importantsentences,1.这个词的意思与那个词的意思几乎一样。The_ofthiswordisalmost_themeaningofthatone.2.请告诉我它看起来像什么。Pleasetellme_it_3.他们曾经计划来参观我们的城市并在这里待上一周。Theyonce_ourcityand_hereforaweek.4.因此，熊猫可能没有地方生活和食物吃。_,pandas_.5.如果我们什么都不做，可能很快就没有一只剩下了。Ifwe_,soonthere_.,meaningthesameas,whatlookslike,plannedtovisit,stayed,Asaresultmaynothaveaplacetoliveorfoodtoeat,donothingmaybenone(nopandas)left,易混点拨,1.nonepron.没有一个(人或物),点拨none作主语时，谓语动词可用单数，也可用复数，取决于说话人的意思。当强调“每一个都不”时，谓语动词用单数；当强调“所有的都不”时，谓语动词用复数。none可用来回答howmany/much引导的特殊疑问句；noone/nobody及nothing则可分别用来回答who和what引导的特殊疑问句。,TheZhangsarelookingforwardtoowningahouse.Lastweektheywenttoseeseveralhouses,but_ofthemwassuitable.A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.both,C,考查不定代词用法。根据“severalhouses”可知是三者或三者以上，故用none。,2.providevt.提供,搭配providesthforsb/providesbwithsth为某人提供某物providefor提供生活费，养活；为做好准备,Thegovernment_lotsoffood_thepeoplewholosttheirhomesintheflood.A.provides;withB.provided;forC.provided;withD.provided;on,B,3.lessandless越来越少,点拨lessandless后接不可数名词；与其相对应的短语是moreandmore，意为“越来越多”或“越来越”,越来越多的年轻人喜欢玩电子游戏，他们花在学习方面的时间越来越少。_youngpeoplelikeplayingcomputergames.Theyspend_timeontheirstudy.,Moreandmore,lessandless,4.lively/live/alive/living,用lively,live,alive或living填空。(1)Hetoldmea_story.(2)Thereisa_showtonight.Hefoundtheman_.Animalsandplantsareall_things.,lively,live,alive,living,5.inNortheastChina在中国东北,点拨表示“在方位”有三种结构：(1)“inthe方位词of”表示在某一个地方的范围内。(2)“onthe方位词of”表示在某个地方以外，两地接壤。(3)“tothe方位词of”表示在某个地方以外，两地相隔有一定的距离(不接壤)。,用适当的介词填空。(1)Shanghaiis_theeastofChina.(2)Shanghaiis_thesoutheastofJiangsu.Japanis_theeastofChina.,典型例题,in,on,to,Grammar,Unit5:1)may表示可能性,区别：maynot_;cant_mustnt_;neednt_,区别：may+动词原形与maybemay还可以用来请求许可,e.g.-MayIhavesometea,Mum?-No,you_.Itsnotgoodforyoursleep.A.maynotB.needntC.mustntD.willnot,2)动词不定式作宾语（verbs+todosth）,e.g.agree/decide/fail/forget/remember/hope/seemprepare/try/stop/wouldlike/want/refuse/chooselearn/plan/begin/starttodosth.,Unit6:1)动词不定式表目的(todosth./inordertodosth)2)动词不定式作宾补(verb.+sb+todosth.)(请举例）,可能不,不可能；不能，不会,不允许,不必,C,1.-Doyouhaveanyplansforthissummervacation?-Imnotsure.I_takeatriptoTaiwan.【2015江苏盐城】A.mustB.needC.mayD.should2.Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister_,todayhewasmade_byhislittlesister.【2015广东汕尾】A.cry;tocryB.crying;cryingC.cry;cryD.tocry;cry3.IsJackinthenextroom?Well,itshardtosay.ButIheardhim_loudlywhenIpassedbyjustnow.【2015湖北孝感】A.speakB.tospeakC.spokenD.speaking4.Weshouldthanktheman.Healwaysdoeswhathecan_us.【2015四川眉山】A.helpsB.tohelpC.helpD.helping,C,A,D,B,课前导练,1.朗读短文第四篇（P31）和话题简述第4篇（P46）、第18篇（P63），要求能熟练朗读话题内容，注意语音、语调、连读、完整性、正确率等；2.能够根据话题要点用口头流利表达出内容；3.分组检查学生朗读和背诵情况。,2016年江苏省初中英语口语训练,典型例题评析,1What_willglobalwarming(全球变暖)bringus?Scientistshavegivenusaclearlist.2015东营AnewsBdangersCcoursesDadvantages,考查名词的用法。句意：全球变暖将给我们带来什么危险？科学家们已经清晰地给我们列了一张清单。news意为“新闻”；danger意为“危险”；course意为“课程”；advantage意为“优点”。故选B。,B,2Thebellrang_theteacherwasexplainingtheexperimenttothestudents.2015南宁AuntilBbeforeCwhileDafter,C,考查连词的用法。句意：当老师正向同学们解释实验的时候，铃响了。while与延续性动词连用，故选C。,3Thebreadsmells_anditsells_2015黔西南Awell;goodBgood;goodCgood;wellDwell;well,C,考查系动词和副词的用法。smell为系动词，后面接形容词作表语；sell为动词，应该用副词修饰。,4Inorder_forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.2015广东AnottobelateBnotbeinglateCtobelateDbeinglate,A,考查非谓语动词。句意：为了开会不迟到，我妹妹今天早晨强迫自己早点起床。根据固定词组(inorderto)及语境可知选A。,5Parentsoften_theirchildren_somegoodadvice.2015兰州Aoffer;withBoffer;/Cprovide;withDbothBandC,考查动词短语的用法。句意：父母常常给他们的孩子提供一些好的建议。offersbsth意为“提供某人某物”；providesbwithsth意为“为某人提供某物”。,D,Writing,Reportsonwildanimals,Appearance:Ability:Character:Food:Danger:,Bigandstrong,yellowfurwithdarkstripes;brighteyes,runfast;beabletoswimandclimb,livealone;,otheranimals,Hunterscatchthemfortheirfurandbones.(tomakefursandmedicine),Report:Tigersareindanger,:Report:Wolvesareindanger,thickfur,notverybig,Appearan